Herbert Kickl, leader of the Austrian national populist party FPÖ, has been given the task of trying to form a new government. The event is described as historic as the country has not been led by a nationalist party since the Second World War.
The FPÖ is not easy to categorize ideologically, but is usually described as Eurosceptic, national populist and national conservative. In September, it won just under 29% of the vote in the country’s parliamentary elections and thus also became larger than the outgoing chancellor’s liberal-conservative Austrian People’s Party.
Nevertheless, Nehammer was given the first chance to form a new government after declaring that under no circumstances would he govern or cooperate with the FPÖ at all. However, this government alliance collapsed very quickly and Nehammer announced his resignation.
Instead, it is the FPÖ’s Herbert Kickl who is now tasked by President Alexander Van der Bellen to hold talks with the Austrian People’s Party and try to form a government.
– I did not take this step lightly. I will continue to take care that the principles and rules of our constitution are correctly respected and adhered to, said the President.
Zuerst das Volk und dann der Kanzler! Heute zum Gespräch bei VdB pic.twitter.com/LFJyIkizrg
— FPÖ (@FPOE_TV) January 6, 2025
Would benefit from new elections
The FPÖ has indeed been part of Austria’s governing coalition as recently as 2017 to 2019 – but then with very limited influence under the leadership of the liberal conservatives – although this coalition also collapsed.
According to analysts, it is not entirely certain that the Freedom Party will manage to gather enough support to form a government – but there are also said to be no other realistic options.
It is also unlikely that a new election will benefit the party’s right-wing and left-wing opponents – instead, opinion polls suggest that voter support for the FPÖ will increase further if one takes place.
Fortress Austria
The party’s election manifesto is entitled “Fortress Austria”, and there is a strong focus on promising a comprehensive re-immigration program that will see a very large number of migrants from non-European countries deported in order to achieve a more ethnically and culturally homogenous nation.
Notably, the party is also highly critical of Western sanctions against Russia and military aid to Ukraine. Party leader Kickl also believes that the “elites” in Brussels have too much power and that it is important to increase national self-determination on several issues.
In the European Parliament, the party is also part of the Patriots for Europe group, which includes Viktor Orban’s Fidesz and Geert Wilders’ PVV.