Saturday, August 23, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Questionable impact of Israel boycotts

The situation in Gaza

Published 11 August 2024
– By Editorial Staff
Calls for a boycott of Israeli goods do not seem to have produced the desired results.
2 minute read

The war in Gaza has been going on for over 10 months and has claimed nearly 40,000 Palestinian lives – the vast majority of them women and children.

From the outset, there have been many calls for a total boycott of Israeli goods – but so far these seem to have had little effect on trade.

The city council of Gothenburg, for example, decided to boycott Israeli goods along with products from Morocco and Russia, stating that it did not want to financially support “states that illegally occupy other states”.

– Israel is engaged in an illegal occupation of the West Bank, which has only been exacerbated by the widespread killing of civilians in Gaza. Our tax money should not be used to financially support occupying powers, said Jonas Attenius (S), chairman of the city council, in a press release.

However, the announcement was halted the administrative court, which ruled that the council did not have the authority to make such a decision and that the boycott could be illegal.

Many others, not least on social media, have also called for or urged a boycott of Israeli goods, but according to Statistics Sweden’s statistics on Swedish-Israeli trade, there is no clear change.

“Of the total imports to Sweden, Israel accounts for 0.1 percent, and of these goods, food and other items that can be bought in stores account for less than ten percent, and it is unclear how much influence the consumer has on trade with Israel”, notes the state broadcaster SVT.

Competing issues

Emma Blom, described by the network as a “social media expert”, says it’s difficult to create a “huge trend” out of Israel boycotts because there are so many other issues to get involved with.

– Issues like #metoo and black lives matter have made more people want to make these kinds of calls. But there are so many issues to get involved in that there is no one that stands out, she says.

Lisa Nåbo, president of the Social Democratic Youth Union (SSU), believes that private boycotts can be effective – but only “as part of a larger toolbox”.

– I don’t think it’s the whole solution, but you shouldn’t underestimate the will of the people, which can sometimes be seen through their wallets, she says.

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Swedish pensions finance Israeli white phosphorus manufacturer

The situation in Gaza

Published yesterday 11:54
– By Editorial Staff
An Israeli M109 Doher fires a shell. The self-propelled artillery system is one of several that can fire ammunition containing white phosphorus.
2 minute read

Sjunde AP-fonden (Seventh AP Fund) owns shares worth €9 million in Israeli ICL Group, which manufactures white phosphorus. Human rights organizations have long warned about the company’s links to war crimes against civilians – and now the fund’s officials claim they will review the investment.

Swedish public radio Sveriges Radio Ekot reveals that Swedish pension funds are invested in the Israeli company ICL Group, a manufacturer of white phosphorus that has previously received harsh criticism from several human rights organizations.

The investigation shows that the Seventh AP Fund (one of Sweden’s national pension funds) owns shares worth €9 million in the company. During 2025, the pension fund’s holdings have also increased from 1.2 million to 1.6 million shares.

White phosphorus may be used in conflict zones under international law to illuminate targets or create smoke screens. However, the substance is prohibited for use in ammunition near civilians as it causes severe burns.

Israel has been accused by several human rights organizations of using white phosphorus in densely populated areas during attacks in Gaza. According to the radio station, it is not established whether phosphorus from ICL Group specifically was used in these attacks, but the company has previously listed the U.S. Army – which has close cooperation with Israel – as a customer.

“Difficult to verify”

Mikael Lindh Hök, communications director at the Seventh AP Fund, says that they do not plan to immediately sell the holdings, but that the investment will be reviewed.

— If it’s true and you can actually verify that their product, in this case white phosphorus, is used by the Israeli military in the conflicts, then that is grounds for blacklisting, as it constitutes a violation of human rights, he says.

Lindh Hök simultaneously points to the difficulties in obtaining evidence.

— But there we have the problem that it has been very difficult to verify this, as there are contradictory reports. No one has admitted, so to speak, that they have used it. But if we manage to get it verified, then that is grounds for exclusion.

Amnesty: Suspicions are enough

He emphasizes that the fund manages money for six million Swedes and therefore requires clear evidence before acting.

— Then we want to get it verified so that it doesn’t become arbitrary. Sometimes it can be a rumor that a company has violated something, and then it later emerges that it hasn’t violated an international convention. And since we are the default option for six million Swedes, we have set the threshold at: what international conventions has Sweden signed? he explains further.

Astri Sjoner, political advisor at Norwegian Amnesty, believes that the suspicions alone should be enough to act.

— Now several parties have pointed out that they suspect it is this company’s white phosphorus that has been used in Israel’s warfare in Gaza. When there is this type of suspicion, it is important that those who invest in it take on extra responsibility to assess the risk of human rights violations.

Secret propaganda unit justifies Israel’s journalist killings

The genocide in Gaza

Published 20 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Between 186 and 270 journalists are reported to have been killed in Gaza since October 2023 - more than in any other war.
4 minute read

Israel operates a secret military unit whose task is to find or create connections between journalists and Hamas to legitimize deadly attacks.

Intelligence sources tell the Israeli publications +972 Magazine and Local Call how the unit manipulates and distorts intelligence material as international criticism of journalist killings increases.

The so-called “legitimization unit” was established after Hamas’ attack on October 7, 2023. According to three intelligence sources who confirmed the unit’s existence, its main task is not security but pure PR – to try by all means to justify Israel’s warfare in Gaza as international criticism grows.

The unit works systematically to find or create narratives that can defend Israeli military operations and bombings: evidence of Hamas’ use of civilian buildings, documentation of failed Palestinian rocket launches that killed their own civilians, and above all – attempts to smear journalists reporting from Gaza by linking them to Hamas.

An intelligence source reveals the unit’s cynical method: When international criticism against Israel increases, the unit is ordered to produce intelligence material that can be used to silence the criticism.

— If the global media is talking about Israel killing innocent journalists, then immediately there’s a push to find one journalist who might not be so innocent – as if that somehow makes killing the other 20 acceptable, says the source.

Fabricated accusations

It is Israel’s political leadership that directs the unit’s priorities, and the information is used strategically to secure continued American support. Intelligence officers have been explicitly told that their work is crucial for being able to prolong the war.

— The team regularly collected intelligence that could be used for hasbara – say, a stockpile of  weapons in a school — anything that could bolster Israel’s international legitimacy to keep fighting. The idea was to allow the military to operate without pressure, so countries like America wouldn’t stop supplying weapons, explains a source.

The unit has repeatedly manipulated or fabricated intelligence to portray journalists as legitimate military targets. In at least one documented case, they tried to falsely present a journalist as a Hamas operative.

— They were eager to label him as a target, as a terrorist – to say it’s okay to attack him. They said: during the day he’s a journalist, at night he’s a platoon commander, reports a source.

The journalist is said to have been saved only because the manipulation was discovered before any attack could be carried out.

Systematic manipulation

The manipulation continued with Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al-Sharif, who was killed in August after a coordinated smear campaign. The “evidence” the army presented showed activity that had ceased in 2017 – long before the current war. Despite this, the documents were used to justify his execution.

The same applies to the case of journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in July 2024 along with his cameraman in Gaza City.

A month later, the army claimed he was an “military wing operative and Nukhba terrorist”, referring to a document from 2021 allegedly retrieved from a “Hamas computer.” But that document stated he received his military rank in 2007 – when he was only 10 years old, and seven years before he was allegedly recruited to Hamas.

Deadliest war for journalists

The unit’s work also became evident after the controversial explosion at Al-Ahli Hospital in October 2023. To deflect blame from Israel, the army released what they claimed was an intercepted conversation between Hamas members.

A Palestinian human rights activist was shocked when he recognized his own voice – from a completely harmless conversation with a friend. He had never been a Hamas member, but his voice was used to manipulate world opinion.

— It’s very much not in Unit 8200’s DNA to expose our capabilities for something as vague as public opinion, admits a source about the desperate and internally criticized publication.

The result of this systematic disinformation campaign is devastating for reporters on the ground: So far, at least 186 journalists and media workers have been killed in Gaza since October 2023 according to the Committee to Protect Journalists – the deadliest period for journalists anywhere in modern history.

Other organizations have made higher estimates and claim that nearly 300 journalists have been killed during the Israeli invasion – journalists who were often singled out as militants or terrorists, but where concrete evidence for this has rarely been presented.

Record number of aid workers killed in 2024 – half in Gaza

The genocide in Gaza

Published 20 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Aid workers from UNRWA in Gaza, where nearly half of this year's 383 killed aid workers lost their lives.
3 minute read

383 aid workers were killed in the world’s crisis zones during 2024, the highest number ever recorded. Nearly half of them fell victim during the Israeli invasion of Gaza.

The figures were presented on Tuesday by the UN’s humanitarian office OCHA on World Humanitarian Day – the annual day to honor people who risk their lives to help others in crisis situations.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher calls the development a wake-up call and demands that the international community act to protect both civilians and aid workers.

— Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy, Fletcher said in a statement.

According to the Aid Worker Security Database, which has compiled statistics since 1997, the number of killed aid workers increased from 293 in 2023 to 383 in 2024. Over 180 of these were killed in Gaza.

Most victims were local staff who were attacked either while working or in their homes. Many were working to help their own communities when they were killed.

No improvement in sight

A total of 599 major attacks against aid workers were reported last year, a sharp increase from 420 attacks the year before. In addition to those killed, 308 aid workers were injured, 125 were kidnapped, and 45 were imprisoned.

Developments so far this year show no signs of improvement. During the past seven-plus months, 245 major attacks have already taken place and 265 aid workers have been killed.

One of the year’s most horrific incidents occurred in Rafah in southern Gaza on March 23. Israeli troops opened fire before dawn and killed 15 healthcare workers and rescue workers who were traveling in clearly marked vehicles. The troops then drove bulldozers over the bodies and destroyed vehicles and buried everything in a mass grave. UN and rescue workers could not reach the site until a week later.

— Even one attack against a humanitarian colleague is an attack on all of us and on the people we serve. Violence against aid workers is not inevitable. It must end, Tom Fletcher said.

Government forces most common perpetrators

Violence against aid workers increased in 21 countries during 2024. According to the database, government forces and their allies were the most common perpetrators.

The Palestinian territories top the grim statistics with 194 major attacks, followed by Sudan with 64, South Sudan with 47, Nigeria with 31, and Congo with 27.

Regarding the number of killed, Sudan comes in second place after Gaza and the West Bank. 60 aid workers were killed there during 2024, more than double the 25 deaths the year before. The civil war in the country continues to rage.

Also in Lebanon, where Israel and Hezbollah fought a war last year, 20 aid workers were killed – compared to none at all in 2023. Ethiopia and Syria each had 14 killed, roughly double the previous year. In Ukraine, 13 aid workers were killed, up from 6 in 2023.

— As the humanitarian community, we demand – again – that those with power and influence act for humanity, protect civilians and aid workers and hold perpetrators to account, and hold perpetrators accountable, Tom Fletcher said.

National strike and mass protests in Israel

The situation in Gaza

Published 18 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Sunday's demonstrations in Israel are assessed to be the largest since the war began in October 2023.
2 minute read

Tens of thousands of people gathered on Sunday on the streets of Israel in a nationwide protest against the war in Gaza. Demonstrators blocked major highways and demanded an end to the conflict and the release of the remaining hostages.

Sunday’s massive protests were organized by families of hostages and activists demanding an immediate end to the war in Gaza and the swift release of the remaining hostages, reports Associated Press.

Over 300 demonstrations reportedly took place, from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and other cities, with the largest gatherings expected in Tel Aviv at the so-called Hostages Square.

Demonstrators blocked Highway 1 among other roads, where they set fire to tires and caused long traffic jams. Several dozen people were arrested for disturbing the peace. Many of the participants were relatives of hostages and reserve soldiers who have refused to participate in the war.

The demands are clear: an end to the war and a diplomatic solution to secure the return of Israeli citizens and soldiers being held hostage by Hamas in Gaza.

Government representatives criticize the protests

Many private companies, universities and certain trade unions support the strike and urge employees to participate, while Israel’s largest trade union, Histadrut, has chosen not to participate officially. However, Histadrut has urged employers to allow staff to participate in the demonstrations without losing pay.

Government representatives have criticized the protests. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called them a harmful campaign that benefits Hamas, while Culture Minister Miki Zohar warned that blockades and disruptions harm the country’s security.

Sunday’s protests are the largest since last year’s escalation of the conflict and show growing domestic division in Israel over how the war should be handled.

The UN and other organizations warn of humanitarian consequences from the continued conflict in Gaza, where tens of thousands of civilians have already been killed or injured.

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