Thursday, November 6, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Study: Money the biggest motivator for reducing food waste

Updated October 4, 2024, Published October 4, 2024 – By Editorial staff

Saving money is a far more important driver for most people when it comes to reducing food waste than trying to avoid a perceived impact on the global climate, according to a study by the University of Copenhagen.

The study involved 1,948 Danes who were asked about food waste and what would make them change their habits around it. 27% said that the most important reason for them to reduce food waste was to save money. About 10% answered that they wanted to protect the climate.

– One explanation could be that it is more urgent to prioritise one's finances than the climate, Camilla Falk Rønne Nissen, one of the researchers behind the study, told Danish national broadcaster DR.

Of the total amount of waste from Danish households, food waste accounts for about 507,000 tonnes, including both regular food waste and leftovers, i.e. food that could have been eaten. Of the total amount of waste, food waste accounts for about 235,000 tonnes.

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Copenhagen to become hub for Ukrainian arms exports

The war in Ukraine

Published November 4, 2025 – By Editorial staff
In September, a Ukrainian rocket fuel factory was established in Sønderjylland, Denmark – now the collaboration is taking another step with a weapons export office in the capital.

Ukraine plans to open two arms export offices in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Berlin, Germany, before the end of the year, despite expected Russian reactions. The aim is to finance domestic production of in-demand weapons systems by selling surplus production, confirms President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen welcomes the announcement, but Danish television channel TV 2's defense correspondent Anders Lomholt warns that the decision is not without risks for Denmark.

— Russia will definitely see it as a provocation. We saw very sharp reactions when it was decided to allow a Ukrainian factory near Vojens where they will manufacture rocket fuel, says Lomholt.

Denmark and Germany were selected due to their willingness to cooperate both at the state level and within the defense industry. The offices will promote exports of Ukrainian weapons that are not in high demand domestically, while the revenues will be used to purchase advanced American weapons systems.

— This is about weapons that we can afford to sell, so that we get money for our domestic production of things that we lack and that we don't have enough money for, says Zelensky.

Revenue finances US weapons

From the Russian side, there is according to the defense correspondent great dissatisfaction that Denmark is not only supporting Ukraine, but also actively promoting Ukrainian arms industry with massive weapons support.

Among the weapons that Ukraine continues to develop and export are the Flamingo and Ruta missiles. The money from exports will be used to purchase expensive American weapons systems such as Patriot missiles and the Tomahawk cruise missile, although the latter still lacks approval from the United States.

Zelensky also states that Ukraine aims to produce 600-800 interceptor drones per day by the end of November. These are used to fill gaps that have emerged due to a shortage of air defense systems.

— This is really very good news for Denmark and especially for our defense industry, that they now prioritize cooperating even more closely with Denmark, claims Troels Lund Poulsen

Today's announcement is the latest development in the increasingly deep cooperation between Denmark and Ukraine. In September, it was announced that a Ukrainian company will produce rocket fuel for the Ukrainian defense forces in Sønderjylland.

Historically weak economy for small businesses in Sweden

Published November 4, 2025 – By Editorial staff
More and more small businesses are now struggling to make ends meet financially. At the same time, an increasing number are pausing planned investments.

Swedish small business owners are experiencing the weakest economic conditions since measurements began in 1985. Profitability is falling and six out of ten are worried about the future. At the same time, there is hope for a turnaround in 2026, according to this year's Small Business Barometer.

The year 2025 has been marked by continued difficulties for the country's small business owners. The expectations of improvement that existed during last year's measurement have not been fulfilled. On the contrary, the latest Small Business Barometer, published by Företagarna (the Swedish Federation of Business Owners), Swedbank, and the Swedish Savings Banks Association, shows that the economy has weakened further.

The overall economic indicator drops to -13.4, compared to -11 the previous year. This means that the measurement has been below the historical average for the sixth consecutive year. Small businesses are thus in the midst of an unusually prolonged period of economic adversity. Six out of ten business owners feel worried about the development.

Despite the bleak current situation, there are still signs of improvement. Looking ahead to next year, the economic indicator is expected to rise to 60, which approaches the historical average of 66.

— That investment plans are paused or cancelled is often a consequence of uncertainty. Companies carefully weigh the risks and prioritize keeping liquidity intact. It's a pattern we recognize from previous economic downturns, but also a behavior that can turn around quickly when confidence returns, says Jörgen Kennemar, business economist at Swedbank.

Shrinking margins

Profitability development gives cause for concern. The proportion of companies reporting good profitability has decreased from 84 to 77 percent. At the same time, the share earning enough to invest in the future has dropped from 50 to 42 percent. Most worrying is that 22 percent of companies now have difficulty making their operations financially viable, an increase from 16 percent the year before.

— The decline in profitability is a sign that margins are shrinking as high cost pressure has taken hold. Many companies choose to wait with investments until they see more stable demand and lower interest rates. It's rational, but at the same time means that the recovery risks being prolonged, notes Björn Elfstrand, CEO of the Swedish Savings Banks Association.

Weak demand slows growth

Lack of demand has become the primary growth obstacle for small businesses. Nearly one in four business owners, 24 percent, point this out as the biggest problem. Close behind comes difficulties in recruiting the right competence, which 15 percent cite as the main obstacle.

When business owners are asked what worries them most, 29 percent answer that they fear a sharp decline in customers' purchasing power.

— That demand is now highlighted as the biggest growth obstacle shows that the recovery is sluggish. It's a signal that households are holding tight to their wallets and that companies are therefore finding it increasingly difficult to grow in the domestic market. For the economy to turn around, a clear shift in consumption patterns is required, says Karl Ernlund, chief economist at Företagarna.

Danish farmer raises alarm: Bovaer is making my cows sick

Published November 1, 2025 – By Editorial staff
"I hope to God we can stop this", says Huibert van Dorp.

For the first time, a Danish dairy farmer is publicly speaking out with concerns about Bovaer.

Huibert van Dorp describes how his cows became seriously ill when he started using the feed additive designed to reduce methane emissions – one cow died. He argues that he is violating animal welfare laws by giving the product to his animals.

He is the first dairy farmer in Denmark to publicly testify about his negative experiences with Bovaer, the feed additive that Danish farmers are required to use for at least 80 days per year to reduce methane emissions from cattle. The plan is to extend this requirement to 365 days per year.

In a video published on Wednesday, van Dorp describes serious problems in his herd since he started using Bovaer on October 1.

— As I said, I started feeding with Bovaer at the beginning of October and as of today I'm no longer doing it. We had some animals that became sick. This one here has over 40 degrees Celsius fever and has been up to 41.5 degrees, van Dorp says in the video, pointing to a dairy cow beside him.

Fever and stomach cramps

The farmer reports that three cows suffered from high fever and were treated urgently with penicillin. Additionally, two cows experienced severe stomach cramps and bloated rumens.

— We had the veterinarian out on Sunday evening, but unfortunately we couldn't save one of the cows. She died the next day, van Dorp recounts.

He also describes how the cows are generally performing worse and showing signs of poor health since Bovaer was introduced to their feed.

— I can say that our cows are not performing as they should. The cows are also reacting negatively. When I walk through the herd, they are more lethargic. It's as if they're saying: 'I feel unwell'. With these things, I don't want to accept being a farmer who loves animals and tries to do the best I can, and then put something into a cow that damages their biological process. We're disrupting the rumen with this Bovaer.

 

A growing problem

Van Dorp says he is not alone with his experiences. According to him, several colleagues are reporting similar problems.

— I'm hearing a lot from people I know. There are more problems today since we started with Bovaer. I'm hearing about more udder inflammation, thick legs, swelling. I'm hearing that cows can no longer get up. There are many farmers who have taken a break from Bovaer. I hope for God's sake we can stop this, he says.

The farmer argues that he cannot comply with animal welfare laws while giving his cows Bovaer. He describes a conversation with an inspector from the Danish food safety authority.

— Now you come here and inspect my animal welfare, and you can see that my animal welfare is as it should be, but I'm supposed to put poison in my cows so they get stomach aches from it, and there are consequences of that, what do you say to that? She couldn't answer that, van Dorp recounts.

He calls for help from industry organizations but notes that support has been limited. According to van Dorp, many Danish dairy farmers have also been afraid to speak out publicly due to the significant pressure from authorities and organizations to use Bovaer.

China pauses export ban on critical raw materials after summit meeting

Published October 30, 2025 – By Editorial staff
The meeting in Busan, South Korea, was the first between the presidents since 2019.

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on Thursday in Busan, South Korea, and agreed to lower tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for measures against fentanyl trafficking and resumed American soybean purchases. It was the first meeting between the leaders since 2019.

Trump announced that tariffs on Chinese imports will decrease from 57 percent to 47 percent by halving the fentanyl-related tariff rates to 10 percent. According to the president, Xi will work "very hard to stop the flow" of the synthetic opioid that is the leading cause of American overdoses.

China also agreed to pause the export controls on rare earth metals that were imposed earlier in the month. These elements are critical for the production of cars, aircraft, and weapons and have become Beijing's strongest leverage in the trade war with the US. The pause will last for one year, according to China's Ministry of Commerce.

Cautious market reaction

The meeting at the air base outside Busan, which took place in connection with the APEC summit, lasted over an hour and a half. Trump described the talks as "fantastic" and gave them a rating of "12 out of 10".

However, the reaction on international stock markets was muted. The Shanghai stock exchange fell from its highest level in ten years, while American soybean futures declined.

— The response from markets has been cautious in contrast to Trump's enthusiastic characterisation of the meeting, noted Besa Deda, chief economist at the analysis firm William Buck in Sydney, Australia.

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer was critical and wrote on X that "Trump folded on China".

More agreements in the pipeline

The parties also agreed to pause mutual port fees on shipping and that China will resume purchases of American energy. Trump said he plans to visit China in April before Xi receives him in the US.

Sensitive issues such as Taiwan and Nvidia's advanced AI chips were not discussed, according to Trump.

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