Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy has been sentenced to five years in prison for receiving millions of euros from Libya ahead of the 2007 presidential election. The verdict is considered historic – never before has a French president been convicted of illegal campaign financing.
The Paris court ruled on Thursday that Nicolas Sarkozy had received millions of euros from Muammar Gaddafi’s regime ahead of the 2007 presidential election, reports France24. During the trial, it emerged that the secret campaign financing could be linked to closer cooperation between Paris and Tripoli.
The court found that he, together with some of his closest associates, organized a criminal conspiracy to secure the financing in exchange for political support and diplomatic concessions to Libya.
The evidence was based not least on testimony from Libyan officials as well as financial documents proving that around five million euros in cash was transferred from Tripoli to Paris. The money was allegedly transported in cash boxes by recently deceased businessman Ziad Takieddine.
Sarkozy was acquitted of charges of passive corruption and embezzlement, but was convicted of conspiracy. Several former ministers and advisers were sentenced at the same time.
The court also decided that Sarkozy should be stripped of his Légion d’honneur, France’s highest decoration, which he had already been forced to return after a previous corruption conviction.
Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy has been handed a five-year prison sentence over a scheme to finance his election campaign with funds from Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi — NYT pic.twitter.com/0L8s2Arytm
— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) September 25, 2025
Sarkozy: Prosecution politically motivated
The former president, who was in power from 2007–2012, has consistently denied wrongdoing and called the prosecution politically motivated. He has the option to appeal, which could delay the sentence.
According to the prosecution, Sarkozy also allegedly promised to lift the international arrest warrant against Abdallah al-Senoussi, Gaddafi’s former intelligence chief who was convicted in absentia by a French court, as part of the negotiations for Libyan campaign financing.
Senoussi has also been linked to planning bomb attacks including the one against the Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

Symbolic significance of the verdict
Suspicions against Sarkozy were raised as early as 2012, shortly after Gaddafi was overthrown and killed during the civil war in Libya. Since then, several legal proceedings have been ongoing against the former president, who was also previously convicted of corruption and undue influence in the so-called wiretapping case in 2021.
Eleven other people were prosecuted alongside Sarkozy, including his former right-hand man Claude Guéant, his then campaign finance chief Eric Woerth and former minister Brice Hortefeux, all of whom denied the charges.
Guéant was sentenced on Thursday to six years in prison and Hortefeux to two years, while Woerth was acquitted on all charges.
The case has gained great symbolic significance in France. That a former head of state is now convicted of illegal campaign financing has sparked debate about abuse of power and justice at the highest political level.