Friday, January 17, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

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Microsoft and Windows behind major global IT disruption

Published 19 July 2024
– By Editorial Staff

A global IT outage has affected companies and organizations around the world, including Swedish airlines and public transportation. The problem arose after an update from cybersecurity firm Crowdstrike to Windows computers caused a “blue screen of death” (BSOD).

Swedish airline SAS has reported delays and disruptions to its booking system, while payment systems on Mälar trains and public transport in Sörmland, Halland and Blekinge have been affected.

– This is the biggest virus-induced outage we have ever seen, IT security expert Karl Emil Nikka told Sweclocke.

In the US, health care and 911 are affected, and major airlines such as Delta and United have canceled flights. Berlin Airport and Australian airports in Melbourne and Sydney are also experiencing technical problems. Ryanair and other airlines using Crowdstrike are reporting disruptions to their booking systems.

Crowdstrike does not yet have an estimate for when the problem will be resolved, while Microsoft and other affected companies are working to resolve the disruptions.

Swedish airports have avoided canceled flights, but are reporting delays, according to Swedavia spokeswoman Ellen Laurin. Local transportation in the counties of Halland, Sörmland and Örebro are also experiencing technical problems related to Crowdstrike.

Microsoft confirms that the problems are not due to hacking, but to a system update. Microsoft reports some success in resolving the problems during the morning, but cannot answer when the systems are expected to work properly.

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Biden warns of tech oligarchs’ power in farewell address

Published yesterday 16:51
– By Editorial Staff
Joe Biden says the “tech-industrial complex” threatens the future of the US.

On Monday, Donald Trump will be sworn in as US president and yesterday Joe Biden gave his farewell address at the White House.

In his last public address to the nation, the 82-year-old Biden warned that a new oligarchy of tech moguls is taking over the United States, threatening democracy and the rights and freedoms of the American people.

Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power, and influence, that literally threatens our entire democracy. Our basic rights and freedoms. And a fair shot for everyone to get ahead, the heavily criticized president proclaimed.

According to Biden, it is “a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a very few ultra wealthy people” that risks undermining the very foundation of the American way of life.

The speech was clearly inspired by then-President Dwight Eisenhower’s 1961 address to the nation, but where he highlighted the dangers of an emerging “military-industrial complex”, Biden instead warned of the “tech-industrial complex”.

– Powerful forces want to wield their unchecked influence to eliminate the steps we’ve taken to tackle the climate crisis, to serve their own interest for power and profit. We must not be bullied to sacrifice in the future, the future of our children and our grandchildren, he continued.

“An avalanche of disinformation”

The Democrat further argued that Americans today are “buried under an avalanche of disinformation”, that “the truth is smothered by lies told for power and for profit” and also warned that the development of artificial intelligence “risks creating new threats” to Americans, their rights and way of life.

The resignation speech has drawn mixed reactions. While many agree with the outgoing president that Silicon Valley has a huge influence on American politics, critics also point out that during his time as president, the Democrats and even Biden himself have shown a flexible approach to citizens’ rights and freedoms, judging by the strict COVID-19 policies.

Against this background, others question Biden’s criticism and argue that he is not fundamentally critical of the fact that power is in the hands of a few individuals but rather that the conflict is about the fact that the tech billionaires who support Donald Trump belong to a different part of the power establishment and thus compete with the Democrats.

It also points out that while it is true that some of the world’s richest people are funding Donald Trump and the Republicans, Biden and the Democrats have also frequently received donations from multi-billionaires with political ambitions, including perhaps most notably extensive support from the notorious ultra-globalist George Soros, and that it is unclear how the Democrats’ billionaires are “better” than the Republicans’.

Qatar confirms ceasefire in Gaza starting Sunday

The situation in Gaza

Published yesterday 14:24
– By Editorial Staff
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the agreement “an important first step” and urged the parties to stick to their commitments.

Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement that will take effect on Sunday, January 19. Qatar, which mediated the negotiations, confirmed the news during a press conference on Wednesday evening.

The truce includes the release of hostages, humanitarian aid to Gaza, and the hope that the fighting will eventually stop completely.

Qatar’s Prime Minister, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Al-Thani, announced on Wednesday that the ceasefire will have an initial duration of six weeks, according to Swedish TV4.

The Prime Minister expressed hope that the truce will lead to a permanent solution.

– Hopefully, these are the last negotiations leading to a permanent ceasefire.

Under the three-stage agreement, Hamas will, in phase one, release 33 Israeli hostages (out of a total of 98) in exchange for Israel releasing a number of Palestinian prisoners. The parties have also agreed to allow daily shipments of up to 600 trucks of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, the Associated Press reports.

The “Trump effect” may have played a role

Political analysts and experts believe that US President-elect Donald Trump may have had an indirect impact on the agreement.

Isabell Schierenbeck, a political scientist at the University of Gothenburg, says: “Trump’s upcoming inauguration has probably acted as a catalyst for the parties to reach a ceasefire. There is a clear political signal that it may be more difficult to negotiate in the future”, she says in a comment to Stampen-owned Göteborgs-Posten.

Trump himself has taken credit for the agreement, expressing this on his social platform Truth Social.

– This epic ceasefire agreement could have only happened as a result of our historic victory in November, he wrote.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly thanked Donald Trump in a phone call for his role in making the truce possible.

Some hope but also uncertainty

The ceasefire is welcomed by many international actors as an important step towards reducing tensions and delivering much-needed humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza, with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, among others, expressing his support for the agreement and stressing the importance of getting aid to those in need.

Despite this, there is still uncertainty about how sustainable the agreement will be. Previous ceasefires have been broken by both sides, and the conflict between Israel and Hamas remains deeply rooted.

According to local reports, both sides plan to use the ceasefire to redeploy their forces, raising fears that fighting could resume with renewed intensity after the agreement ends.

Swedish foreign minister: “Greatly welcomed”

Several countries, including Sweden, have welcomed the agreement. The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Maria Malmer Stenergard (M), expresses cautious hope.

– The news of a ceasefire in Gaza is greatly welcomed. At last, several hostages can be reunited with their families. My thoughts are with the families of those who have not returned alive. It is now absolutely essential that the ceasefire eases the immense suffering of Gaza’s civilian population and increases access to humanitarian aid, writes the Foreign Minister in a comment to TV4.

Draft ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas (according to Associated Press).

PHASE 1: (42 days)

  • Hamas releases 33 hostages, including female civilians and soldiers, children and civilians over 50.
  • Israel releases 30 Palestinian prisoners for every civilian hostage and 50 for every female soldier.
  • Fighting stops, Israeli forces move out of populated areas to the outskirts of the Gaza Strip.
  • Displaced Palestinians start returning home, more aid enters the Strip.

PHASE 2: (42 days)

  • Declaration of “sustainable calm”.
  • Hamas releases remaining male hostages (soldiers and civilians) in exchange for a yet to be negotiated number of Palestinian prisoners and a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza Strip.

PHASE 3:

  • Bodies of deceased Israeli hostages are exchanged for bodies of deceased Palestinian soldiers.
  • Implementation of a reconstruction plan in Gaza.
  • Border crossings into and out of Gaza are reopened.

Israel continues bombing “humanitarian zone” – hundreds killed

The situation in Gaza

Published yesterday 10:56
– By Editorial Staff
The "humanitarian zones" in Gaza are also frequently targeted by Israeli bombings.

Despite calls for Gaza’s civilian population to seek shelter in so-called humanitarian zones, these continue to be attacked by Israeli warplanes.

Since May last year, at least 97 airstrikes have been carried out against areas set up to protect Palestinian civilians, killing at least 550 people.

– We have said it so so many times. There is no safe zone in Gaza. No place is safe. No-one is safe. No place is spared, explains Juliette Touma, from the UN refugee agency UNRWA.

The BBC analyzed the Israeli attacks and found that the humanitarian zone, which includes the towns of Khan Younis and Deir al-Balah, has been heavily shelled. More than a million people live here many in makeshift tent camps with limited access to food, water and medical care.

The IDF established the zone in October 2023 with the promise to keep civilians out of danger. But according to the UN and humanitarian organizations, the reality is different.

According to the BBC, more than 550 people have been killed in the 97 attacks documented in the zone although Israel itself has only admitted responsibility for a minority of these. The analysis also shows that attacks have taken place near hospitals and residential complexes.

– We were displaced to Khan Younis because it was designated as a safe zone, but in fact we find nothing here but insecurity. We have been denied the true sense of security, with fear dominating our lives, says Khaled, who was urged by the IDF to move to the area.

Journalists are killed

The Israeli army itself routinely claims that it is only attacking Hamas and that the terrorist group is using the civilian population as human shields and using the humanitarian zone to attack Israeli targets with rockets.

Assessors, however, dismiss these explanations, saying that Israel uses the zone’s “humanitarian” status as a front, and that it is subject to frequent bombardments in the same way as the rest of Gaza.

The UN and human rights groups working in the area note that no “safe zones” exist in Gaza today. Gavin Kelleher of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) stresses that even the areas where refugees have been ordered to seek refuge can be attacked by warships or drones at any time.

More journalists have been killed in Gaza than in any other war and the Israeli military has also been accused of deliberately killing journalists and photographers to prevent any war crimes from being documented.

At the same time, very few journalists are granted Israeli permission to enter Gaza at all, and because reporting on the ground is so limited, it is often very difficult to get a picture of the scale of Israeli attacks.

UN organization defies Israeli ban – stays in Gaza

The situation in Gaza

Published yesterday 7:15
– By Editorial Staff
International staff will be forced to leave - but local aid workers will continue their work as far as possible.

UNRWA, the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, will continue its work in Gaza – despite Israel’s ban on the organization.

We will however stay and deliver, explains the organization’s director Philippe Lazzarini.

Last autumn, Netanyahu’s government decided to ban the UN organization from conducting any activities in Israel or occupied East Jerusalem. The Israeli government justified the decision with accusations that UNRWA was linked to Hamas and that UNRWA staff participated in the 7 October attacks accusations that the organization itself denies.

However, the Swiss Philippe Lazzarini, who currently heads the refugee agency, declares that it will not accept the ban, which comes into effect at the end of the month. On the contrary, UNRWA will continue its relief work in Gaza as far as practically possible.

UNRWA’s local staff will remain and continue to provide emergency assistance and, where possible, education and primary healthcare, he explained.

“Withdraw under protest”

Meanwhile, it is understood that Israel will refuse to issue visas to international UN staff, making it virtually impossible for them to enter Gaza.

– These staff will be compelled to withdraw under protest, it says.

Lazzarini further stresses that aid workers are already being threatened and harassed by Israeli authorities and that threats against UNRWA staff are expected to increase further in the future.

He warns that the complete disappearance of the refugee agency from the Palestinian territories will only add to the suffering and misery already endured by the civilian population.