Friday, March 21, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

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TikTok launches verification tool for AI

Published 20 May 2024
– By Editorial Staff
The tool should be able to determine whether content is AI-generated or genuine.

The Chinese social media platform has created a tool to automatically identify AI-generated content. It is part of the platform’s efforts to “counter and identify AI-generated content” in the app.

About a year ago, TikTok started requiring all users to label their content if it is AI-generated. This is to avoid confusing or misleading users if they don’t know that the content they are watching was generated by AI, thus making the “context clear”. To make it easier for users, it also launched a dedicated tool within the platform for this purpose.

Now, the platform has launched a new tool to automatically identify AI-generated content when it is uploaded from certain other platforms. This has been done in collaboration with the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) project, which aims to counter misleading information online.

It is within this project that a new technique for identifying AI content was found. TikTok will be the first video sharing platform to use this technology where metadata is attached to content, allowing it to recognize if the content is AI-generated.

“Crucial step”

Furthermore, the platform joins the Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI), which is a “group of creators, technologists, journalists and activists leading the global effort to address digital misinformation and content authenticity” and is led by Adobe. Among others, the BBC, Microsoft, Intel and photography company Nikon are part of the collaboration.

– At a time when all digital content can be manipulated and tweaked, providing ways for the public to distinguish between what is disinformation and what is not is crucial for authenticity. Today’s announcement is a critical step towards achieving that outcome, said Dana Rao, General Counsel and Chief Trust Officer at Adobe, in a press release.

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Swedish e-identification Freja goes global

Published yesterday 8:13
– By Editorial Staff
Last year, Freja passed one million users.

Swedish e-ID Freja expands – offers international e-ID without the need for a Swedish personal identity number (personnummer).

Freja is a state-approved, mobile e-identification used for identification and developed in Sweden. The service offers both identification for private individuals, but also provides the opportunity for companies to obtain an organizational ID for their employees. Sweden is one of the countries where e-identification is most developed and Freja in particular has received a lot of requests.

– We clearly notice that many countries have now matured and are preparing to introduce e-identification according to the Nordic model, said Johan Henrikson, CEO of Freja eID Group, according to Dagens Infrastruktur last year.

Freja has now developed an international ID that is approved for users outside Sweden and for those without a Swedish personal identity number, they write in a blog post.

With the international e-ID, users get a Unique Personal Identifier (UPI) instead of a social security number and in total it is available in 167 countries.

Freja’s international eID is the only trust level 3 (LoA3) eID approved for users without a Swedish personal identity number.

Businesses and individuals face dilemma as Windows 10 retirement looms

Published 18 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Microsoft's discontinuation of support for Windows 10 is causing headaches for many associations and organizations.

When Microsoft ends support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, charities, businesses, and individuals, among others, will be faced with a difficult choice: continue using the operating system without security updates, switch to the controversial Windows 11 or the increasingly popular Linux, or discard fully functional computers.

For a long time, non-profit associations and organizations around the world have been collecting and refurbishing older computers that would otherwise have been discarded. The devices often come from companies replacing their IT equipment, but also from private individuals.

After refurbishment, the computers are donated to those in need, but as many of these are not Windows 11 ready, the impending death of Windows 10 poses a major problem, Sweclockers reports.

Running an operating system without security updates can leave computers extremely vulnerable to cyberattacks and phishing. Something that particularly affects people with limited technical knowledge.

Microsoft has fixed a large number of security flaws in Windows 10 and 11 in 2025 alone. IT security companies such as Sophos warn of the security risks that arise when operating systems no longer receive updates.

An alternative to Windows is the Linux operating system. Recycling is also a possibility, but this means that fully functional computers are lost.

Several associations and organizations state that they continue to install Windows 10 on refurbished computers despite this and for the time being, as they do not want to oblige customers to learn a new operating system.

Datorer
Photo: CanStockPhoto

Hundreds of attacks

Casey Sorensen, CEO of PCs for People – a non-profit organization that promotes digital inclusion by providing computers and the internet to low-income people and non-profit organizations in the United States – confirms that it is phasing out Windows 10 entirely and installing Windows 11 or Linux instead, depending on the capacity of the computer, Tom’s Hardware reports.

–What we decided to do is one year ahead of the cutoff, we discontinued Windows 10. We will distribute Linux laptops that are 6th or 7th gen. If we distribute a Windows laptop, it will be 8th gen or newer.

–To put this in perspective… There were 57 vulnerabilities, 6 of which have already been abused by criminals before the fixes were available. There were also 57 in February and 159 in January. Windows 10 and Windows 11 largely have a shared codebase, meaning most, if not all, vulnerabilities each month are exploitable on both OSs. These will be actively turned into digital weapons by criminals and nation-states alike and Windows 10 users will be somewhat defenseless against them, said Casey Sorensen.

Extended support for a fee

Microsoft does offer an extended security update program called ESU, where users will continue to receive support and updates after October 2025, provided they pay $30 annually.

However, it is unclear how many organizations are willing to pay for the service. In addition, ESU is mainly available to businesses and not to individuals.

Although Microsoft will soon retire Windows 10, the operating system still has over 50 percent of the market. Many users are expected to continue using it after October, which could pose a significant security risk to millions of people.

UK vs Apple: Your privacy is under attack

How UK users can protect their data after Apple’s big encryption change.

Published 15 March 2025
– By Naomi Brockwell

The UK government just decided no one deserves privacy—not just UK citizens, but everyone worldwide. They demanded Apple hand over access to everyone’s private iCloud data.

Why this matters

In 2022, Apple launched Advanced Data Protection (ADP), an opt-in security feature adding end-to-end encryption to iCloud backups, photos, notes, and more. This ensured only you—not even Apple—could access your data.

But recently, the UK government secretly ordered Apple to build a backdoor into iCloud, citing the Investigatory Powers Act of 2016. Revealing such an order is illegal under UK law, yet someone bravely leaked it anyway, at great personal risk.

Whoever you are: thank you.

If Apple had secretly complied, billions of users would have been dangerously vulnerable—unknowingly relying on security that wasn’t actually secure. Worse, Apple would have been legally barred from telling users that their encryption had been compromised.

Instead, Apple chose transparency. They publicly disabled Advanced Data Protection entirely for UK users. That’s still terrible for privacy—but less harmful, because at least now users are informed and can make safer choices.

What this means for UK Apple users

  • New UK users can’t enable Advanced Data Protection, losing encryption for backups, photos, and notes.
  • Existing users will soon have to disable ADP or lose iCloud access.

Six ways for UK users to reclaim privacy right now

1. Move Your Files to a Private Cloud

Apple’s removal of Advanced Data Protection in the UK means your iCloud backups, documents, notes, and other files are no longer end-to-end encrypted. Apple—and thus the UK government—can now access your data.

Encrypted cloud storage services:

  • Proton Drive
  • CryptDrive
  • MEGA

Self-hosted storage solutions:

  • Nextcloud
  • Synology

Encrypt files locally before uploading to non-private drives:

  • Cryptomator
  • VeraCrypt

2. Switch to a private browser

Safari bookmarks were previously encrypted under ADP, but now they’re accessible to Apple and, by extension, the UK government.

Private browser alternatives:

  • Brave Browser (built-in tracking protection)
  • Mullvad Browser

Additional privacy steps:

  • Disable Safari’s iCloud bookmark sync

3. Secure your photos

Without ADP, your iCloud Photos lose end-to-end encryption, allowing Apple and the UK government access to your personal photos.

Encrypted cloud storage specifically for photos:

  • Ente
  • Proton Drive

Additional recommended action:

  • Disable iCloud Photos syncing.

4. Replace Apple Notes & Reminders

With Advanced Data Protection disabled, Apple Notes and Reminders stored in iCloud are now openly accessible to Apple and the UK government.

Encrypted Notes alternatives:

  • Standard Notes
  • Joplin
  • Proton Drive Docs

Encrypted reminders/task management alternatives:

  • CryptPad Kanban
  • Tasks.org

Additional recommended action:

  • Disable iCloud sync for Notes and Reminders.

5. Choose a privacy-focused email provider

Apple’s iCloud Mail was never encrypted, meaning your emails have always been accessible to Apple and government authorities.

Encrypted email services:

  • Proton Mail
  • Tutanota

Additional security step:

  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your new account.

6. Secure Your Calendar & Contacts

Calendars and contacts stored on iCloud have never been encrypted, meaning they have open access to your schedule and personal contacts.

Encrypted calendar alternatives:

  • Proton Calendar
  • Tuta Calendar

Encrypted contacts alternatives:

  • Proton Contacts
  • Tuta Contacts

Local device storage (maximum privacy):

  • Store contacts locally on privacy-focused phones (e.g., GrapheneOS)

Additional recommended action:

  • Export data from iCloud immediately and switch to secure, encrypted, or local solutions.

Takeaways

Apple deserves credit for refusing to secretly build a backdoor and for openly pushing back against the UK government. They continue to fight, now instigating a lawsuit against the UK government over these egregious demands. But the outcome still leaves UK users vulnerable. If privacy matters to you, it’s time to move beyond Apple—and perhaps reconsider any mainstream tech company likely facing similar secret demands. Thankfully, great privacy-focused alternatives exist.

Privacy isn’t about hiding; it’s about owning your digital life. Whether you’re an activist, journalist, or simply someone who believes governments shouldn’t rifle through your private data, you have the tools to take back control.

Naomi Brockwell is a privacy advocacy and professional speaker, MC, interviewer, producer, podcaster, specialising in blockchain, cryptocurrency and economics. She runs the NBTV channel on Youtube.

One million downloads per week for LibreOffice

Digital freedom

Published 15 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff

The free Office alternative LibreOffice has gained new momentum and is now downloaded by almost a million users a week. In total, an estimated 200 million have now switched from tech giant Microsoft’s closed program.

LibreOffice is a free alternative based on open source software. It has become the most popular open source Office program, overtaking Apache’s OpenOffice, among others. Last week, The Document Foundation, which manages its development, released version 25.2.

Now the number of downloads is approaching one million a week.

– We estimate around 200 million users, but it’s important to note that we respect users’ privacy and don’t track them, so we can’t say for sure Mike Saunders, an alternate board member at The Document Foundation told Computerworld.

The majority of users, 85 percent, use Windows, followed by Mac and Linux. Several Linux distributions come with LibreOffice pre-installed.

There is also a growing interest in free software among companies and authorities, according to Saunders. For example, the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein decided last year to move the entire state’s government computers from Microsoft Office to LibreOffice.

LibreOffice users prefer simpler interfaces and would like to avoid an AI that is “helpful’ by poking its nose into their work” as many are often reminded of “Clippy from the bad old days”.

– We have zero plans to put AI into LibreOffice, says Saunders.

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