American Robert Francis Prevost will now take over the leadership of Vatican City and the Catholic Church. Prevost has been elected Pope Leo XIV during the conclave in the Sistine Chapel on May 8, 2025, making him the first American-born pope in the history of the Church.
The conclave began on May 7, when 133 cardinals under the age of 80 gathered in the Sistine Chapel to vote for the new pope. On the second day of the conclave, the characteristic white smoke appeared, signaling a successful election.
Robert Francis Prevost, now Leo XIV, was born in Chicago in 1955 and ordained a priest in 1982 after studying canon law in Rome. He served as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, where he worked closely with poor communities for several years.
Leo XIV is expected to build on Francis' so-called progressive line, focusing on migration, aid and support for marginalized groups. He has previously criticized Trump's migration policy on social media and advocated "urgent action" on the alleged climate crisis.
In the context of his new ministry, Leo XIV has been accused of ignoring child sexual abuse by priests in his former churches, but these allegations have not been confirmed.
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, emerged with the Christianization of the Roman Empire in the first centuries AD, but survived the fall of both the Roman Empire and later the Western Roman Empire.




