Saturday, November 8, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Inside the 2024 Helsinki book fair

Published November 14, 2024 – By Ivana Bratovanova

In the last days of October, Helsinki came alive with the annual book fair at the Expo and Convention Centre, drawing Finnish and international authors for discussions on literature, art, and society. Thousands of visitors streamed in to discover books, vinyl records, decor, and more.

Prime Minister Alexander Stubb, speaking at the fair’s opening, noted that “literature builds our identity”, a sentiment that resonated with the spirit of the event.

On a gray, crispy Sunday morning the streets of Helsinki are quiet. Finns have cozied up inside their homes clenching to their beloved cups of coffee or are enjoying the avocado toasts and eggs benedict of their local brunch places. But there is one place in the city that is full of life - the Helsinki Book Fair. Outside the Expo and Convention Centre, people are speed walking to make their way first to the queues. Babies in strollers, elderly with their canes, and youngsters with their hip outfits.

The fair was held at the Helsinki Expo and Convention Center. Photo: Ivana Bratovanova

After a quick scan of the ticket’s QR code I have also made my way inside. I take off my scarf and my coat, fold them neatly in my bag, and prepare for “The Future”, this year’s theme. As I walk towards the exhibition hall, I can already feel the overwhelming twist in my stomach as my eyes open widely to the immense amount of literature, art, music, and so much more than I could have expected.

People of all ages, backgrounds, and interests have gathered together to enjoy the 4-day annual exhibit in Pasila. As I was wondering why is it that Finns choose to spend their Sunday at the book fair, Markus, an attendee, replied:

“The book fair has received an increased popularity over the past few years in media, and that also caught my eye”.

Markus says the thing he was mostly looking forward to at the fair was the vinyl selection.

“I’ve been meaning to update my vinyl selection and I knew that here I could find good jazz LPs”.

Photo: Ivana Bratovanova

The fair attracts not only natives but people from all over the world - more than 30 international authors were present this year. Panel discussions with writers, politicians, and industry professionals stopped people from flipping through the book's pages and take a seat to listen to what they have to say.

On its opening day, the Helsinki Book Fair welcomed the president of Finland Alexander Stubb. He answered questions from the audience about the importance of literature for the Finnish nation.

”That is everything. Literature builds our identity (...) In our collective thinking Finnishness consists of the interpretation of history and literature around it. Without literature, we would not be”.

Stubb’s reflections on identity set the stage for deeper discussions throughout the fair.

Alexander Stubb spoke about the importance of literature for the Finnish nation.

The most crowded panel I saw during my visit was held by Hanna Ylöstalo, Emma Lamberg, and Inna Perheentupa on Feminism in Economics. Despite the language barrier, the audience’s sharp focus on the discussion showed a strong engagement with what was being shared.

After a quick bite from the Wine and Food corner at the fair, I was already looking forward to next year’s book fair. Until then, I’ll hold onto the inspiration of being surrounded by so many works of art in literary form.

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Finland introduces employment requirement for citizenship

Published November 5, 2025 – By Editorial staff

From December, those who rely solely on unemployment benefits or income support will no longer be able to obtain Finnish citizenship. During a two-year period, applicants may receive benefits for a maximum of three months.

The second phase of Finland's citizenship law reform now takes effect in December. The change means that citizenship can no longer be granted to people who support themselves solely through unemployment benefits or income support, i.e., social assistance, from Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland).

Successful integration, employment, and respect for Finnish society's rules are conditions that must be met to be granted citizenship, says Finnish Interior Minister Mari Rantanen in a press release.

In addition to the income requirement, the changes mean that those who do not actively contribute to establishing their identity cannot be granted citizenship. The conditions for loss of citizenship have also been tightened.

In practice, applicants must be able to support themselves financially without benefits for two years before they can begin the application process.

Strongly pushed the issue

During government negotiations, many parties agreed that the tightening was needed, and a majority of the current government strongly pushed the issue. However, the Swedish People's Party of Finland attempted to bring it down to a "reasonable level".

This was politically an issue that the majority of the government very strongly pushed for, and where SFP tried as best we could to get it to a reasonable level somehow. But we were quite alone in that view, says Member of Parliament Sandra Bergqvist to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

The tightening only applies to people of working age. The requirement for secure income does not apply to applicants under 18 years or people over 65 years.

For children, the law can still cause problems indirectly, since children usually apply for citizenship together with their guardian. If the guardian does not meet the income requirement, the child's application may also be rejected.

Finnish region loses millions in revenue after border closure with Russia

The new cold war

Published November 5, 2025 – By Editorial staff
The border crossing between Russia (Svetogorsk) and Finland (Imatra)

The Finnish region of South Karelia has been severely impacted economically since Finland closed its border with Russia at the end of 2023. Tourism revenue has decreased by approximately one million euros per day, and hotels, restaurants and shops stand empty.

South Karelia is located closer to St. Petersburg than to Helsinki, the Finnish capital, and has maintained extensive economic ties with Russia for decades.

The region's economy has been built on cross-border tourism, shopping, timber trade and local jobs within the forest industry.

Finland's decision to close the 1,430-kilometer land border with Russia was motivated by accusations that Moscow had deliberately created an increased migrant flow from Africa and the Middle East to Finland. Moscow has in turn dismissed the accusations as "completely groundless".

Impact on local businesses

Hotels, restaurants and shops in the region now stand largely empty, reports Bloomberg.

Russian customers asked why we couldn’t stay open around the clock. They bought clothes in stacks – mostly the latest fashion and bling, but even winter coats were sold out by August, says Sari Tukiainen, who runs a shop in Imatra, a Finnish border town.

Due to decreased sales, Tukiainen plans to close the shop at the end of the year. Unemployment in Imatra has simultaneously risen to 15 percent, the highest in Finland, as factories and steel mills have reduced their workforce.

Historically, Finland has had a complex relationship with Russia. The country was part of the Russian Empire for over a century, and despite two wars with the Soviet Union during World War II, a friendly relationship was maintained during the Cold War.

After the war in Ukraine escalated in 2022, Finland was early to impose sanctions against Moscow. The country also abandoned its long-standing neutrality by joining the US-led military alliance NATO, a step that has further changed the economic and political dynamics in the region.

David Icke returns to YouTube after five-year ban over COVID statements

Internet censorship

Published November 4, 2025 – By Editorial staff
"It's nice to see you again", David Icke greets his YouTube followers.

David Icke is back on YouTube after being suspended for over five years. In a video message, he confirms that he was removed from the platform in April 2020 due to statements that contradicted the official COVID narrative.

Icke, 73, was formerly a professional footballer and BBC sports commentator before he began writing and lecturing in the 1990s about alternative explanations for world events and power structures. He has published numerous books and built a global following through his theories about how the world functions.

In his comeback message, Icke describes how he was suddenly removed from the platform following a livestreamed interview that reached a large audience.

— It was in April of 2020 when I was, shall we say, saying things that were at odds with the COVID narrative that I was thrown off YouTube and everything else unceremoniously half an hour after a live interview that got a massive audience, he says in the video.

All content to be restored

Icke states that he has been informed that all previous content from his channel, which was deleted five and a half years ago, will be restored on the platform. He also mentions that there is "loads of other content" that could not be published during the suspension period.

The author also has a new book coming out titled "The Roadmap: Escaping the Maze of Madness", which he describes as "a real eye-opener" when it comes to explaining "the whole conspiracy's" scope.

— So it's with great pleasure that I announce that I'm back on YouTube because of the reach, because of the impact that the channel has and the impact it can have on communicating information, says Icke.

He urges his followers to subscribe to the channel and notes that it "helps the algorithm". Icke also runs the website ickonic.com where he published material during the suspension period.

Uncertainties surrounding the reversal

The YouTube channel was shut down in April 2020 as part of the platform's measures against content that violated the platform's very strict guidelines regarding COVID-19. Icke had on several occasions expressed views that deviated from health authorities' official directives about the virus and the experimental mRNA vaccines, which also led to him being banned from several social media platforms.

His work has over the years encompassed theories about global power structures, technology and societal development. He has also built a presence through books, lectures and digital content.

Why YouTube is now choosing to restore Icke's account is unclear, however, and the platform has not publicly commented on the decision.

— It's nice to see you again, Icke concludes his message to his followers.

Finnish municipality phases out ultra-processed foods in schools

Published November 3, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Bouillon cubes and ready-made sauce bases are to be replaced with natural ingredients in the schools of Sipoo, Finland. The changes are expected to be visible on the menus next year.

The Finnish municipality of Sipoo is implementing comprehensive changes to school meals to reduce the use of ultra-processed foods. Bouillon cubes and ready-made sauce bases will be replaced with natural ingredients.

In August, the municipality formed an expert group consisting of the food service manager, purchasing manager, nutritional therapist, and meal development specialist – with the goal of developing clear guidelines to reduce the use of additives and ultra-processed foods in school meals.

The proposals the group has presented so far include eliminating bouillon cubes and industrial sauce bases and replacing them with salt, spices, and other natural ingredients. Cooking cream will be used to a much greater extent than vegetable fat.

The changes are expected to appear on school menus either in spring or fall of next year. Intensive work is currently underway to reformulate recipes for brown sauce, bolognese sauce, and chicken sauce.

The cook and chill method, where food is prepared, cooled down, transported to schools and reheated, requires us to carefully test the products to ensure they also work when reheated in the serving kitchens. The food must taste at least as good as it does now, says Tiina Soikkeli, who has taken on the role of food service manager, to Finnish national broadcaster Yle.

Municipal budget sets limits

If the new recipes work well, the municipality plans to continue revising more dishes, though there are financial constraints.

The municipality can only implement changes that do not incur additional costs. Products such as salad dressings, chicken nuggets, and meatballs will therefore retain their current versions.

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