Friday, August 15, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

The Danish economy is growing

Published 21 February 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The pharmaceutical industry accounted for about 55% of Denmark's total GDP growth.
1 minute read

Denmark’s GDP increased last year, according to figures from Statistics Denmark. The pharmaceutical industry is highlighted as the main driver of growth.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Denmark’s GDP grew by 1.6%. For the whole year, growth amounted to a total of 3.6 percent.

Statistics Denmark points to the pharmaceutical industry as the main driver of last year’s economic growth. The industry grew by 30% in 2024 and accounted for around 55% of the country’s total GDP increase.

– It is good for individual households and the higher demand benefits a broader part of the economy, so industries other than the pharmaceutical industry are helping to drive growth, says Minister of Economic Affairs Stephanie Lose (V) in a comment on the news, according to Danish state channel DR.

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Bitcoin hits new record – market value surpasses Google

Alternative economic systems

Published yesterday 12:38
– By Editorial Staff
Bitcoin now represents the fifth largest asset in the world.
1 minute read

The cryptocurrency bitcoin reached a historic peak of over $124,000 during Wednesday evening and now has a market value that exceeds tech giant Google’s. This makes bitcoin the fifth largest asset in the world.

Bitcoin surpassed its previous record level on August 13 when the price rose to $124,025 per unit on the Bitstamp trading platform. The new peak exceeded the previous record of $123,236 that was set just over a month ago, on July 14, writes Bitcoin.com.

The digital currency now has a total market value of $2.458 trillion and traded for nearly $59 billion globally during the past 24 hours. The largest exchanges for bitcoin trading are Binance, Bybit, Coinbase, Upbit and OKX.

Strong technical signals drive the surge

Market indicators point to continued strength for bitcoin. Both strength indices, momentum and key technical indicators signal positive development. The moving averages are also in positive territory.

At Wednesday’s close, bitcoin remained around $124,016 and dominates 58.8 percent of the total cryptocurrency market, which is now valued at $4.16 trillion. Ethereum and other alternative digital currencies have also risen sharply, with ethereum now accounting for 13.7 percent of the market’s total dominance.

Nvidia and AMD to pay 15 percent of China revenues to US

Donald Trump's USA

Published 13 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Lisa Su, CEO of AMD, holds up an AMD Zen 5 chip during the presentation of next-generation processors at Computex 2024 in Taipei, Taiwan.
2 minute read

American semiconductor manufacturers Nvidia and AMD have agreed to pay 15 percent of their revenues from chip sales in China to the US government. The arrangement is the condition for obtaining export licenses under President Donald Trump’s administration.

According to sources familiar with the situation, including a US government official, both companies approved the financial arrangement to obtain export licenses for the Chinese market, which were granted last week.

The American official stated that Nvidia agreed to share 15 percent of revenues from H20 chip sales in China, while AMD will provide the same percentage from MI308 chip revenues. The Trump administration has not yet decided how the money will be used, reports Financial Times.

Never seen before

According to export control experts, this is the first time ever that an American company has agreed to pay a portion of its revenues to obtain export licenses. However, the arrangement fits into a pattern under the Trump administration where the president urges companies to take actions, such as domestic investments, to avoid tariffs.

The Commerce Department began issuing H20 export licenses on Friday, two days after Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang met with President Trump. The administration has also begun issuing licenses for AMD’s chips to China.

Nvidia did not deny the arrangement and said: “We follow rules the US government sets for our participation in worldwide markets”. AMD commented: “Our initial licence applications have been approved” and added that the company “adhere to all US export control laws and policies”.

Criticism from security experts

The decision to sell the chips to China has drawn criticism from American security experts who argue that the H20 chip will help the Chinese military and undermine US strength in artificial intelligence.

— Beijing must be gloating to see Washington turn export licences into revenue streams, says Liza Tobin, a China expert who served on the National Security Council during Trump’s first administration.

In a letter to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Matt Pottinger, former deputy national security advisor, and 19 other security experts warned against granting H20 licenses. They called the H20 a “potent accelerator of China’s frontier AI capabilities”.

Nvidia dismissed the criticism as “misdirected” and rejected that China could use the H20 for military purposes.

The debate comes as the US and China hold trade talks that Trump hopes will pave the way for a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Swedish banks urged to take responsibility for failing cash system

The war on cash

Published 12 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Every fourth ATM has been closed in recent months, leading to demands that banks take responsibility for cash handling.
2 minute read

About one in four ATMs from Bankomat has been closed during recent months. Now the Cash Revolt movement (Kontantupproret) is demanding that Swedish banks take responsibility.

Bankomat AB is owned by Sweden’s major banks: Swedbank, Handelsbanken, Nordea, Danske Bank, and SEB. For several months, the company has experienced major problems with its ATMs, with approximately 25-30 percent of all machines in the country being shut down. In some smaller towns, such as Söderhamn in central Sweden, all ATMs in the entire municipality were closed.

We can do nothing but apologize. This is completely unacceptable, said Jenny Danielsson, press officer at Bankomat, to Söderhamns-kuriren.

The cause stems from the company taking over cash transport to and from the machines themselves at the beginning of the year, a service they had previously outsourced. However, this proved to be a more “complex task” than initially expected, with the main problem being that the system used for counting money is not functioning properly, as the company has explained on its website.

Now the Cash Revolt movement (Kontantupproret) is demanding that the bank owners take responsibility for cash handling and open their bank branches when ATMs are not functioning.

Nordea, Swedbank, SEB, Handelsbanken and Danske Bank together have a large network of offices across the country. They should agree to keep at least one of their offices open in locations where there are problems. In the past, all bank branches handled cash, so it’s not particularly difficult for them. It’s about time they started taking their social responsibility and helped people access cash, says Björn Eriksson, chairman of the Cash Revolt movement, in a press release.

Government must act

Behind the organization, which describes itself as the voice of cash in society, are groups including the youth organization Förbundet Vi Unga, rural advocacy group Hela Sverige ska leva, Sveriges Konsumenter, and the Federation of Swedish Small Businesses. The Cash Revolt movement believes that cash supply issues should be handled through democratic processes rather than left to the private banking system to decide.

If banks don’t take action and open their offices, the Swedish government should intervene, the organization argues.

It’s strange that banks don’t act voluntarily. The problems with Bankomat have been ongoing for a long time and also show how vulnerable our cash system is today. It’s as if bank management has become too comfortable in their offices and doesn’t care how ordinary people are affected. The government must start pointing the finger, says Eriksson.

Controversial mermaid statue removed: “Ugly and pornographic”

Published 6 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The statue weighs 14 tons and has been described by critics as "vulgar" and "pornographic".
2 minute read

The debate about how the female body should be portrayed in public art has flared up again in Denmark. The background is authorities’ decision to remove the sculpture Den store havfrue – the large mermaid – from its place in public space after accusations that the statue is pornographic or promotes harmful beauty ideals.

The attention-grabbing sculpture was erected in 2006 at Langelinie Pier in Copenhagen, Denmark, not far from the much more famous statue The Little Mermaid, inspired by H.C. Andersen’s fairy tale.

But Den store havfrue, which measures 4 by 6 meters and weighs 14 tons, was met with early criticism – not least from feminist quarters. In the complaints, the mermaid is described as, among other things, “fake and vulgar”, and it was moved in 2018 to Dragør fortress.

In March this year, the Danish Agency for Palaces and Cultural Properties decided that the statue may no longer stand in public space. The authority believes that the artwork is not compatible with the cultural heritage that The Little Mermaid from 1910 represents.

Art critic Mathias Kryger, working at Danish newspaper Politiken, has described the statue as “ugly and pornographic”. Priest and journalist Sorine Gotfredsen has in turn argued that the sculpture is directly harmful to women’s mental health.

“Erecting a statue of a man’s hot dream of how a woman should look hardly promotes women’s acceptance of their own bodies”, she wrote in a text in Danish newspaper Berlingske.

The original – “The Little Mermaid” by Edvard Eriksen. Photo: Avda-Berlin/CC BY-SA 3.0

Artist defends his work

Others, however, oppose the decision to remove the statue, and Berlingske’s debate editor Aminata Corr Thrane wonders if “naked women’s breasts must have a specific academic form and size to be allowed to be shown publicly”.

Corr Thrane notes that Den store havfrue is actually “possibly a little less naked” than its famous counterpart, but adds that she “on the other hand has larger breasts, and that’s probably where the problem lies”.

The sculpture’s creator, artist Peter Bech, is puzzled by the criticism. He defends the work and says that the mermaid’s breasts are “proportional to its scale”. Bech created the statue as a response to recurring comments from tourists that the classic mermaid was too small.

Now he hopes to find a solution for the sculpture to remain in Copenhagen – albeit in a new location.

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