Tuesday, June 3, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

New law could force Signal to leave Sweden

Published 26 February 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Signal had around 70 million users last year.
1 minute read

The Swedish government wants to force encrypted apps to store all messages sent. If the proposal becomes reality, Signal plans to leave Sweden.

The bill aims to give the Swedish Security Service and the police the possibility to request message history from criminal suspects afterwards. For encrypted apps, this would mean a requirement to store all message history. The government wants Parliament to vote on the proposal already in March next year.

If the bill is adopted, the messaging app Signal will state that they will leave Sweden.

– In practice, this means that we are being asked to break the encryption that is the basis of our entire business. Asking us to store data would undermine our entire architecture and we would never do that. We would rather leave the Swedish market completely, says Signal’s CEO Meredith Whittaker to the tax-funded SVT.

– If you create a vulnerability based on Swedish preferences, it would create a path to undermine our entire network. That’s why we would never introduce these backdoors, she continues.

The Swedish Armed Forces have recently urged their personnel to use Signal to reduce the risk of interception. In a letter to the government, it warns that the bill cannot be implemented “without introducing vulnerabilities and backdoors that can be exploited by third parties”.

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Swedish inquiry recommends total ban on international adoptions

Published today 11:12
– By Editorial Staff
Government investigator Anna Singer notes that there have been extensive irregularities in international adoptions to Sweden
2 minute read

Swedish government investigator Anna Singer is proposing a total ban on international adoptions to Sweden, following a government inquiry that found widespread abuses in the system.

The inquiry was launched after Bonnier-owned newspaper Dagens Nyheter revealed that children had been stolen from their biological parents to be adopted in Sweden. The investigation showed that both illegal adoptions and unethical practices had been going on for several decades and that Swedish actors in some cases were aware of the problems when they occurred.

– There have been irregularities in international adoptions to Sweden, Singer said at a press conference this week.

She emphasizes that the practice has not been able to guarantee the best interests of the child, and that the risks today are unacceptable given society’s increased focus on children’s rights.

– International adoption is not a sustainable solution for protecting children as a group, she added.

“Naturally a failure”

The inquiry’s proposals include an official apology from the state to those affected, a national resource center for adoptees, and a travel allowance of SEK 15,000 (€1,400). It also proposes a gradual phasing out of adoption services and increased support for adoptees and their families.

Social Services Minister Camilla Waltersson Grönvall (M) describes the situation as a failure and says that the government now has “even greater clarity that children and parents have suffered and been harmed for decades within the framework of international adoption”.

– These revelations, both past and present, are naturally a failure.

– If adoptions are to continue in Sweden, it must also be possible to guarantee security and legal certainty in this area, she continued.

The government will now send the report for consultation to gather views from relevant authorities and organizations.

Adoptionscentrum opposes total ban

At the same time, Adoptionscentrum, Sweden’s largest adoption agency, has criticized the proposal for a total ban.

– If the alternative for a child is to grow up in an institution, I think that growing up in a safe family in another country could be in the best interests of the individual child, said Vice Chair Margret Josefsson in an interview with Swedish public television SVT’s Morgonstudion.

The investigation emphasizes that irregularities have been going on for a long time and that major changes are urgently needed to protect children’s rights.

Swedish Social Democrats: Population must be mixed

Population replacement in the West

Published yesterday 14:33
– By Editorial Staff
Social Democrats leader Magdalena Andersson and party secretary Tobias Baudin.
4 minute read

The Swedish Social Democrats have concluded that integration efforts over the past few decades have not yielded the desired results.

The party now wants to focus on mixing the population and ensuring that newly arrived migrants are spread out and placed in “socioeconomically stronger” areas.

At the Social Democratic Party congress this weekend, the party presented a new migration and integration policy program for the upcoming elections, with a strong focus on social engineering and mixing people from different backgrounds in the same residential areas.

– It is important from a socioeconomic perspective to achieve diversity, claims Social Democratic Party executive Jonas Attenius in the tabloid Aftonbladet.

Decades of unrestricted mass immigration have led to the creation of ethnic enclaves and areas in many parts of Sweden that are completely dominated by people with non-European backgrounds.

The Social Democrats themselves have been driving forces behind this development and have ignored alarms and warnings from critics – but now claim that the situation is unsustainable and that the solution is instead large-scale, nationwide mixing.

– We are serious about breaking segregation and using housing policy as a driving force in this work, declares Lawen Redar, who has been working on developing the party’s new integration policy.

Preventing moves to “vulnerable areas”

To achieve this, asylum seekers will no longer have the right to arrange their own housing, and municipalities will be prohibited from placing migrants in so-called “vulnerable areas” – residential areas where many non-European immigrants already live.

Furthermore, moving to these immigrant-dense areas will also be restricted by making those who move there risk losing their social benefits. Instead, migrants will be placed in “socioeconomically stronger” areas around the country.

– We have legislation that requires us to place people, and it is not God-given that it always has to be in a suburb. But this presupposes strict migration, that it is at a very low level, says Jonas Attenius, chairman of the municipal council in Gothenburg and newly elected member of the Social Democrats’ executive committee.

He confirms that mixing is a stated and very important goal for the Social Democrats, but believes that it may take time.

– Yes, we need to mix the population in the long term. I usually say ‘in a generation’. This is a long-term goal.

“No problems whatsoever”

– It is important to use our housing construction to achieve this mix. The way we live is also segregated. In one place there are rental properties, in another there are villas and condominiums. We want to work on building a mix, Attenius continues.

He believes that voters will welcome the explicit mixing policy and takes the opportunity in the gossip magazine to apologize to the migrants who have been placed in Swedish suburbs in recent decades.

– I say sorry to them. Sorry for what we’ve done. Now it’s time for the full force of society to step in. If a refugee family moves into an apartment building where people who’ve lived in Sweden their whole lives also live, and five blocks away another newly arrived family moves in — I don’t think that will be any problem whatsoever, he assesses.

No “paradigm shift” yet

Mass immigration to Sweden has been extremely extensive in recent decades – according to statistics from the Swedish Migration Agency, nearly 2.5 million people have immigrated in the 2000s alone – leading to a long list of difficult problems.

Regardless of whether the Social Democrats or the Moderates have governed Sweden, the policy of population replacement has continued, and anyone who opposed it could long expect to be subjected to smear campaigns or character assassination in the establishment media.

However, the success of the Sweden Democrats has led to a rhetorical shift among the other parties, and today both the Social Democrats and the Moderates claim that they want to see a limited migration policy. In practice, however, not much has happened, and despite the government’s promises of a “paradigm shift in migration policy”, 94,000 residence permits were granted last year.

AI agents succumb to peer pressure

Published yesterday 11:31
– By Editorial Staff
Even marginal variations in training data can cause significant differences in how language models behave in group interactions.
3 minute read

A new study shows that social AI agents, despite being programmed to act independently, quickly begin to mimic each other and succumb to peer pressure.

Instead of making their own decisions, they begin to uncritically adapt their responses to the herd even without any common control or plan.

– Even if they are programmed for something completely different, they can start coordinating their behavior just by reacting to each other, says Andrea Baronchelli, professor of complex systems at St George’s University of London.

An AI agent is a system that can perform tasks autonomously, often using a language model such as ChatGPT. In the study, the researchers investigated how such agents behave in groups.

And the results are surprising: even without an overall plan or insight, the agents began to influence each other – and in the end, almost the entire group gave the same answer.

– It’s easy to test a language model and think: this works. But when you release it together with others, new behaviors emerge, Baronchelli explains.

“A small minority could tip the whole system”

The researchers also studied what happens when a minority of agents stick to a deviant answer. Slowly but surely, the other agents began to change their minds. When enough had changed their minds – a point known as critical mass – the new answer spread like a wave through the entire group. The phenomenon is similar to how social movements or revolutions can arise in human societies.

It was unexpected that such a small minority could tip the whole system. This is not a planned collaboration but a pattern that emerges spontaneously, the researcher told Swedish public television SVT.

AI agents are already used today on social media, for example in comment fields, automatic responses, or texts that mimic human language. But when one agent is influenced by another, which in turn has been influenced by a third, a chain reaction occurs. This can lead to false information spreading quickly and on a large scale.

– We often trust repetition. But in these systems, we don’t know who said what first. It becomes like an echo between models, says Anders Sandberg, a computer scientist at the Institute for Future Studies.

Lack of transparency

Small differences in how a language model is trained can lead to large variations in behavior when the models interact in a group. Predicting and preventing unwanted effects requires an overview of all possible scenarios something that is virtually impossible in practice. At the same time, it is difficult to hold anyone accountable: AI agents spread extremely quickly, their origins are often difficult to trace, and there is limited insight into how they are developed.

It is the companies themselves that decide what they want to show. When the technology is closed and commercial, it becomes impossible to understand the effects – and even more difficult to defend against them, Sandberg notes.

The study also emphasizes the importance of understanding how AI agents behave as a collective something that is often overlooked in technical and ethical discussions about AI.

– The collective aspect is often missing in today’s AI thinking. It’s time to take it seriously, urges Andrea Baronchelli.

More young Swedes getting confirmed: “Want to get closer to God”

Published yesterday 8:33
– By Editorial Staff
Young people are confirmed in St. Mary's Church, Ystad.
3 minute read

After decades of decline, the number of confirmands in Sweden is now increasing – and many young people say they feel a need to get closer to God.

It’s no longer uncool to be interested in the Christian faith or to call yourself a Christian, says parish educator Sara Björnö.

After falling from 80 percent in the 1970s to below 20 percent during the coronavirus crisis, the number of confirmation candidates has now recovered to pre-2020 levels. This has led the media to speculate that it is a lasting “Jesus trend”. However, Associate Professor Frida Mannerfelt in practical theology believes it is too early to draw any firm conclusions:

– We should be cautious about calling the increase a trend reversal, she says.

Confirmation has changed from a self-evident tradition to an active choice for a minority, driven by secularization and the fact that Christianity no longer has a special status in Sweden, as well as the immigration of non-Christian groups.

At the same time, many young people say that it is precisely their encounter with other religions that has made them curious about religion and led to a desire to find a religious affiliation for themselves.

“Making an active choice”

Today’s confirmands are no longer attracted by gifts, but by a desire to explore life issues such as death, identity, and community. Statistics also show that more people are being baptized during the confirmation period – from 1 percent in 2007 to 10 percent in 2022 – which indicates a growing interest in Christianity.

Being able to discuss questions such as ‘How should I deal with the fact that I’m not perfect?’ is necessary in a society where pressure is put on young people from various quarters – such as social media and the current grading system – to be perfect, says Mannerfelt.

Those who choose to be confirmed today are, to a greater extent, making an active choice to do so, continues the lecturer.

Sara Björnö is a parish educator in the Almby parish in Örebro, and she clearly sees that more young people today are curious about Jesus and Christianity.

– Quite a few say they are interested in God and Jesus. Several have written that they want to get closer to God and that they have found faith after confirmation.

Attracted by soccer camps and ski trips

She has noticed a noticeable change in how young Swedes view religion.

It’s no longer uncool to be interested in the Christian faith or to call yourself a Christian, she says.

At the same time, the Church of Sweden has also been criticized both externally and internally for being “vague” and unserious in its recruitment efforts – for example, by attracting confirmation candidates with secular activities such as soccer camps, ski trips, and visits to amusement parks.

There is a discussion within the Church of Sweden about whether the pursuit of relevance risks appearing frivolous, but the prevailing view is that there are several ways to achieve this, concludes Frida Mannerfelt.

The Swedish Church has also been criticized by conservatives for being perceived in many places today as highly politicized, with a strong focus on modern left-wing activism rather than on faith in God and traditional Christian values.

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