Friday, November 7, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Danish students most affected by bullying in the Nordic countries

Published December 9, 2024 – By Editorial staff

Danish fourth graders were the most exposed to bullying among the Nordic countries last year, according to a study. More than half are reported to be regularly bullied.

The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international study that primarily examines the knowledge of fourth and eighth graders in mathematics, science and technology. The study is conducted every four years and includes countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway. In Denmark, only fourth-grade students participate, while both fourth- and eighth-grade students are included in countries like Sweden.

The study also includes questions to students about different forms of bullying, such as being teased, excluded from friendship groups, subjected to violence, coercion or online bullying.

Half of Danish fourth graders bullied

Among fourth graders in Denmark, 52% reported being bullied on a weekly or monthly basis last year, according to the study. In comparison, 37% of pupils in Sweden and Norway said they had experienced the same, while in Finland the figure was 30%.

The figures also show that bullying had a negative impact on students' learning. Those who were bullied performed significantly worse in math, science and technology compared to those who were not bullied.

– I think this is a serious problem. It is also one of the factors that can help explain why well-being at school is declining, Ane Qvortrup, education researcher and professor at the University of Southern Denmark, told Danish state broadcaster DR.

However, the TIMSS study showed that Swedish fourth and eighth graders have improved their math skills since 2019, when the survey was last conducted. Sweden is now at the EU average for grade 4 and above the average for grade 8, according to the Swedish National Agency for Education.

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18-year-old man of Syrian origin charged with terror plot in Stockholm

Deteriorating safety

Published today 11:03 am – By Editorial staff
The target of the terrorist attack was the Culture Festival in Stockholm, Sweden.

An 18-year-old man of Syrian origin has been charged with preparing a terrorist attack in the name of the Islamic State against the Culture Festival in Kungsträdgården, Stockholm. The charges include bomb planning, recording a martyrdom video, and a previous attempted murder.

According to the indictment, the 18-year-old man planned the attack between August 2024 and February 2025. He allegedly conducted reconnaissance at the festival site, made searches related to the event, and attempted to manufacture explosives.

The prosecutor describes how the 18-year-old purchased equipment, including a body camera, and recorded a so-called martyrdom video as early as January.

We maintain that the purpose of the preparations was to instill serious fear in the population in the name of the Islamic State. The criminal act could have seriously harmed Sweden, the prosecutor writes in the indictment.

The man was arrested shortly after SÄPO (the Swedish Security Service) assessed that he had begun manufacturing possible explosive charges. On February 3, deputy chief prosecutor Henrik Olin at the National Security Unit ordered his detention in absentia, and just over a week later he was remanded in custody.

The target was the Culture Festival in Kungsträdgården in August, says Henrik Olin.

As a minor, he was sentenced in 2022 to youth care for emergency services sabotage during the Easter riots in Linköping, Sweden. He has also previously been convicted of robbery and drug offenses.

Terror crimes and attempted murder

The 18-year-old is also being charged, together with a 17-year-old from Malmö, Sweden, for attempted murder in the German city of Eppstein in August 2024. According to the indictment, they allegedly obtained a knife, conducted reconnaissance at the victim's residence, and attempted to gain entry before the attack was interrupted and police were alerted.

Both are also charged with serious participation in a terrorist organization. Authorities have seized terrorism-related material from them, including a pledge of allegiance to IS.

The 18-year-old man is additionally charged with preparation for serious crimes against the law on flammable and explosive substances, as well as serious training for terrorism.

Both the 18-year-old and the 17-year-old deny the charges.

Swedish government proposes stricter cash controls within EU

Published yesterday 12:12 pm – By Editorial staff
Swedish Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson (M).

New rules are being proposed that would require travelers carrying more than €10,000 in cash to another EU country to declare it to the Swedish Customs Service. Violations of the law could result in fines.

The Swedish government is now taking steps to tighten controls on cash flows within the EU. The proposal means that travelers carrying more than €10,000, would be required to declare this to the Swedish Customs Service – regardless of whether they are traveling into or out of Sweden.

Those who fail to comply with the declaration requirement could, according to the proposal, be sentenced to fines. The Swedish Customs Service would also be granted authority to conduct body searches or search luggage if there is suspicion that someone has violated the law.

We have major problems with both money laundering and cash smuggling, and it is part of the serious criminal activity in Sweden. If we are going to crack down on it, which we have decided to do, we also need to have this declaration requirement, says Swedish Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson to public broadcaster SR.

The government is set to make a decision on Thursday regarding a legislative proposal in the matter. Currently, EU rules already require declaration when traveling with more than €10,000 to countries outside the EU. The new rules would extend this obligation to also cover travel between EU countries.

Hunger strike planned at EU-backed “green steel” site in Sweden

The exaggerated climate crisis

Published yesterday 7:36 am – By Editorial staff

Forty Turkish guest workers who worked on Stegra's "green" steel plant construction in Boden, northern Sweden, have been waiting up to nine months for their wages. Now around 20 of them are planning to return to Norrbotten county to go on hunger strike.

The workers were employed by the Turkish company Ankitech, which was contracted by the company Gemkom, which in turn has an agreement with Stegra. They came to Boden to work on what Stegra described as a "green industrial revolution", but problems soon began to emerge.

First, the promised hourly wage was reduced from 13 to 9 dollars. Then the wages stopped coming altogether.

Some colleagues were forced to steal food just to have something to eat, says worker Ali Çur to the Schibsted newspaper Aftonbladet.

When the problems came to light, Ankitech terminated its assignment in Boden and no longer has any operations in Sweden.

As soon as we received signals that something was wrong, we conducted an in-depth review of the wages and working conditions. Then the company got cold feet and left Sweden, says Joakim Lindholm, regional chairman of the construction workers' union Byggnads.

Goal to reduce carbon dioxide

Stegra was founded in 2020 by billionaire Harald Mix through the investment company Vargas and was originally called H2 Green Steel. Mix was also involved in starting the now-collapsed battery factory Northvolt. However, the billionaire left the steel company in October, along with his investment company, which was replaced by Just Climate, a subsidiary of controversial climate activist Al Gore's environmental investment firm.

The goal of the new steel plant in Boden was to produce steel using hydrogen gas. This is claimed to be "climate-friendly" by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by up to 95 percent.

Received hundreds of millions in state support

Stegra has received significant state support, with the Swedish Energy Agency previously granting a total of €110 million, of which €75 million has already been paid out. While an additional €23.5 million is planned to be paid out in November. Furthermore, they have also received €250 million from the EU's Innovation Fund, according to Industrinyheter.se.

However, the company's finances will be reviewed before the next decision on state support, but the already approved funds will be paid out.

That's what applies until something else is decided, says Klara Helstad at the Swedish Energy Agency to Dagens Industri.

Stegra's press officer Karin Hallstan states in an email that the company does not comment on individual subcontractors, but that they generally require "Swedish collective agreements" to be followed. Gemkom has promised that the workers will receive their money, but nothing has happened yet. Now around 20 of them are planning to travel back to Boden to conduct a hunger strike in the city center. Exactly when the demonstration will begin has not yet been determined.

We don't want to cause problems for anyone. We just want justice, says Ali Çur.

Finland introduces employment requirement for citizenship

Published November 5, 2025 – By Editorial staff

From December, those who rely solely on unemployment benefits or income support will no longer be able to obtain Finnish citizenship. During a two-year period, applicants may receive benefits for a maximum of three months.

The second phase of Finland's citizenship law reform now takes effect in December. The change means that citizenship can no longer be granted to people who support themselves solely through unemployment benefits or income support, i.e., social assistance, from Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland).

Successful integration, employment, and respect for Finnish society's rules are conditions that must be met to be granted citizenship, says Finnish Interior Minister Mari Rantanen in a press release.

In addition to the income requirement, the changes mean that those who do not actively contribute to establishing their identity cannot be granted citizenship. The conditions for loss of citizenship have also been tightened.

In practice, applicants must be able to support themselves financially without benefits for two years before they can begin the application process.

Strongly pushed the issue

During government negotiations, many parties agreed that the tightening was needed, and a majority of the current government strongly pushed the issue. However, the Swedish People's Party of Finland attempted to bring it down to a "reasonable level".

This was politically an issue that the majority of the government very strongly pushed for, and where SFP tried as best we could to get it to a reasonable level somehow. But we were quite alone in that view, says Member of Parliament Sandra Bergqvist to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

The tightening only applies to people of working age. The requirement for secure income does not apply to applicants under 18 years or people over 65 years.

For children, the law can still cause problems indirectly, since children usually apply for citizenship together with their guardian. If the guardian does not meet the income requirement, the child's application may also be rejected.

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