Thursday, September 18, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

USB-C is now a common standard in the EU

Published 31 December 2024
– By Editorial Staff
The idea is that all electronics can be charged with the same cables.
1 minute read

This week, USB-C officially became the standard for chargers in the EU, meaning that all new mobile phones, tablets and other portable electronic devices sold in the Union must use this particular variant as a charging socket.

The rule aims to reduce electronic waste and simplify for consumers by eliminating the need for multiple chargers. Existing products will not be retroactively affected, but new devices will have to comply with the new requirements.

Advocates describe the standardization as an important step towards uniform charging solutions across Europe, and many manufacturers have already started adapting their products to meet the new rules.

It means better-charging technology, reduced e-waste, and less fuss to find the chargers you need”, the European Commission says.

Note that laptops are temporarily exempt from the new rules – but they will also be subject to the requirements in 2026.

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CDU wins in North Rhine-Westphalia – AfD triples its support

Published 15 September 2025
– By Editorial Staff
AfD party leader Alice Weidel regards the preliminary result as a major victory.
2 minute read

The CDU appears set to become the largest party in the state election in Germany’s most populous state, North Rhine-Westphalia. But it is primarily the national-conservative Alternative for Germany that has reason to celebrate after tripling its voter support.

When polling stations closed on Sunday, initial projections showed that the Christian Democratic CDU, led by former BlackRock executive Friedrich Merz, received around 34 percent of the vote. The Social Democratic SPD came in second place with 22.5 percent.

However, the biggest change comes from Alternative for Germany (AfD). The party appears to have received 16.5 percent – a significant increase from 5.1 percent in the 2020 election.

Sunday’s election was the first local election since the political upheaval in German politics earlier this year, and for AfD the result represents another step in the party’s westward expansion.

The national-conservative party has made historic gains in recent years and become the second-largest political force at the national level. The voter base has traditionally been found in eastern Germany but is now also growing in the west – as Sunday’s results in North Rhine-Westphalia demonstrate.

Strict opinion laws

Despite AfD’s growing support in both elections and opinion polls, the party struggles to gain actual political influence. The other established parties have consistently refused to cooperate and formed various coalitions to keep AfD out of power.

Several German authorities have gone even further and argued that AfD should be completely banned and classified as unconstitutional.

Germany’s strict opinion laws make many immigration-critical and nationalist positions criminal acts. While several neighboring countries have considerably freer debate, German authorities often use 1930s history as an argument to silence political opposition.

AfD’s recent successes have, however, raised the question of whether German opinion laws and attempts to isolate AfD actually work – or whether they instead drive more dissatisfied German voters to the party.

A Bell Labs for privacy

What Bell Labs taught us about orchestrating breakthroughs, and how we can use those lessons to push back against surveillance today.

Published 13 September 2025
– By Naomi Brockwell
9 minute read

I’ve been reading The Idea Factory by Jon Gertner, and it’s fascinating. It tells the story of Bell Labs, the research arm of AT&T, and a singular moment in history when a small community of scientists and engineers played a huge role in inventing much of the modern world. From the transistor to information theory, from lasers to satellites, a staggering number of breakthroughs can trace their origins from this one place.

The book asks: what made this possible?

It wasn’t luck. It was a deliberate design. Bell Labs proved that invention could be engineered: You can create the right environment to deliberately make breakthroughs more likely. With the right structure, culture, and incentives, it’s possible to give technological progress its best possible chance.

And this got me thinking: what’s the most effective way to move privacy and decentralized tech forward? Perhaps the internet itself taken on the role Bell Labs once played, and become the shared space where ideas collide, disciplines mix, and breakthroughs emerge? If so, how do we best harness this potential?

A factory for ideas

After World War II, Mervin Kelly, Bell Labs’ president, asked a radical question: could invention itself be systematized? Instead of waiting for breakthroughs, could he design an environment that produced them more reliably?

He thought the answer was yes, and reorganized Bell Labs accordingly. Metallurgists worked alongside chemists, physicists with mathematicians, engineers with theorists. Kelly believed the greatest advances happened at the intersections of fields.

There were practical reasons for cross-disciplinary teams too. When you put a theorist beside an experimentalist or engineer, hidden constraints surface early, vague ideas become testable designs, bad ideas die faster, and good ones escape notebooks and turn into working devices.

Bell Labs organized its work into a three-stage pipeline for innovation:

  1. Basic research: scientists exploring fundamental questions in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. This was the source of radical, sometimes “impractical” ideas that might not have an immediate use but expanded the frontier of knowledge.
  2. Applied research: engineers and theorists who asked which discoveries could actually be applied to communication technology. Their role was to translate abstract science into potential uses for AT&T’s vast network.
  3. Development and systems engineering: practical engineering teams who built the devices, refined the systems, and integrated them into the company’s infrastructure so they could work at scale in the real world.

This pipeline meant that raw science didn’t just stay theoretical. It became transistors in radios, satellites in orbit, and digital switching systems that powered the modern telephone network.

Bell Labs’ building architecture was designed to spark invention as well. At the Murray Hill campus, famously long corridors linked departments to trigger chance encounters. A physicist might eat lunch with a metallurgist. A chemist might bump into an engineer puzzling over a problem. And there was a cultural rule: if a colleague came to your door for help, you didn’t turn them away.

Causation is hard to prove, but the lab’s track record in the years that followed was remarkable:

  • The transistor (1947): John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley replaced bulky vacuum tubes and launched the electronics age.
  • Information theory (1948): Claude Shannon created the mathematics of communication, the foundation of everything from the internet to data encryption.
  • And much more: semiconductor and silicon device advances; laser theory and early lasers (including a 1960 continuous-wave gas laser); the first practical silicon solar cell (1954); major contributions to digital signal processing and digital switching; Telstar satellite communications (1962). The list goes on.

The Secret Sauce… it’s not what you think

Some people may argue that Bell Labs succeeded for other reasons. They point to government protection, a regulated market, defense contracts, and deep pockets. Those things were real, but they are not a sufficient explanation. Plenty of money is poured into research that goes nowhere. And protected monopolies often stagnate, because protection reduces the incentive to improve.

What Bell Labs’ resources did buy was proximity. Kelly’s goal was to gather great talent under one roof, and strategically try to increase the chances they would interact and work together. He built a serendipity machine.

The real lesson to take away from Bell Labs isn’t about money. It’s about collaboration and chance encounters.

By seating different disciplines side by side, they could connect, collaborate, and share insights directly. Building on one another’s ideas and sparking new ones led to a staggering array of advances at Bell Labs in the post-war decade.

Now in Kelly’s day, the best ways to give cross-pollination a real chance was to get people together in person, and that took a large amount of money from a behemoth corporation like AT&T.

If we wanted to manufacture the same kind of world-changing collaboration to push the privacy movement forward today, would we need AT&T-level resources?

Not necessarily. The internet can’t replicate everything Bell Labs offered, but it does mimic a lot of the value. Above all, it gives us the most powerful tools for connection the world has ever seen. And if we use those tools with intent, it’s possible to drive the same kind of serendipity and collaboration that once made Bell Labs extraordinary.

A decentralized Bell Labs

Kelly emphasized that casual, in-person encounters were irreplaceable.

A phone call didn’t suffice because it was usually scheduled, purposeful, and limited.

What he engineered was serendipity, like bumping into someone, overhearing a problem, and having an impromptu brainstorm.

Today, the internet in many ways mimics similar chance encounters. What once required hundreds of millions of dollars and government contracts can now be achieved with a laptop and an internet connection.

  1. Open work in public: GitHub issues, pull requests, and discussions can now be visible to anyone. A stranger can drop a comment, file a bug, or propose a fix. This is the digital version of overhearing a whiteboard session and joining in.
  2. Frictionless publishing: Research papers, blog posts, repos, and demos can go live in minutes and reach millions. People across disciplines can react the same day with critiques, code, or data.
  3. Shared problem hubs: Kaggle competitions, open benchmarks, and Gitcoin-style bounties concentrate diverse talent on the same challenge. Remote hackathons add the social, time-bound pressure that sparks rapid collaboration, like at Bell Labs where clusters of scientists would swarm the same puzzle, debate approaches in real time, and push each other toward breakthroughs. At Bell Labs, Kelly deliberately grouped many of the smartest people around the same hard problem to force progress.
  4. Topic subscriptions, not just people: Following tags, keywords, or RSS feeds brings in ‘weak-tie’ expertise from outside your circle. ‘Weak ties’ comes from social network theory: ‘strong ties’ are your close friends and colleagues, and you often share the same knowledge. ‘Weak ties’ are acquaintances, distant colleagues, or people in other fields, and they’re more likely to introduce new information or perspectives you don’t already have. So when you follow topics (like ‘post-quantum cryptography’ or ‘homomorphic encryption’) instead of just following individual people, you start seeing insights from strangers in different circles. That’s where fresh breakthroughs often come from — not the people closest to you, but the weak ties on the edges of your network.
  5. Remixes and forks: On places like GitHub, instead of just commenting on someone’s work, you can copy it, modify it, and publish your own version. That architecture encourages people to extend ideas. It’s like in a Bell Labs meeting where instead of only talking, someone picks up the chalk and adds to the equation on the board.
  6. Chance discovery: Digital town halls expose you to reposts, recommendations, and trending threads you might never have gone looking for. Maybe someone tags you in a post they think you’d find useful, or you have cultivated a “list”, where you follow a group of accounts that consistently have interesting thoughts. These small nudges can create a digital form of the ‘hallway collision’ Kelly tried to design into Bell Labs.
  7. Cross-linking and citation trails: Hyperlinks, related-paper tools, and citation networks help you move from one idea to another, revealing useful work you did not know to look for. It’s like walking past ten doors you didn’t know you needed to knock on.
  8. Lightweight face time: AMAs, livestream chats, and open office hours give people a simple way to drop in, ask questions, and get unstuck, and are the digital equivalent of popping by someone’s desk.

Now, anyone can tap into a global brain trust. A metallurgist in Berlin, a cryptographer in San Francisco, and a coder in Bangalore can share code, publish findings, and collaborate on the same project in real time. Open-source repositories let anyone contribute improvements. Mailing lists and forums connect obscure specialists instantly. Digital town squares recreate the collisions Kelly once designed into Murray Hill.

What once depended on geography and monopoly rents has been democratized. And we already have proof this model works. For example, Linux powers much of the internet today, and it is the product of a largely decentralized, voluntary collaboration across borders. It is a commons built by thousands of contributors.

The internet is nothing short of a miracle. It is the infrastructure that makes planetary-scale cross-pollination possible.

The question now is: what are the great challenges of our time, and how can we deliberately accelerate progress on them by applying the lessons Bell Labs taught us?

The privacy problem

Of all the challenges we face, privacy is among the most urgent. Surveillance is no longer the exception, it is the norm.

The stakes for advancing privacy in our everyday lives are high: surveillance is growing day by day, with governments buying massive databases from brokers, and corporations tracking our every move. The result is a chilling effect on human potential. Under constant observation people self-censor, conform, and avoid risk; creativity fades and dissent weakens.

Privacy reverses that. It creates the conditions for free thought and experimentation. In private, people can test controversial ideas, take risks, and fail without fear of judgment. That freedom is the soil in which innovation grows.

Privacy also safeguards autonomy. Without control over what we reveal and to whom, our decisions are subtly manipulated by those who hold more information about us than we hold about them. Privacy rebalances that asymmetry, letting us act on our own terms.

At a societal level, privacy prevents conformity from hardening into tyranny. If every action and association is observed, the boundaries of what is acceptable shrink to the lowest common denominator. Innovation, whether in science, art, or politics, requires the breathing room of privacy to flourish.

In short, privacy is not just a shield. It is a precondition for human flourishing, and for the breakthroughs that push civilization forward.

If we want freedom to survive in the digital age, we must apply the Bell Labs model to accelerate privacy innovation with the same deliberate force that once created the transistor and the laser.

Just as Bell Labs once directed its collective genius toward building the information age, we must now harness the internet’s collaborative power to advance the lived privacy of billions across the globe.

The call to build

Kelly’s insight was that breakthroughs do not have to be random. They can be nurtured, given structure, and accelerated. That is exactly what we need in the privacy space today.

The internet already gives us the structure for invention at a global scale. But privacy has lagged, because surveillance has stronger incentives: data is profitable, governments demand back doors, and convenience keeps people locked in. The internet is not a cure-all either: it produces noise, and unlike Bell Labs, there is no Kelly steering the ship. It’s up to us to curate what matters, chart our own course, and use these tools deliberately if we want them to move privacy forward.

The best future is not one of mass surveillance. It is one where people are free to think, create, and dissent without fear. Surveillance thrives because it is organized. Privacy must be too.

The future will not hand us freedom. We have to build it.

 

Yours in Privacy,
Naomi

Naomi Brockwell is a privacy advocacy and professional speaker, MC, interviewer, producer, podcaster, specialising in blockchain, cryptocurrency and economics. She runs the NBTV channel on Rumble.

Von der Leyen’s media plans spark anger: “Pure George Orwell’s 1984”

Totalitarianism

Published 12 September 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Swedish EU parliamentarian Dick Erixon from the Sweden Democrats is not impressed by von der Leyen's speech about the EU needing to "protect" establishment media.
3 minute read

Ursula von der Leyen presented plans in the European Parliament for a new media support program and increased EU funding for traditional establishment media.

Sweden Democrats’ EU parliamentarian Dick Erixon calls the EU Commission President’s speech “pure George Orwell’s 1984” and accuses von der Leyen of wanting to stifle freedom of expression.

In her speech to the European Parliament, the heavily criticized EU Commission President complained about how traditional establishment media are struggling for survival and spoke about rural areas where the local newspaper has become “a nostalgic memory” while warning that this has created “news deserts where disinformation thrives”.

As a solution, von der Leyen presented a “Media Resilience Programme” that will actively support what she and other EU power holders consider to be independent journalism and media literacy.

She also announced that the EU Commission proposes to “significantly boost funding for media” in the next EU budget, but only certain media will be able to access EU citizens’ tax money.

“Wants to protect legacy media”

Dick Erixon, the Sweden Democrats’ representative in the European Parliament, is among several who are directing very harsh criticism at the proposals.

“Deplorable speech by Ursula von der Leyen: Wants state authorities to protect legacy media from source criticism. It was a particularly divisive speech we heard in the European Parliament today. Ursula spoke about freedom but wants to stifle freedom of expression”, he states.

He is particularly critical of von der Leyen’s statement that the EU should “protect” traditional media.

“The EU will protect (yes, ‘protect’) legacy media in a new media program. Since paper newspapers are just a memory, ‘news deserts where disinformation thrives’ are created. Therefore, citizens need journalism they can ‘trust'”, Erixon writes sarcastically.

Warned about autocrats

In her speech, von der Leyen also claimed that independent media are under attack from “autocrats” who want to take control of them.

“The first step in an autocrat’s playbook is always to capture independent media. Because this enables backsliding and corruption to happen in the dark”, she proclaimed dramatically.

“A free press is the backbone of any democracy”, she then claimed and promised that the EU will “support Europe’s press to remain free”.

Dick Erixon points out, however, that von der Leyen and her allies hardly have any interest in a truly independent media landscape and that her rhetoric is rather about citizens blindly trusting what establishment media say and write – while forums that EU leaders don’t control should be made suspicious and censored.

“For Ursula, critical source examination of power holders and the establishment is of no value. ‘Trust traditional media’ was her message, while she believes that social media serves the purposes of darkness and corruption. It’s pure George Orwell’s 1984”, he says.

Wants to limit social media for children

Von der Leyen also wants to introduce restrictions on children’s use of social media. She accused the platforms of using “algorithms that prey on children’s vulnerabilities with the explicit purpose of creating addictions” and announced that an expert panel will develop proposals for EU restrictions before the end of the year.

“Our friends in Australia are pioneering a social media restriction. I am watching the implementation of their policy closely to see what next steps we can take here in Europe”, von der Leyen said.

Von der Leyen gave no further details in her speech about how the media support program will work, what criteria will be used to distribute support, or how large a budget is planned for the program. She also did not specify who will define what counts as “disinformation” or “independent media”.

The EU Commission has also proposed using private capital to support certain media, without further explaining how this will work.

AI company pays billions in damages to authors

Published 10 September 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The AI company has used pirated books to train its AI bot Claude.
1 minute read

AI company Anthropic is paying $1.5 billion to hundreds of thousands of authors in a copyright lawsuit. The settlement is the first and largest of its kind in the AI field.

It was last year that authors Andrea Bartz, Charles Graeber and Kirk Wallace Johnson filed a lawsuit against Anthropic for using pirated books to train their AI Claude.

In June, a federal judge ruled that it was not illegal to train AI chatbots on copyrighted books, but that Anthropic had wrongfully obtained millions of books via pirate sites.

Now Anthropic has agreed to pay approximately $3,000 for each of the estimated 500,000 books covered. In total, this amounts to $1.5 billion.

First of its kind

The settlement is the first in a series of legal proceedings ongoing against AI companies regarding the use of copyrighted material for AI training. Among others, George R.R. Martin together with 16 other authors has sued OpenAI for copyright infringement.

As best as we can tell, it’s the largest copyright recovery ever, says Justin Nelson, lawyer for the authors, according to The Guardian. It’s the first of its kind in the AI era.

If Anthropic had not agreed to the settlement, experts say it could have cost significantly more.

We were looking at a strong possibility of multiple billions of dollars, enough to potentially cripple or even put Anthropic out of business, says William Long, legal analyst at Wolters Kluwer.

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