Thursday, July 31, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Businesses and individuals face dilemma as Windows 10 retirement looms

Published 18 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Microsoft's discontinuation of support for Windows 10 is causing headaches for many associations and organizations.
2 minute read

When Microsoft ends support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, charities, businesses, and individuals, among others, will be faced with a difficult choice: continue using the operating system without security updates, switch to the controversial Windows 11 or the increasingly popular Linux, or discard fully functional computers.

For a long time, non-profit associations and organizations around the world have been collecting and refurbishing older computers that would otherwise have been discarded. The devices often come from companies replacing their IT equipment, but also from private individuals.

After refurbishment, the computers are donated to those in need, but as many of these are not Windows 11 ready, the impending death of Windows 10 poses a major problem, Sweclockers reports.

Running an operating system without security updates can leave computers extremely vulnerable to cyberattacks and phishing. Something that particularly affects people with limited technical knowledge.

Microsoft has fixed a large number of security flaws in Windows 10 and 11 in 2025 alone. IT security companies such as Sophos warn of the security risks that arise when operating systems no longer receive updates.

An alternative to Windows is the Linux operating system. Recycling is also a possibility, but this means that fully functional computers are lost.

Several associations and organizations state that they continue to install Windows 10 on refurbished computers despite this and for the time being, as they do not want to oblige customers to learn a new operating system.

Datorer
Photo: CanStockPhoto

Hundreds of attacks

Casey Sorensen, CEO of PCs for People – a non-profit organization that promotes digital inclusion by providing computers and the internet to low-income people and non-profit organizations in the United States – confirms that it is phasing out Windows 10 entirely and installing Windows 11 or Linux instead, depending on the capacity of the computer, Tom’s Hardware reports.

–What we decided to do is one year ahead of the cutoff, we discontinued Windows 10. We will distribute Linux laptops that are 6th or 7th gen. If we distribute a Windows laptop, it will be 8th gen or newer.

–To put this in perspective… There were 57 vulnerabilities, 6 of which have already been abused by criminals before the fixes were available. There were also 57 in February and 159 in January. Windows 10 and Windows 11 largely have a shared codebase, meaning most, if not all, vulnerabilities each month are exploitable on both OSs. These will be actively turned into digital weapons by criminals and nation-states alike and Windows 10 users will be somewhat defenseless against them, said Casey Sorensen.

Extended support for a fee

Microsoft does offer an extended security update program called ESU, where users will continue to receive support and updates after October 2025, provided they pay $30 annually.

However, it is unclear how many organizations are willing to pay for the service. In addition, ESU is mainly available to businesses and not to individuals.

Although Microsoft will soon retire Windows 10, the operating system still has over 50 percent of the market. Many users are expected to continue using it after October, which could pose a significant security risk to millions of people.

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Women’s app hacked – thousands of private images leaked

Published yesterday 12:55
– By Editorial Staff
1 minute read

An app that helps women identify problematic men became a target for hackers. Over 70,000 images, including selfies and driver’s licenses, were leaked to 4chan.

The dating app Tea, which allows women to warn each other about “red flags” in men, suffered a major data breach last week. According to 404 Media, hackers from the 4chan forum managed to access 72,000 images from the app’s database, of which 13,000 were selfies and driver’s license photos.

The app was created by software developer Sean Cook, inspired by his mother’s “terrifying” dating experiences. Tea has over four million active users and topped Apple’s App Store last week.

Careless data handling

The company stored sensitive user data on Google’s cloud service Firebase, where the information became accessible to unauthorized parties. Several cybersecurity experts have criticized the company’s methods as “careless”.

— A company should never host users’ private data on a publicly accessible server, says Grant Ho, professor at the University of Chicago, to The Verge.

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson, law professor at George Washington University, warns that digital “whisper networks” lose control over sensitive information.

— What changes when it’s digital and recoverable and save-able and searchable is you lose control over it, he says.

Tea has launched an investigation together with external cybersecurity companies.

Vogue faces backlash over use of AI generated model

Published yesterday 11:44
– By Editorial Staff
The woman on the left in Vogue magazine does not exist in reality but has instead been created using AI.
2 minute read

Fashion magazine Vogue is using an AI-generated model in a new advertising campaign for clothing brand Guess. This has sparked strong reactions – from both readers and industry professionals – who warn about unrealistic beauty standards.

In the campaign, a blonde woman poses in a summer dress. The fine print reveals that the model was created by AI company Seraphinne Vallora. The criticism is extensive, with critics arguing that these ideals are unattainable – even for real models.

Wow! As if the beauty expectations weren’t unrealistic enough, here comes AI to make them impossible”, writes one person on platform X.

Some readers are so upset about the use of AI models that they are choosing to boycott the magazine because it has “lost its credibility” and are calling the practice “worrying”.

Creates unhealthy beauty standards

Fashion magazines have long been influential in shaping beauty standards, particularly for women. During the 2010s, a backlash grew against the thin “size zero” ideal. More and more publications began featuring models of different sizes within the so-called plus-size trend. Vogue, which has been described as “high fashion’s bible”, was slow to follow suit, leading to criticism. Only after pressure did the magazine begin showing greater diversity on its covers.

The use of AI models now raises concerns about new, inhuman standards, says Vanessa Longley, CEO of the organization Beat, which works against eating disorders.

If people are exposed to images of unrealistic bodies, it can affect their thoughts about their own body, and poor body image increases the risk of developing an eating disorder, she tells BBC.

Former model Sinead Bovell, who five years ago actually wrote an article about how AI models risk replacing real models, also criticizes the campaign. She questions how it might affect those working in the fashion industry, but above all believes it risks having a negative effect on people’s mental health.

Beauty standards are already being influenced by AI. There are young girls getting plastic surgery to look like a face in a filter – and now we see people who are entirely artificial, she says.

Vogue told the BBC that the AI model was an advertisement, not an editorial decision, but declined to comment further. Guess has also not commented on the criticism of its advertisement.

Lidl challenges tech giants with own cloud service for European digital freedom

Published 28 July 2025
– By Editorial Staff
German discount retailer Lidl is now launching the cloud service StackIT.
2 minute read

German discount retailer Lidl is taking an unexpected step into the tech world by launching the cloud service StackIT – an attempt to challenge Amazon and Microsoft while strengthening Europe’s digital independence. The venture marks Lidl’s ambition to reduce European dependence on foreign tech companies.

Lidl, primarily known for its grocery stores and operating in all EU countries, has through its parent company Schwarz Group – one of the world’s largest privately-owned companies – announced plans to become a player in the technology sector.

The venture is seen as a way to secure technological sovereignty. Instead of relying on American cloud services like AWS and Azure, the group is choosing to build its own digital infrastructure through subsidiary Schwarz Digits.

The cloud service StackIT is reportedly being developed as a GDPR-compliant alternative – with hopes of attracting European companies with competitive pricing.

The StackIT venture is seen as part of a broader European movement to reduce dependence on American tech giants.

Amazon and Microsoft dominate

Amazon and Microsoft currently dominate the cloud services market with enormous resources, while Schwarz Group’s investments still remain at a clearly lower level.

European players today control only about 15 percent of the regional cloud market, according to Synergy Research Group, while Amazon, Microsoft and Google control around 70 percent.

However, Lidl’s unique position as Europe’s largest retailer is something the company hopes can serve as a platform to influence the market.

If StackIT can combine Lidl’s reach with EU initiatives and tools, as well as attract companies seeking GDPR-compliant and cost-effective solutions, the cloud venture could become a catalyst for greater digital freedom within Europe.

The challenge remains enormous, but even symbolic success would send a powerful signal that Europe is serious about its technological independence.

Amazon acquires AI company that records everything you say

Mass surveillance

Published 27 July 2025
– By Editorial Staff
3 minute read

Tech giant Amazon has acquired the Swedish AI company Bee, which develops wearable devices that continuously record users’ conversations. The deal signals Amazon’s ambitions to expand within AI-driven hardware beyond its voice-controlled home assistants.

The acquisition was confirmed by Bee founder Maria de Lourdes Zollo in a LinkedIn post, while Amazon told tech site TechCrunch that the deal has not yet been completed. Bee employees have been offered positions within Amazon.

AI wristband that listens constantly

Bee, which raised €6.4 million in venture capital last year, manufactures both a standalone wristband similar to Fitbit and an Apple Watch app. The product costs €46 (approximately $50) plus a monthly subscription of €17 ($18).

The device records everything it hears – unless the user manually turns it off – with the goal of listening to conversations to create reminders and to-do lists. According to the company’s website, they want “everyone to have access to a personal, ambient intelligence that feels less like a tool and more like a trusted companion.”

Bee has previously expressed plans to create a “cloud phone” that mirrors the user’s phone and gives the device access to accounts and notifications, which would enable reminders about events or sending messages.

Competitors struggle in the market

Other companies like Rabbit and Humane AI have tried to create similar AI-driven wearable devices but so far without major success. However, Bee’s device is significantly more affordable than competitors’ – the Humane AI Pin cost €458 – making it more accessible to curious consumers who don’t want to make a large financial investment.

The acquisition marks Amazon’s interest in wearable AI devices, a different direction from the company’s voice-controlled home assistants like Echo speakers. Meanwhile, ChatGPT creator OpenAI is working on its own AI hardware, while Meta is integrating its AI into smart glasses and Apple is rumored to be working on the same thing.

Privacy concerns remain

Products that continuously record the environment carry significant security and privacy risks. Different companies have varying policies for how voice recordings are processed, stored, and used for AI training.

In its current privacy policy, Bee says users can delete their data at any time and that audio recordings are not saved, stored, or used for AI training. However, the app does store data that the AI learns about the user, which is necessary for the assistant function.

Bee has previously indicated plans to only record voices from people who have verbally given consent. The company is also working on a feature that lets users define boundaries – both based on topic and location – that automatically pause the device’s learning. They also plan to build AI processing directly into the device, which generally involves fewer privacy risks than cloud-based data processing.

However, it’s unclear whether these policies will change when Bee is integrated into Amazon. Amazon has previously had mixed results when it comes to handling user data from customers’ devices.

The company has shared video clips with law enforcement from people’s Ring security cameras without the owner’s consent or court order. Ring also reached a settlement in 2023 with the Federal Trade Commission after allegations that employees and contractors had broad and unrestricted access to customers’ video recordings.

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