Monday, October 13, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Scandinavian Christmas celebrations: Here are the countries’ favorites

Published 21 December 2024
– By Editorial Staff
The Swedes love Christmas traditions.
1 minute read

Danes, Swedes and Norwegians have different favorites when it comes to Christmas celebrations, according to a Norstat survey. While Danes prefer to cozy up indoors, Swedes hold on to their Christmas traditions.

A number of European countries participated in the survey, with around 1,000 people from each country naming their three favorite Christmas traditions. The survey was conducted between November 11 and 22 this year.

In Norway, 52 percent believe that Christmas dinner is the best part of the holiday season. Following that, Norwegians most appreciate Christmas traditions and the festive atmosphere.

About 35 percent of Swedes believe that Christmas traditions are the most important part of the holiday, followed by 33 percent who look forward to the Christmas dinner the most. In third place is the festive atmosphere, according to the survey.

In Denmark, 70 percent believe that the best part of Christmas is staying indoors and enjoying cozy time with family. In comparison, only 22 percent of Norwegians consider this the most important aspect, while the figure is 27 percent among Swedes.

The Danes rank the festive atmosphere as the second most important, followed by traditions in third place.

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Swedish deputy PM seeks ban on burqa and niqab

The Islamization of Europe

Published today 10:03
– By Editorial Staff
Busch argues that the veils express a strict interpretation of Islam that conflicts with Swedish values.
2 minute read

Christian Democrat leader Ebba Busch proposes a ban on burqa and niqab in public spaces. She argues that the ban is needed to combat honor-based oppression, among other things.

The proposal is part of a “development initiative for increased social cohesion” that a working group within the Christian Democrats (KD) has prepared for the autumn.

Busch argues that niqab and burqa are expressions of a strict interpretation of Islam that is incompatible with Swedish values.

Islam must adapt in Sweden. One can be a proud Swedish Muslim, Christian, Jew, atheist, but it is fundamental Swedish values that must apply to all of us, she tells the Schibsted newspaper Aftonbladet.

She points out that Sweden must “wake up” from the naivety that has placed the country in a culture war where more and more people live under honor-based oppression.

It is that type of very naive liberalism, or lax Social Democrat politics, that has brought Sweden to the situation we are in today. With a failed integration that currently means that approximately a quarter of a million young people in Sweden are estimated to live under honor-based oppression-like circumstances.

“Both women’s oppression and honor-based oppression”

The ban would cover, for example, public places such as squares, shopping centers and healthcare facilities. The proposal has not yet been anchored with the other Tidö parties (the Swedish center-right governing coalition). However, opposition leader Magdalena Andersson of the Social Democrats (S) says she is prepared to discuss such a ban.

Both burqa and niqab are expressions of both women’s oppression and honor-based oppression, and that is something we Social Democrats distance ourselves from. Exactly how to deal with it, I am prepared to discuss and look at, says Andersson during yesterday’s party leader debate on SVT.

In Denmark, a similar ban was voted through in 2018, which means that covering one’s face in public places is prohibited.

During the Christian Democrats’ party congress in November, the proposal will be put to a vote.

Danish government wants to ban social media for children

Published 9 October 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Children under 15 banned from social media, with parental consent allowed from age 13.
2 minute read

The Danish government is moving in the same direction as neighboring Norway and wants to see a ban on social media for children. The proposal means that all children under 15 years old would not be allowed to create accounts on social media platforms.

During this week’s opening speech at the Folketing (Danish Parliament), which marks the beginning of autumn work for the Danish government, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen declared that there are now plans to introduce a national age limit for social media.

Mobile phones and social media are stealing our children’s childhood, says Frederiksen according to Danish state broadcaster DR.

The proposal would mean that all children under 15 years old would be prohibited from creating accounts on social media. However, parents would be able to give their children permission from the day they turn 13.

Other countries have also moved in a similar direction. Neighboring Norway has also put forward a similar proposal for a national age limit of 15 years. In Australia, lawmakers have passed a law that means young people under 16 years old are not allowed to create accounts on social media.

“Unleashed a monster”

The Prime Minister points to screens creating both addiction and poor mental health among young people, and that the government wants to protect children from the digital reality that often contains things young people shouldn’t see. According to Frederiksen, parents have “said yes to mobile phones in our children’s lives with the best of intentions, so they could call home and communicate with their family members”.

But we have unleashed a monster, she says.

Nigerians flock to tax-funded Finnish culinary education

Published 8 October 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The majority of students in Vamia's international culinary program come from Asia and Africa.
2 minute read

The vocational school Vamia in Vaasa, Finland receives thousands of applications annually from Africa and Asia for its free culinary education program.

Of this year’s 4,059 applications, nearly half came from Nigeria, and now the Finnish government wants the education to become fee-based for non-European students.

Ebuka Mbanugo, 33, from Nigeria already has a degree in accounting from his home country. But that degree hasn’t been of much use to him in his hometown of Lagos, he explains. Instead, he chose to move to Finland to study on Vamia’s international culinary program.

The education is free of charge – that is, financed by Finnish taxpayers.

— Honestly, I wouldn’t be able to afford to pay a fee for my studies, he tells Yle.

He used his savings to travel to Finland and has received financial help from his family to build a life here.

Majority from Africa and Asia

In the practice kitchen at Vamia, the majority of students come from Asia and Africa. Of this year’s over 4,000 applications, 1,962 came from Nigeria, and overall the number of applications from outside the EU has increased dramatically in recent years.

Last year, over 12,200 people from countries outside Europe studied at Finnish vocational schools and 4,700 at upper secondary schools.

Principal Åsa Stenbacka says she doesn’t know exactly why the school receives so many applications from outside Europe, but she assumes that the free education plays a decisive role. It takes three people a full week to go through all the applications.

€7,000 per student

Each graduated restaurant chef provides Vamia with approximately €7,000 through the tax-funded state subsidy system. The government’s proposal means that students from outside Europe would have to pay this amount themselves to finance their education.

— This will significantly affect the number of applicants, says Stenbacka, who argues that both the school and companies that need workers will be affected.

She points out that many students already work alongside their studies to manage financially.

— If they also have to pay a fee of €7,000, it will become unsustainable for them, she continues.

About 75 percent of graduates find jobs in Finland’s restaurant industry. Some move to the capital region, Lapland, or Åland. At the same time, unemployment has increased in Finland in recent years, and the restaurant industry is notorious for its low wages and high staff turnover.

“The economy is strained”

Education Minister Anders Adlercreutz explains that a fee for foreign students is a way to save money for the state.

— At the beginning of the government term, the government made an assessment that a fee could be appropriate, since the economy is strained, he states.

He also highlights the problem of upper secondary schools and vocational schools attracting foreign students, often minors living without guardians in Finland.

Apprenticeship education, where students study in combination with work, will remain free of charge going forward.

Telenor faces lawsuit over human rights abuses in Myanmar

Mass surveillance

Published 7 October 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Telenor's information chief calls the demand a "PR stunt" and argues that the matter has already been handled by police and the judicial system.
3 minute read

Over a thousand people may have been persecuted, tortured, arrested or killed when Norwegian telecommunications company Telenor handed over sensitive customer data to the military junta in Myanmar. Now victims and relatives are threatening to sue and demanding millions in damages.

On Monday, Telenor’s management received a notice of lawsuit where the compensation claim is motivated by the telecom company illegally sharing sensitive personal data with Myanmar’s military junta.

“We ask for a response on whether the basis for the claim is disputed as soon as possible, but no later than within two weeks”, the letter stated.

Behind the claim stands the Dutch organization Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (Somo) together with several Myanmar civil society organizations.

After the military coup in February 2021, the junta forced telecom operators like Telenor to hand over sensitive information about their customers. The information was then used to identify, track and arrest regime critics and activists.

Politician executed

Among those affected is a prominent politician and Telenor customer, and after the company handed over the data, the man was arrested, sentenced to death and executed in prison.

— We know that the potential group of victims is more than 1,000 people, says Joseph Wilde-Ramsing, director and lead negotiator at Somo to Norwegian business newspaper Dagens Næringsliv.

He emphasizes that some of the victims are dead and executed, while several are arrested.

— We are in contact with their family members and demand financial compensation from Telenor for what they have been subjected to.

Claim worth millions

Lawyer Jan Magne Langseth, partner at Norwegian law firm Simonsen Vogt Wiig, represents Somo in the case. He states that the claim will be extensive.

— We have not yet set an exact figure, but there is little doubt it will amount to several hundred million kroner, he says.

Both individuals and organizations working for the democracy movement in Myanmar are demanding compensation.

— We have the number lists that were handed over to the junta, but we don’t have all the names of the subscribers yet, says Langseth.

The notice establishes that Telenor systematically handed over personal data to the military junta, well aware that this would lead to human rights violations – including persecution, arbitrary arrests and elimination of opponents.

“This can be documented with extensive evidence”, the document states.

Telenor: “No good choices”

Telenor’s communications director David Fidjeland dismisses the matter and claims that the issue has already been resolved.

“The tragic developments in Myanmar have been the subject of several investigations within the police and judiciary without leading anywhere. Telenor Myanmar found itself in a terrible and tragic situation and unfortunately had no good choices”, he writes in an email and continues:

“That journalists from Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur to Marienlyst [Telenor’s headquarters in Norway] received this notice long before we ourselves received it unfortunately says something about where Somo has its focus. This unfortunately seems more like a PR stunt in a tragic matter than a serious communication”.

Sold operations in 2022

Telenor received a mobile license in Myanmar in 2014. In a short time, the company became a major mobile operator with over 18 million customers in the country. After the military coup in February 2021, when the previous government was overthrown, Telenor chose to sell its mobile operations in Myanmar to Lebanese M1 Group – including customer data. The sale was completed in March 2022.

According to local media, M1 Group’s local partner has close ties to the military junta.

Lawyer Langseth addresses the question of whether a refusal to hand over data would have affected local employees.

— The employees at Telenor Myanmar did not need to be involved. It could have been controlled from Norway or other countries in the group. Witnesses have told us that there was internal resistance among several of the key local employees at Telenor Myanmar against handing over data to the junta, he says.

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