A new study by UK-based research firm Revealing Reality has highlighted serious safety concerns on the popular gaming platform Roblox, where children are at risk of exposure to sexual content and uncontrolled contact with adults.
The researchers describe the findings as “deeply disturbing” and point to a “troubling disconnect between Roblox’s child-friendly appearance and the reality”.
Researchers created several test accounts registered to fictional users aged 5, 9, 10, 13 and 40+. These interacted only with each other, without contact with external users, to map the safety of the platform. Despite Roblox’s recent updates, including parental controls, the study still revealed a number of serious flaws.
For example, the five-year-old’s account was able to communicate with adult users – and vice versa. This was despite Roblox claiming to have changed its settings to prevent this.
A 10-year-old’s account could easily enter environments with avatars in sexual positions and a virtual bathroom where users urinated and wore fetish accessories. Researchers also found that their test avatars heard sexual conversations between other players, as well as repeated slurping, kissing and grunting sounds when using the voice chat feature.
Roblox themselves claim that all voice chat – which is available to phone-verified accounts registered as belonging to users aged 13 and older AI-moderated in real-time. Despite that, adult users could easily ask for a five-year-old’s Snapchat details.
“An industry challenge”
Matt Kaufman, chief security officer at Roblox, defends himself in a statement, claiming that “trust and safety are at the core of everything we do” and that in 2024 the platform introduced “over 40 new safety enhancements”.
However, the company acknowledges that age verification for children under 13 “remains an industry challenge” and says it would like to see increased cooperation with various authorities.
In feedback collected by the UK’s The Guardian , several parents share other serious experiences, telling of their children being groomed by adult users or developing panic attacks after being forced into sexual content.
ROBLOX EXPOSED: INAPPROPRIATE CONTENT NIGHTMARE | KIDS AS YOUNG AS 5 AT RISK
Investigation reveals “deeply disturbing” disconnect between Roblox’s child-friendly appearance and reality, with researchers finding sexual content, adult interactions, and grooming opportunities.… https://t.co/IECqU87BYM pic.twitter.com/OXMIR7iV29
— Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) April 17, 2025
“Systematic failure to keep children safe”
Beeban Kidron, internet activist and member of the House of Lords, says the report shows a “systematic failure to keep children safe” and Damon De Ionno, head of research at Revealing Reality, criticizes Roblox’s new tools as inadequate.
– Children can still chat with strangers not on their friends list, and with 6 million experiences [on the platform], often with inaccurate descriptions and ratings, how can parents be expected to moderate?
Roblox, which describes itself as “the ultimate virtual universe”, has over 85 million daily users, of which around 40% are under 13. The platform has recently introduced restrictions on direct messaging to accounts under 13, but the study shows that significant risks remain.
The company encourages parents to use their own monitoring tools, while saying it is working to strengthen security. However, according to Kaufman, “industry-wide collaboration and government intervention” are needed to fully address the problems.