Thursday, November 6, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Finns remain the happiest people in the world

Published March 21, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Many Finns experience a strong sense of freedom in their lives.

Finland has once again been named the happiest country in the world, according to a new report. The top four places in the ranking are all held by Nordic countries.

Since 2012, the World Happiness Report has measured happiness globally, based on factors such as life expectancy, corruption, GDP per capita, social support and the freedom of individuals to make their own decisions. In addition, around 1,000 participants from 140 countries rate their quality of life on a scale of 0 to 10 by answering over 100 questions.

Finland was named the happiest country in the world for the eighth consecutive year. The report gives the country an average score of 7.736.

Denmark and Iceland ranked second and third with an average score of 7.521 and 7.515 respectively. Sweden follows in fourth place with a score of 7.345, while Norway is the lowest-ranked Nordic country at seventh place.

Strong sense of freedom

Finland's top ranking is explained by its strong economy, well-functioning social security, good family and friendship relations, high life expectancy and low corruption.

Finns generally have a high level of trust in both the authorities and each other. In addition, many feel a strong sense of freedom, especially when it comes to life choices.

– Finnish society is very flexible when it comes to life transitions. This is one of the keys to a happy life, says University of Helsinki researcher Jennifer De Paola, according to Finnish public broadcaster Yle.

"The word happiness confuses people"

She also points out that it is more about contentment than pure happiness.

– The use of the word happiness confuses people. We often wonder how Finns can be the happiest when they are not even smiling.

Among the countries ranked lowest in the report are Lebanon, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Yemen. Afghanistan is at the bottom of the list as the world's least happy country.

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Swedish government proposes stricter cash controls within EU

Published today 12:12 pm – By Editorial staff
Swedish Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson (M).

New rules are being proposed that would require travelers carrying more than €10,000 in cash to another EU country to declare it to the Swedish Customs Service. Violations of the law could result in fines.

The Swedish government is now taking steps to tighten controls on cash flows within the EU. The proposal means that travelers carrying more than €10,000, would be required to declare this to the Swedish Customs Service – regardless of whether they are traveling into or out of Sweden.

Those who fail to comply with the declaration requirement could, according to the proposal, be sentenced to fines. The Swedish Customs Service would also be granted authority to conduct body searches or search luggage if there is suspicion that someone has violated the law.

We have major problems with both money laundering and cash smuggling, and it is part of the serious criminal activity in Sweden. If we are going to crack down on it, which we have decided to do, we also need to have this declaration requirement, says Swedish Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson to public broadcaster SR.

The government is set to make a decision on Thursday regarding a legislative proposal in the matter. Currently, EU rules already require declaration when traveling with more than €10,000 to countries outside the EU. The new rules would extend this obligation to also cover travel between EU countries.

Hunger strike planned at EU-backed “green steel” site in Sweden

The exaggerated climate crisis

Published today 7:36 am – By Editorial staff

Forty Turkish guest workers who worked on Stegra's "green" steel plant construction in Boden, northern Sweden, have been waiting up to nine months for their wages. Now around 20 of them are planning to return to Norrbotten county to go on hunger strike.

The workers were employed by the Turkish company Ankitech, which was contracted by the company Gemkom, which in turn has an agreement with Stegra. They came to Boden to work on what Stegra described as a "green industrial revolution", but problems soon began to emerge.

First, the promised hourly wage was reduced from 13 to 9 dollars. Then the wages stopped coming altogether.

Some colleagues were forced to steal food just to have something to eat, says worker Ali Çur to the Schibsted newspaper Aftonbladet.

When the problems came to light, Ankitech terminated its assignment in Boden and no longer has any operations in Sweden.

As soon as we received signals that something was wrong, we conducted an in-depth review of the wages and working conditions. Then the company got cold feet and left Sweden, says Joakim Lindholm, regional chairman of the construction workers' union Byggnads.

Goal to reduce carbon dioxide

Stegra was founded in 2020 by billionaire Harald Mix through the investment company Vargas and was originally called H2 Green Steel. Mix was also involved in starting the now-collapsed battery factory Northvolt. However, the billionaire left the steel company in October, along with his investment company, which was replaced by Just Climate, a subsidiary of controversial climate activist Al Gore's environmental investment firm.

The goal of the new steel plant in Boden was to produce steel using hydrogen gas. This is claimed to be "climate-friendly" by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by up to 95 percent.

Received hundreds of millions in state support

Stegra has received significant state support, with the Swedish Energy Agency previously granting a total of €110 million, of which €75 million has already been paid out. While an additional €23.5 million is planned to be paid out in November. Furthermore, they have also received €250 million from the EU's Innovation Fund, according to Industrinyheter.se.

However, the company's finances will be reviewed before the next decision on state support, but the already approved funds will be paid out.

That's what applies until something else is decided, says Klara Helstad at the Swedish Energy Agency to Dagens Industri.

Stegra's press officer Karin Hallstan states in an email that the company does not comment on individual subcontractors, but that they generally require "Swedish collective agreements" to be followed. Gemkom has promised that the workers will receive their money, but nothing has happened yet. Now around 20 of them are planning to travel back to Boden to conduct a hunger strike in the city center. Exactly when the demonstration will begin has not yet been determined.

We don't want to cause problems for anyone. We just want justice, says Ali Çur.

Finland introduces employment requirement for citizenship

Published yesterday 3:58 pm – By Editorial staff

From December, those who rely solely on unemployment benefits or income support will no longer be able to obtain Finnish citizenship. During a two-year period, applicants may receive benefits for a maximum of three months.

The second phase of Finland's citizenship law reform now takes effect in December. The change means that citizenship can no longer be granted to people who support themselves solely through unemployment benefits or income support, i.e., social assistance, from Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland).

Successful integration, employment, and respect for Finnish society's rules are conditions that must be met to be granted citizenship, says Finnish Interior Minister Mari Rantanen in a press release.

In addition to the income requirement, the changes mean that those who do not actively contribute to establishing their identity cannot be granted citizenship. The conditions for loss of citizenship have also been tightened.

In practice, applicants must be able to support themselves financially without benefits for two years before they can begin the application process.

Strongly pushed the issue

During government negotiations, many parties agreed that the tightening was needed, and a majority of the current government strongly pushed the issue. However, the Swedish People's Party of Finland attempted to bring it down to a "reasonable level".

This was politically an issue that the majority of the government very strongly pushed for, and where SFP tried as best we could to get it to a reasonable level somehow. But we were quite alone in that view, says Member of Parliament Sandra Bergqvist to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

The tightening only applies to people of working age. The requirement for secure income does not apply to applicants under 18 years or people over 65 years.

For children, the law can still cause problems indirectly, since children usually apply for citizenship together with their guardian. If the guardian does not meet the income requirement, the child's application may also be rejected.

Finnish region loses millions in revenue after border closure with Russia

The new cold war

Published yesterday 9:21 am – By Editorial staff
The border crossing between Russia (Svetogorsk) and Finland (Imatra)

The Finnish region of South Karelia has been severely impacted economically since Finland closed its border with Russia at the end of 2023. Tourism revenue has decreased by approximately one million euros per day, and hotels, restaurants and shops stand empty.

South Karelia is located closer to St. Petersburg than to Helsinki, the Finnish capital, and has maintained extensive economic ties with Russia for decades.

The region's economy has been built on cross-border tourism, shopping, timber trade and local jobs within the forest industry.

Finland's decision to close the 1,430-kilometer land border with Russia was motivated by accusations that Moscow had deliberately created an increased migrant flow from Africa and the Middle East to Finland. Moscow has in turn dismissed the accusations as "completely groundless".

Impact on local businesses

Hotels, restaurants and shops in the region now stand largely empty, reports Bloomberg.

Russian customers asked why we couldn’t stay open around the clock. They bought clothes in stacks – mostly the latest fashion and bling, but even winter coats were sold out by August, says Sari Tukiainen, who runs a shop in Imatra, a Finnish border town.

Due to decreased sales, Tukiainen plans to close the shop at the end of the year. Unemployment in Imatra has simultaneously risen to 15 percent, the highest in Finland, as factories and steel mills have reduced their workforce.

Historically, Finland has had a complex relationship with Russia. The country was part of the Russian Empire for over a century, and despite two wars with the Soviet Union during World War II, a friendly relationship was maintained during the Cold War.

After the war in Ukraine escalated in 2022, Finland was early to impose sanctions against Moscow. The country also abandoned its long-standing neutrality by joining the US-led military alliance NATO, a step that has further changed the economic and political dynamics in the region.

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