Friday, August 8, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Norway could introduce age limits on social media platforms

Published 5 April 2024
– By Editorial Staff
56 per cent of Norway's 10-year-olds are on social media.
2 minute read

The Norwegian government is now looking at tightening age regulations on social media. They are also proposing the introduction of BankID, or a similar electronic identification system, in order to be able to log in to the platforms at all.

Most social media platforms already have an age limit of 13 years, but despite this, many younger children still use the platforms. The Norwegian Media Authority’s Child and Media Survey from 2022 shows that almost half of Norway’s nine-year-olds use social media, and that the proportion is 56 per cent for ten-year-olds.

– We see that children well below the age of 13 spend an alarmingly high number of hours on social media, and that age limits are largely ignored, said minister of education, Kari Nessa Nordtun, to the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet.

The ministry of children and families is currently working together with several other ministries to see how the age limit on social media can be more strictly regulated. The government will present a white paper on safe digital childhood in the autumn.

Snapchat and TikTok

– In connection with this, we are looking at how we can introduce an age limit, in addition to other measures to better protect children, says the minister for children and families, Kjersti Toppe.

BankID or other similar verification tools could be a possible solution to prevent too young children from logging on to social media sites such as Snapchat, Instagram and TikTok.

– It is too early to say how this will be done and whether it will require a change in the law, Nordtun explains.

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Norway profited from Israel’s invasion

Published yesterday 13:39
– By Editorial Staff
Norwegian Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg takes responsibility for the investment in the company.
2 minute read

Norway’s oil fund has invested in an Israeli company that services fighter jets during the ongoing invasion of Gaza – something now confirmed by the company’s CEO. Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg claims he takes responsibility for the decision.

Bet Shemesh Engines Holdings delivers services and products to both civilian and military aircraft, with the Israeli military being one of its largest customers. Among other things, it maintains and manufactures parts for engines on Israeli fighter jets used to bomb Gaza. In 2023, Norway’s oil fund, or the Government Pension Fund Global, bought into the company.

The fund has not been on any blacklist, says CEO Nicolai Tangen to Norwegian state broadcaster NRK.

Since the war began in October 2023, the Israeli company has increased sixfold in market value. The fund has since continued to buy into the company and now owns two percent. However, the oil fund claims it was not aware that the company had profited from the war. Tangen blames the purchase on politicians since it’s up to them to decide which companies should be excluded.

The Stortinget (Norwegian Parliament) has decided that we should invest in Israel, and that’s what we do, says Tangen to Norwegian TV2.

Stoltenberg: I have the responsibility

On Wednesday, the Oil Fund together with Norway’s central bank and Norwegian Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg, NATO’s former Secretary-General, held a crisis meeting regarding the matter. When he meets the press afterward, Stoltenberg takes responsibility for the investment, while also claiming he didn’t know about the company’s customers.

I am the one who has the responsibility for ensuring the Oil Fund’s guidelines are followed as intended, he says to Norwegian E24.

Stoltenberg has previously expressed that the war in Gaza violates international law and now says they are determined to withdraw.

We are determined to withdraw from companies that violate international law. This must happen quickly, he says.

OpenAI opens data center in Norway

The future of AI

Published 3 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
In Norway, OpenAI is planning to establish one of Europe's largest AI data centers as part of the global Stargate project.
2 minute read

In Norway, OpenAI plans to establish one of Europe’s largest AI data centers as part of the global Stargate project. The facility will be built in the northern parts of the country and operated entirely on renewable energy.

Stargate was launched earlier this year as a comprehensive AI initiative with the goal of strengthening the US dominance in artificial intelligence. The project is a collaboration between American OpenAI and Oracle, along with Japanese SoftBank, with the ambition to build a global AI infrastructure at a cost of up to $500 billion over the next four years. This makes Stargate one of the largest technology investments in history.

First in Europe

On Thursday, OpenAI announced that the company plans to open a Stargate-branded data center in Norway. It will be the company’s first European facility of this kind.

The data center will be located in Kvandal, outside Narvik in northern Norway, and built in collaboration with British company Nscale and Norwegian Aker. OpenAI will function as a so-called “off-taker”, meaning the company will purchase capacity from the facility to power its AI services.

Part of the purpose of this project is to partner with OpenAI and leverage European sovereign compute to release additional services and features to the European continent, says Josh Payne, CEO of Nscale, in an interview with CNBC.

Powered by hydroelectric energy

The data center, planned to be completed in 2026, will house up to 100,000 NVIDIA GPUs and have a capacity of 230 megawatts – making it one of the largest AI facilities in Europe. The facility will be operated entirely on so-called “green energy”, made possible by the region’s access to hydroelectric power.

The first phase of the project involves an investment of approximately $2 billion. Nscale and Aker have committed to contributing $1 billion each. The initial capacity is estimated at 20 megawatts, with ambitions to expand significantly in the coming years.

Woman and dog found in Norwegian Viking grave

Published 3 June 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The grave was only about 30 centimeters below the surface, near a garage.
2 minute read

Archaeologists in Norway have uncovered the grave of a woman buried alongside a dog in a Viking-era boat burial. The woman is believed to have been a person of importance, as boat graves were a sign of high status during the Viking Age.

Norwegian hobbyists Stig Rune Johannessen and Nils Arne Solvold were out with their metal detectors about two years ago in a field in southeastern Norway when they discovered two oval brooches – common during the Viking Age – along with bone fragments. When archaeologists later examined the site, they dated the brooches to between 900 and 950 AD. Excavation of the grave began last week, confirming it to be a Viking boat burial.

Although the boat was poorly preserved, archaeologists determined it had been about 5.4 meters long. In the center of the boat were the remains of a woman, and at her feet lay the skeleton of a dog.

Whether it was a pet or served a practical function, we’re not entirely sure yet. But one can imagine that it was an animal of significance to her in life, Anja Roth Niemi, researcher and head of the department of administrative archaeology at the Arctic University Museum of Norway, told the Norwegian state broadcaster NRK.

The woman was buried with a number of grave goods: an iron sickle, a slate whetstone, a possible bronze earring, two disc-shaped beads that may be amber, and what appears to be a weaving sword made from whale bone.

A Unique Find

The grave was just 30 centimeters below the surface, near a garage. It was a so-called flat-ground grave, meaning it lacked a burial mound, which was more typical in Viking times. These types of graves are particularly valuable to researchers because they are often undisturbed.

Flat-ground graves are quite exciting because they often escape notice, as they’re not visible on the surface, Niemi explained.

The next step is to analyze the remains to learn more about the woman’s life, her health, and the society she lived in. Researchers also hope to identify the breed of dog buried with her and determine how it died. However, archaeologists are fairly confident that the woman belonged to the upper ranks of society.

Being buried in a boat alone suggests she was a special person. And the grave goods indicate she held fairly high status – at least locally, and possibly regionally, Niemi said.

Norway’s Progress Party voted yes to surrogacy – despite the party leader’s opposition

Published 5 May 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Critics have long warned that legalizing surrogacy could lead to the commercialization and exploitation of women.
2 minute read

The Norwegian Progress Party (FRP) has decided to work for the legalization of surrogacy in Norway during the next parliamentary term. The decision was taken by a clear majority at the party’s national convention this weekend, marking a clear departure from party leader Sylvi Listhaug’s line.

This means that the FRP goes even further than the liberal party Venstre, which in the spring supported only non-commercial and strictly regulated surrogacy.

Ahead of the vote, Listhaug clearly distanced herself from the proposal and urged party members to vote no. She warned that the decision risks having far-reaching negative consequences for how we view children and childbirth.

– I believe the decision opens the door to something more – it opens the door to receiving payment. And then I think we’re going down the wrong path, said Listhaug.

Among the proponents was Julianne Ofstad, deputy chair of the Oslo city council. She sees legalization as a way to help more people have children safely:

– By allowing surrogacy, we can ensure that it takes place in an orderly manner here at home, instead of only being possible for those who can travel abroad and pay for it themselves, she told NRK.

Criticized from various quarters

Opponents of surrogacy have long warned that legalization could lead to the commercialization and exploitation of women, especially those in vulnerable economic situations. Feminists also highlight the risk that women’s bodies could be reduced to a means of procuring children for others.

Ethical objections also concern lack of consent, power imbalances and the child’s right to its origin, and some argue that legalization in Norway risks contributing to the normalization of a global market for surrogacy.

Even in conservative circles, many oppose surrogacy emphasizing that it violates traditional family ideals and the human view that children should not be “ordered like goods”.

Critics also argue that surrogacy undermines the relationship between mother and child, creating unclear family ties and a world where children become a right for adults rather than individuals with rights of their own.

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