Monday, November 3, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

EU prepares AI regulation

Published December 12, 2023 – By Editorial staff
EU President Ursula von der Leyen "welcomes" the new AI law.

AI will be banned and restricted in several areas in the EU. According to a press release, the restrictions will cover biometric category systems, emotion recognition and facial recognition databases.

On Friday, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the Council of Ministers reached an agreement on the regulation of AI in the EU. The new regulation prohibits the use of biometric categorization systems that analyze protected personal data such as ethnicity and political affiliation, and restricts the use of emotional recognition in the workplace and education. In addition, the new law prohibits the indiscriminate collection of facial images from the Internet or surveillance cameras to create facial recognition databases, according to a press release from the European Parliament.

Social scoring systems based on behavior or personal characteristics are also banned, as are systems that manipulate human behavior to "circumvent free will."

"A unique legal framework for the development of AI you can trust. I welcome today's political agreement, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen writes on X.

Biometric identification systems, such as facial recognition, will be strictly limited to certain police uses. They can be used to trace victims of certain types of crime, including kidnapping, human trafficking and sexual exploitation. It can also be used in cases of terrorist threats and to search for suspects of certain "serious crimes".

The EU legislation also introduces strict rules for AI systems classified as "high risk". This requires developers to carry out detailed impact assessments to assess how their AI solutions, particularly in the financial and insurance sectors, could affect citizens' fundamental rights. In addition, AI systems used in electoral processes within the Union will be included in the category of high-risk systems.

Fines for violations of the AI law will range from €7.5 to €35 million, or 1.5 to 7% of a company's global turnover.

The text that has been agreed upon needs to be officially approved by both the Parliament and the Council to be established as EU law. The Internal Market and Civil Liberties Committee of the Parliament will cast their votes on this agreement in an upcoming meeting.

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Knife attack on train in England – nine critically injured

Deteriorating safety

Published yesterday 11:59 am – By Editorial staff
"Not be appropriate to speculate on the causes of the incident", according to police.

Ten people have been taken to hospital following a knife attack on a London-bound train in eastern England, with nine of the injured suffering life-threatening injuries. Two people have been arrested and counter-terrorism police are participating in the investigation, but no motive has yet been established.

Bloodied passengers streamed out of the intercity train when it made an emergency stop in the town of Huntingdon, where dozens of police officers were waiting, shortly after multiple stabbings were reported on board. Two people were arrested by armed police at the station.

Police have not identified the suspects or revealed any motive, but state that counter-terrorism police are supporting the investigation.

"Ten people have been taken to hospital with nine believed to have suffered life-threatening injuries. This has been declared a major incident and Counter Terrorism Policing are supporting our investigation whilst we work to establish the full circumstances and motivation for this incident", the British Transport Police said in a statement early Sunday morning.

Police stated that "Plato", the national code word used by police and emergency services during suspected terrorist attacks, was activated. This declaration was later withdrawn, but no motive for the attack has been made public.

Unwilling to comment on motive

— We're conducting urgent enquiries to establish what has happened, and it could take some time before we are in a position to confirm anything further, commented Chief Superintendent Chris Casey, according to AP.

— At this early stage it would not be appropriate to speculate on the causes of the incident.

The attack took place when the train from Doncaster in northern England to London's King's Cross station was approximately halfway through its two-hour journey and approaching Huntingdon, a market town a few miles northwest of the university city of Cambridge.

Passenger Olly Foster told the BBC that he heard people shouting "run, run, there's a guy literally stabbing everyone", and initially thought it might be a Halloween prank. But when passengers pushed past him to escape, he noticed his hand was covered in blood from a chair he had leaned against.

"Horrendous scenes"

Emergency services, including armed police and air ambulances, arrived quickly as the train rolled into Huntingdon. The attack appears to have been stopped quickly after the train arrived at the station, and officers in forensic suits, along with a police dog, could be seen on the platform.

Cambridgeshire Constabulary, the local police force, stated that officers were called at 7:39 PM on Saturday evening to the scene, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of London.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his "thoughts are with all those affected" by the "appalling incident".

Paul Bristow, mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, said he had heard of "horrendous scenes" on the train.

London North Eastern Railway, LNER, which operates the East Coast Main Line service in Britain, confirmed that the incident occurred on one of its trains and announced there would be major disruptions on the route until Monday.

Riots erupt in Dublin following assault on ten-year-old

Migrant violence

Published October 22, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Large crowds gathered outside the asylum accommodation in Saggart, Ireland, where protests soon turned into riots

An asylum-seeking man in his 30s with a deportation order has been arrested, suspected of sexual assault against a 10-year-old girl in Dublin, Ireland.

The incident quickly triggered violent riots when thousands of demonstrators gathered outside the asylum accommodation in the suburb of Saggart.

The assault allegedly took place on Monday near the former Citywest Hotel, which now functions as permanent asylum accommodation. The man came to Ireland from an African country approximately six years ago, reports the Irish Times.

The victim, a 10-year-old girl, had been in the care of Tusla, the Irish Child and Family Agency, since earlier this year due to what the agency describes as "significant behavioral issues". The girl was being cared for at a special facility where staff were available around the clock.

According to Tusla, the girl escaped from staff during a planned outing in central Dublin, after which she was reported missing to police. She was later found at a relative's home but escaped from there again, and thereafter only maintained phone contact with staff without revealing her exact location.

The girl later told staff that she had been involved in a serious incident, and through the information she provided, staff were able to determine where she was and contacted police.

Received rejection of asylum application

The suspected man had his asylum application rejected in 2024, according to Irish media. Since March of this year, there has been a deportation order against him, but he has not left the country.

The man is being held for questioning and police have 24 hours to press charges or release him.

Several thousand demonstrators gathered on Tuesday outside the asylum accommodation. The situation quickly escalated when the protests turned into full-scale riots where some participants threw projectiles at police, fired fireworks, and set fire to at least one police car.

Police were forced to deploy reinforcements and used a water cannon to gain control of the situation, and an area has been cordoned off as a crime scene outside the hotel.

"Fundamental duty to protect children"

Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin acknowledges that authorities have failed to protect the girl.

— It is the fundamental duty of the state to protect the children of the state, and irrespective of the complexity or severity of any case, that duty must be fulfilled, he says.

Deputy Prime Minister Simon Harris calls the case "horrifying" but appeals to the public to show restraint.

— It's important that we have an opportunity to establish the facts, and that the agencies also have an opportunity to present those facts, he argues.

Justice Minister Jim O'Callaghan condemns the attacks on police and says that "peaceful protest is a cornerstone of our democracy. Violence is not".

Portugal set to ban burqas

Published October 21, 2025 – By Editorial staff
NOTE: The image is an archive photo from Denmark, 2021.

The Portuguese Parliament has voted to ban face coverings in most public spaces.

The proposal was initiated by the Chega party and is justified as a measure to strengthen gender equality and women's rights in society.

Burqas and niqabs are expected to be banned in public places in Portugal if the bill is approved by the country's president.

The measure applies when these are worn for "reasons related to gender and religion" and carries fines of between €200 and €4,000 for violations. Anyone who forces someone to wear a face covering also risks up to three years in prison.

If the law comes into force, Portugal would join other European countries that have already introduced full or partial bans on burqas and niqabs, including France, Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa can, however, veto the bill or refer it to the constitutional court for review.

André Ventura, leader of the Chega party, said during the debate: – Protecting female members of parliament, your daughters, our daughters, from having to use burqas in this country one day.

Women from left-wing parties oppose the proposal

Several female parliamentarians from left-wing parties opposed the proposal and confronted Ventura in the chamber, but the bill was approved with support from the center-right coalition governing the country.

This is a debate on equality between men and women. No woman should be forced to veil her face, declared Andreia Neto from the Social Democratic Party before the vote.

Only a small minority of Muslim women in Europe wear full face coverings, and in Portugal they are very rare. However, due to immigration from Muslim countries, their use is gradually increasing.

Full veils such as niqabs and burqas have long been a highly controversial issue in Europe, where critics argue that they symbolize gender discrimination, religious fundamentalism, or may pose a security threat.

The bill in Portugal has therefore become a central issue in the debate about balancing religious freedom, gender equality, and security. If finally approved, it is expected to resemble the rules already in place in several other EU countries.

Portugal and the burqa ban

  • Ban on: Burqa and niqab in public places in Portugal
  • Origin of the bill: Introduced by the Chega party (a Portuguese right-wing populist party)
  • Fines: €200–€4,000 for violations
  • Imprisonment: Up to three years for anyone who forces someone to wear a burqa or niqab
  • President's role: Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa can veto or refer the proposal to the constitutional court
  • European comparisons: Similar to laws in France, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands
  • Background: Only a small minority of Muslim women wear face coverings in Portugal. However, the trend is increasing somewhat due to immigration

Slovakia: EU must prioritize economy over Ukraine

The new cold war

Published October 17, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico's Slovakia is one of the few EU countries that has refused to deliver weapons to Ukraine and opposed Ukrainian NATO membership.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico accuses the EU of concealing its own fundamental problems by constantly focusing on Ukraine – and refuses to discuss new Russia sanctions until the union's economic crisis is taken seriously.

Ahead of next week's European Council summit, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico is launching a frontal attack on the EU's priorities. In a post on X, he states that the union's constant focus on Ukraine masks its inability to handle the bloc's own serious challenges.

At the summit, EU leaders are expected to discuss increased defense spending, military cooperation and continued support for Kyiv. But Fico argues this is happening at the expense of more urgent problems within the union.

"Not interested"

On Wednesday, the Slovak leader stated that he is "more and more convinced" that the EU, by ""constantly discussing Ukraine, we in the EU are covering up our inability to deal with our most fundamental challenges and problems". He says he has raised the issue with European Council President António Costa.

Fico then issues an ultimatum:

— I am not interested in dealing with new sanctions packages against Russia until I see, in the conclusions of the EC summit, political instructions for the European Commission on how to address the crisis in the automotive industry and the high energy prices that are making the European economy completely uncompetitive.

Automotive industry and energy prices in focus

The criticism doesn't come from nowhere when it comes to Slovakia. The country's economy is heavily dependent on automobile manufacturing, a sector under severe pressure from EU green policies and global competition. At the same time, Slovakia remains heavily dependent on Russian gas and crude oil under long-term contracts, despite Brussels demanding a complete phase-out of Russian energy imports by 2027.

Bratislava plans to present more concrete proposals on the automotive sector and energy prices at the summit than what is currently in the draft conclusions.

Fico continued:

— I refuse to let such serious issues be handled in the EC conclusions with general phrases, while detailed decisions and positions are devoted to aid for Ukraine and support for the war.

Divergent line

Slovakia stands out among EU countries in its stance on the war in Ukraine. Unlike most member states, the country has refused to deliver weapons to Ukraine, opposed Ukrainian NATO membership and repeatedly turned against EU sanctions on Russia.

The majority of EU countries maintain that Western support for Ukraine must continue and support rapid military rearmament, citing the alleged threat from Russia. The Kremlin has dismissed these claims as "nonsense" and accuses Western governments of using them as a pretext for increased military spending.

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