Sunday, April 27, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

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Switzerland about to hold a referendum on the future of cash

Published 17 February 2023
– By Editorial Staff
Strollers in the street of the railway station in Zermatt, Switzerland.

Over 157,422 signatures have been collected so far by the Swiss Liberal Movement, FBS, in the campaign to hold a referendum in the country’s 26 cantons to save the cash system.

Of these, 111,197 names have already been validated, meaning that the referendum will go ahead, as the threshold for guaranteeing a referendum on an issue has been passed.

The FBS fears that cash is in danger of disappearing as digital and electronic payments increase, posing a threat to privacy, greatly increased surveillance and opportunities for banks and authorities to persecute, harass and punish individuals.

The proposal is to introduce a constitutional guarantee that Switzerland will always have enough money and banknotes and that any future proposal by politicians to abolish the Swiss franc must first be approved by the people as well as all cantons


Freely translated from the campaign site:

Cash equals freedom. If we pay attention to many internationally known economists, like prof. Kenneth Rogoff, the abolition of cash is being considered and even called for. This leads society more and more into dependency and surveillance.

In a world of digital-only currencies, these are questions everyone must ask:

  • Do we trust politics not to make us transparent citizens and want to control our lives through ‘social credit systems’?
  • What happens if the power goes out and nothing works anymore?
  • What will our world look like when the events simulated by the WEF with Cyber-Polygon happen?
  • What if hackers manage to paralyze systemically relevant areas?

That is why we urgently need this popular initiative.

Cash equals freedom because it can be used anywhere and at any time.

Cash promotes independence because we are not dependent on technical systems (electricity, card readers, internet).

Cash provides security, even against negative interest rates. Cash is an important part of our Swiss culture of voluntary and peaceful coexistence.


Representatives of the Swiss freedom movement demonstrate. Photo: FSB.

Switzerland is one of the few countries in the Western world that applies this type of direct democracy.

More information about the campaign can be found on the FSB website.

The Swissinfo information portal on how the Swiss system of recurrent referendums works

The Swiss political system is characterised by a very high level of citizen participation. One of the pillars of Swiss direct democracy is the principle of popular initiative, which allows citizens to propose a total or partial reform of the Constitution. To be valid, an initiative must collect at least 100 000 signatures from citizens within 18 months. It then goes to a nationwide vote.

Source: Swissinfo.ch

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Bank CEO’s explanation for distrust in banks: “Anti-Semitism”

The crisis of confidence in banks

Published 25 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Przemek Gdański – CEO of BNP Paribas Bank Polska.

It is not only in Sweden that banks are attracting increasing public contempt. In Poland, a majority of the population now says it has little confidence in the national banking system, a phenomenon that a major bank executive attributes to “anti-Semitic” stereotypes.

Przemek Gdański, CEO of BNP Paribas Bank Polska, has sparked debate in Poland after pointing to anti-Semitism as the root cause of the country’s widespread distrust of banks.

– In my opinion, the antipathy to banks is rooted in anti-Semitism. Historically, money lending, in some periods called usury, was done by Jews, Gdański said in an interview with the newspaper Puls Biznesu.

He also refers to a “lack of basic understanding” of how the banking system works, linking this to negative associations with mortgage payments, interest rates, and lending.

The statement has sparked criticism

The statement has triggered strong reactions in several media outlets, including the liberal newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza, which describes it as a “storm of criticism” against representatives of the banking sector for sweeping use of the term anti-Semitism as an explanation for institutional criticism.

The background to Gdański’s reasoning is the historical link between the Jewish diaspora and financial activities. Industry representatives warn that explanations based on “historical prejudices” risk overshadowing more concrete causes, such as fees, interest rates, and a perceived lack of transparency.

Previous opinion polls in Poland have indicated relatively high levels of trust in the banking sector.

IMF chief: World economic order is being reshaped

Published 24 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The IMF says that current tariff levels are unprecedented since the Great Depression.

The international economic order is undergoing a complete transformation due to increased uncertainty over US trade policy, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The global economic system under which most countries have operated for the last 80 years is being reset, ushering the world into a new era”, writes IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas.

While Donald Trump has imposed sweeping trade restrictions and tariffs, the influential organization has lowered its global growth forecast, predicting in its latest report that world growth will fall to 2.8% down from 3.3% last year.

Existing rules are challenged while new ones are yet to emerge”, Gourinchas continues, describing how tariffs today are at levels not seen since the Great Depression that began in the 1920s.

He argues that the sudden tariff increases and broader policy uncertainty could significantly slow global growth going forward and has lowered the forecast for US growth to a weak 1.8% from 2.8% in 2023 and predicts further stagnation next year.

145% tariffs against China

US trading partners such as Mexico, Canada and China are also expected to be hit, according to the report with Chinese growth falling to around 4% due to attempts to counteract US tariffs. Most EU economies are also expected to grow much more slowly than before.

What Trump has done is impose a blanket 10% tariff on almost all imports from around the world as well as tariffs of at least 145% on Chinese goods. Additional tariffs have also been introduced against many other countries but these have been paused until July, and in the meantime new trade deals are being negotiated.

The Trump administration argues that previous trade deals have been unfavorable to the US and that the country has been economically exploited in various ways and that the tariffs should restore some form of fairness. Anyone who responds by raising tariffs against the US can expect even higher trade tariffs as punishment.

“Desolate mood”

The uncertainty and volatility that has characterized the trade war, and the fact that no one seems to really know what happens next, is described as having been crucial to the shaking of the world economy.

The IMF report is officially presented this week in connection with the organization’s spring meeting in Washington, and the Swedish Minister of Finance Elisabeth Svantesson is in attendance.

– The mood is desolate. A lot has changed in just a few months, she says, and believes that the reality has become worse than first predicted.

– Around the world, we can now expect growth to slow down. This affects the US, Sweden, but also the poorer countries that are so dependent on free trade. This is causing the foundations to shake a lot, the Minister continues.

Swedish economics students can’t do basic math

Published 20 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Many economics students at colleges and universities don’t understand things they should have learned back in middle school.

Many economics students at higher education institutions in Sweden today lack basic foundational knowledge in mathematics – and are unable to do things they should have already learned in lower secondary school.

Experts warn that students’ inadequate skills pose a security risk – as sensitive tasks have to be carried out in other countries instead.

Over the weekend, professors and teachers at five Swedish universities raised the alarm that the country’s economics students don’t understand math – they can’t round correctly, convert decimals to percentages or calculate fractions. Many are also said to lack a basic understanding of the subject, and are unable to recognize when or why they have made mistakes.

As a result, educators have been forced to lower standards in subjects such as business administration and spend considerable resources trying to explain arithmetic and other fundamentals – taking time away from much more important matters.

Ultimately, this degeneration means that Swedish financial accounting needs to be done in other countries – because the knowledge may no longer exist in Sweden.

Becoming dependent on other countries

Christina Östberg, professor of business administration at Karlstad University, is highly critical and believes that the low level of knowledge in practice poses a serious security risk for Sweden.

– It’s not really good for any party that we’re passing on sensitive information. It is not good that it goes across the country’s borders, she says in an interview with the state radio SR.

– It’s a security risk, and we’re seeing it in many areas and questioning it. If we become dependent on other states, there’s a risk that the connection could be cut. What happens then?

Targeted efforts are needed

She notes that even ordinary individuals should be able to calculate basic things like VAT or discounts when they shop and that economists must of course be even better at this.

Östberg notes that some financial tasks are already being carried out by companies based abroad and says this increases the risk of sensitive data falling into the wrong hands.

This is also expected to become more common if nothing changes, and to increase knowledge levels, she wants to see major investments in business education at colleges and universities but also earlier efforts aimed at primary and secondary school students.

Fast charging electric cars now more expensive than gas in Sweden

Published 18 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff

In Sweden, fast charging of electric cars at public stations has become more expensive than refueling with gasoline, according to a recent calculation. However, home charging is still cheaper than gasoline.

It is Privata Affärer that has compared the costs of driving 10 kilometers with an electric car versus a gasoline car. The calculation is based on a gasoline car consuming 0.7 liters of gasoline per 10 kilometers and an electric car consuming 2 kilowatt-hours per 10 kilometers.

At current prices, fast charging at public stations costs 11.38 SEK per 10 kilometers, while gasoline refueling costs 11.02 SEK per 10 kilometers.

This means that fast charging can currently be more expensive than gasoline. This type of charging is mainly used during longer trips or when a quick top-up is needed, while home charging is the most common and cost-effective option for most electric car owners.

Home charging still cheaper

The calculation shows that home charging an electric car is significantly cheaper, with a cost about 75 percent lower than the per-kilometer cost of a gasoline car.

At the same time, costs are affected by several factors, including driving style, outdoor temperature, and the fuel consumption of different car models. Electricity prices also vary depending on the time and provider, meaning the cost of home charging can vary significantly depending on where in the country you live and when you charge the car.