Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for Ukraine to join NATO is reportedly facing new opposition from key players – including Germany and the US, according to France’s Le Monde.
Last week, the Ukrainian president renewed calls for Ukraine to join the US-led military alliance, going so far as to call it a “necessary thing for the country’s survival” in a meeting with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas.
But according to a diplomat quoted by the French daily Le Monde, membership is not on the table at the moment – because the US, Germany and Hungary oppose it, and membership “is an option that makes many allies very uneasy”. Meanwhile, France and the UK are said to support Ukrainian NATO membership.
President-elect Donald Trump, on the other hand, has never supported the idea of Ukrainian NATO membership at all, instead promising to end the war within 24 hours of his return to the White House. It should also be noted that Ukrainian membership would have meant that NATO would also be formally at war with Russia.
NATO enlargement to the east
Trump’s special envoy for Russia and Ukraine, retired general Keith Kellogg, has previously suggested that the US “should offer to put off NATO membership for Ukraine for an extended period in exchange for a comprehensive and verifiable peace deal with security ”.
As early as September 2022, Kiev formally applied for membership in the military alliance, and while some member states have expressed support, the alliance itself has repeatedly stated that Ukraine cannot be granted membership until the war with Russia is over.
It should also be noted that Russian President Vladimir Putin has long cited NATO’s eastward expansion as one of the main reasons for the war in Ukraine, and Moscow has presented its peace terms as requiring Kiev to drop its plans to join NATO, commit to neutral status and renounce all claims to the Ukrainian regions annexed by Russia.
Changing rhetoric
Zelensky, for his part, has previously argued that peace negotiations are not possible until Russia carries out a “complete withdrawal” from all internationally recognized Ukrainian territory and restores the 1991 borders. However, as the country’s military setbacks and growing war fatigue among its allies have taken their toll, his rhetoric has gradually changed, and he recently opened up to agreeing to a cease-fire – as long as Ukraine’s NATO membership can be guaranteed.