Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Finland introduces employment requirement for citizenship

Published today 3:58 pm – By Editorial staff

From December, those who rely solely on unemployment benefits or income support will no longer be able to obtain Finnish citizenship. During a two-year period, applicants may receive benefits for a maximum of three months.

The second phase of Finland's citizenship law reform now takes effect in December. The change means that citizenship can no longer be granted to people who support themselves solely through unemployment benefits or income support, i.e., social assistance, from Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland).

Successful integration, employment, and respect for Finnish society's rules are conditions that must be met to be granted citizenship, says Finnish Interior Minister Mari Rantanen in a press release.

In addition to the income requirement, the changes mean that those who do not actively contribute to establishing their identity cannot be granted citizenship. The conditions for loss of citizenship have also been tightened.

In practice, applicants must be able to support themselves financially without benefits for two years before they can begin the application process.

Strongly pushed the issue

During government negotiations, many parties agreed that the tightening was needed, and a majority of the current government strongly pushed the issue. However, the Swedish People's Party of Finland attempted to bring it down to a "reasonable level".

This was politically an issue that the majority of the government very strongly pushed for, and where SFP tried as best we could to get it to a reasonable level somehow. But we were quite alone in that view, says Member of Parliament Sandra Bergqvist to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

The tightening only applies to people of working age. The requirement for secure income does not apply to applicants under 18 years or people over 65 years.

For children, the law can still cause problems indirectly, since children usually apply for citizenship together with their guardian. If the guardian does not meet the income requirement, the child's application may also be rejected.

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Finnish region loses millions in revenue after border closure with Russia

The new cold war

Published today 9:21 am – By Editorial staff
The border crossing between Russia (Svetogorsk) and Finland (Imatra)

The Finnish region of South Karelia has been severely impacted economically since Finland closed its border with Russia at the end of 2023. Tourism revenue has decreased by approximately one million euros per day, and hotels, restaurants and shops stand empty.

South Karelia is located closer to St. Petersburg than to Helsinki, the Finnish capital, and has maintained extensive economic ties with Russia for decades.

The region's economy has been built on cross-border tourism, shopping, timber trade and local jobs within the forest industry.

Finland's decision to close the 1,430-kilometer land border with Russia was motivated by accusations that Moscow had deliberately created an increased migrant flow from Africa and the Middle East to Finland. Moscow has in turn dismissed the accusations as "completely groundless".

Impact on local businesses

Hotels, restaurants and shops in the region now stand largely empty, reports Bloomberg.

Russian customers asked why we couldn’t stay open around the clock. They bought clothes in stacks – mostly the latest fashion and bling, but even winter coats were sold out by August, says Sari Tukiainen, who runs a shop in Imatra, a Finnish border town.

Due to decreased sales, Tukiainen plans to close the shop at the end of the year. Unemployment in Imatra has simultaneously risen to 15 percent, the highest in Finland, as factories and steel mills have reduced their workforce.

Historically, Finland has had a complex relationship with Russia. The country was part of the Russian Empire for over a century, and despite two wars with the Soviet Union during World War II, a friendly relationship was maintained during the Cold War.

After the war in Ukraine escalated in 2022, Finland was early to impose sanctions against Moscow. The country also abandoned its long-standing neutrality by joining the US-led military alliance NATO, a step that has further changed the economic and political dynamics in the region.

Finnish municipality phases out ultra-processed foods in schools

Published November 3, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Bouillon cubes and ready-made sauce bases are to be replaced with natural ingredients in the schools of Sipoo, Finland. The changes are expected to be visible on the menus next year.

The Finnish municipality of Sipoo is implementing comprehensive changes to school meals to reduce the use of ultra-processed foods. Bouillon cubes and ready-made sauce bases will be replaced with natural ingredients.

In August, the municipality formed an expert group consisting of the food service manager, purchasing manager, nutritional therapist, and meal development specialist – with the goal of developing clear guidelines to reduce the use of additives and ultra-processed foods in school meals.

The proposals the group has presented so far include eliminating bouillon cubes and industrial sauce bases and replacing them with salt, spices, and other natural ingredients. Cooking cream will be used to a much greater extent than vegetable fat.

The changes are expected to appear on school menus either in spring or fall of next year. Intensive work is currently underway to reformulate recipes for brown sauce, bolognese sauce, and chicken sauce.

The cook and chill method, where food is prepared, cooled down, transported to schools and reheated, requires us to carefully test the products to ensure they also work when reheated in the serving kitchens. The food must taste at least as good as it does now, says Tiina Soikkeli, who has taken on the role of food service manager, to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

Municipal budget sets limits

If the new recipes work well, the municipality plans to continue revising more dishes, though there are financial constraints.

The municipality can only implement changes that do not incur additional costs. Products such as salad dressings, chicken nuggets, and meatballs will therefore retain their current versions.

Fewer young people died from drugs in Finland

Published October 30, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Last year, 197 men died as a result of drug use, compared to 50 women.

Significantly fewer young people died from drugs in Finland last year compared to the year before. At the same time, the number of drug-related deaths continues to increase in other age groups, where men still account for the majority of fatalities.

In Finland, the most common cause of drug-related deaths is the medication buprenorphine in combination with other drugs – something seen in both younger and older victims. Often it involves a mixture with, for example, benzodiazepines or alcohol. Amphetamine and the synthetic drug alpha-PVP are also not uncommon in fatal cases.

Primarily, it is men who die as a result of drugs, with 197 men dying from drug use last year compared to 50 women.

Last year, however, significantly fewer young people died than the year before in Finland. The largest decrease can be seen among men in the 20-24 age group, but also among the younger population, though what lies behind the decrease is unclear, says forensic chemist Pirkko Kriikku at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).

I cannot say with certainty why so many fewer young people died from drug poisoning in 2024, but it may be due to measures taken in municipalities and welfare regions to prevent deaths, she tells Finnish national broadcaster Yle and continues:

I hope, of course, that this positive development continues.

The number of drug-related deaths continues to increase in other age groups, however. Among other things, an increase could be seen, primarily among men, in the 40-44 and 45-49 age groups.

Finns live longer than ever before

Published October 20, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Women in Finland live longer than men everywhere, with the largest difference in Kainuu and the smallest in Central Ostrobothnia.

In 2024, life expectancy in Finland reached new record levels. Children born in Åland have the highest life expectancy in the entire country.

Finnish boys born today are expected to live to 79.6 years old, while girls are expected to reach 84.8 years. This is according to fresh statistics from Statistics Finland, the country's national statistical institute.

This represents an increase of 0.7 years for boys and 0.6 years for girls compared to the previous year.

In Åland, an autonomous Finnish archipelago in the Baltic Sea, life expectancy is the highest in all of Finland. During the period 2022–2024, life expectancy was 81.4 years for boys and 86.1 years for girls in the island region.

In Kymenlaakso, a region in southeastern Finland, life expectancy for boys was 77.2 years, while Lapland had the lowest figure for girls at 83.2 years. However, it's worth noting that in provinces with smaller populations, variations in life expectancy between years are greater than in larger provinces, says Joni Rantakari, senior actuary at Statistics Finland, in a press release.

Married people live longer

Women have higher life expectancy than men everywhere in the country. The difference is greatest in Kainuu, a region in central Finland, where women live more than six years longer, while the gap is smallest in Central Ostrobothnia at just under three and a half years.

Marital status also plays a significant role in life expectancy. Married men are expected to live eight years longer than unmarried men, while the corresponding difference for women is nearly six years.

These differences have been roughly the same for several years, with the exception of a temporary decrease in 2023, says Rantakari.

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