Saturday, August 16, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

PKK flags fly high at “No to NATO” manifestation in Stockholm

Published 5 June 2023
– By Editorial Staff
The procession on its way from Norra Bantorget.
3 minute read

– No to NATO, yes to peace. No Erdoğan laws in Sweden, Erdoğan upside down, were the slogans during Sunday’s No to NATO demonstration in Stockholm, organized by the network Allians mot Nato, which featured a sea of PKK flags among the sympathizers.

Not a soldier, not a rifle, not a penny for NATO’s military! curious onlookers could hear echoing in Stockholm’s inner city on Sunday afternoon during the No to NATO demonstration. According to police estimates, the demonstration attracted between 500 and 1000 participants.

The background to the demonstration is Sweden’s politically infected application to the US-led military alliance NATO. The formally non-partisan demonstration was in fact dominated by representatives from left-wing political parties – including the Left Party’s Daniel Riazat who was one of the speakers.

Daniel Riazat of Sweden’s Left Party was one of the speakers at Sunday’s demonstration.

In his speech, Riazat was careful to point out that the Left Party “was the only party that voted against the Swedish application to NATO” – which is a half-truth at best, as the Green Party also voted against membership.

Our local correspondent could also report that some of the participants were representatives of radical left-wing organizations Rojavakommittérna, Syndikalisterna, Rättvisepartiet Socialisterna and Left Party youth movement Ung Vänster.

“Want to sabotage Sweden’s application”

A representative of one of the parties present with whom our our correspondent spoke did not hide the fact that they were there “to prevent Swedish membership of NATO – by all means possible”. The same representative clarified that “we choose no other side than that of peace”.

Several participants carried flags and placards with the symbol of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and flags depicting Abdullah Öcalan, the founder and leader of the PKK. Strong rhetoric was directed at NATO’s outgoing Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, US President Joe Biden and, in particular, Turkey’s re-elected President Erdoğan.

Protesters marching towards Mynttorget in Stockholm.

Yesterday’s demonstration could potentially delay, at least in the short term, Sweden getting a green NATO light from Turkey. According to reports, Turkey has tried to get Swedish authorities to stop the demonstration, but this did not happen. Several demonstrations in Sweden have been criticized by Turkish President Erdoğan, who has repeatedly made comments such as “Swedish authorities must prevent PKK members from demonstrating if they are serious about the NATO process”.

Carl Bildt comments

On social media, both sides of the argument have been very vocal since yesterday. Moderate MP Gustaf Göthberg, for example, called Daniel Riazat’s participation a “security risk”.

His tweet reads: “With his vitriolic participation in today’s PKK demonstrations, knowing that Sweden is in the worst security situation in decades, Daniel Riazat’s (V) immature obstruction of Swedish NATO membership is a direct security risk to Sweden.”

Sweden’s former prime minister, NATO advocate Carl Bildt, who recently visited Ankara as the Swedish representative of the Swedish government, was quick to condemn.

However, the participants in the demonstration do not seem to be deterred by statements such as these, and say that the Swedish government and parliament are “doing whatever it takes to join a wartime alliance, thereby bowing to Turkey and dancing to Erdoğan’s tune”.

The manifestation ended at Mynttorget, just next to the Parliament building, with further speeches and chants. Several of the participants were unashamedly and vocally open about supporting the PKK in “its fight against the Turkish dictatorship and its dictator Erdoğan”.

The manifestation ended at Mynttorget.

Our reporter had a chat with representatives of the police who said that the whole thing had been “calm and tidy” without, at least at the time, any reported disturbances.

Rojava is a now effectively autonomous region in north-eastern Syria, south of Turkey, with significant Kurdish influence.

Rojavakomittéerna (The Rojava Committees) describe themselves as "a network for solidarity and exchange with the revolutionary movement in Kurdistan". Their focus is described as "organizing activists in Sweden and coordinating projects aimed at supporting the struggle in Rojava".

The PKK is a Kurdish militant organization primarily based in southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq. Since 1984, it has pursued autonomy and increased political and cultural rights for Kurds within Turkey.

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AI bots becoming Swedes’ psychologists

The future of AI

Published yesterday 7:18
– By Editorial Staff
AI chatbots' advice isn't necessarily bad - but often very impersonal and generic.
2 minute read

Instead of turning to professional therapists and seeking human contact, many Swedes have now begun seeking support and guidance from AI tools.

Psychologists simultaneously see serious risks with the development of treating the new technology as a substitute for therapy.

The trend is growing rapidly. When influencer and mental coach Alexandra Bylund shared a private text message conversation with her partner and asked ChatGPT for an assessment, the result was decisive.

“The answer? You could say it was clear. Raw. True… And it was the beginning of the end”, Bylund wrote afterward on Instagram about her divorce decision.

Her followers’ response was overwhelmingly positive. Bylund and her followers are also far from alone in viewing AI chatbots as conversation partners and guides that help them make important life decisions.

— People say it’s their best friend and best advisor, notes SVT (Swedish public television) reporter Alice Uhlin.

“Who is the sender?”

Psychologist Maria Farm sees the phenomenon as a logical consequence of societal development, despite it potentially seeming impersonal to discuss emotional life with an algorithm – but also emphasizes obvious dangers with the development.

— Who is the sender, is the first thing I think. It’s not a person who has intentions, and there can be ethical problems with that, she believes.

She points out that the advice isn’t necessarily bad, but often impersonal, general and anonymous.

— Several are good pieces of advice and I could absolutely give them myself, she admits at the same time.

“Doesn’t replace psychologists”

The effects of “AI therapy” is a largely unexplored area, and it’s highly unclear what impact the widespread use of chatbots actually has on users’ mental health.

Despite AI tools’ ability to often provide useful advice, Maria Farm emphasizes that the technology can never practically replace human professional help.

— It doesn’t replace psychotherapists and psychologists, she states firmly.

There have already been reported several cases where extremely vulnerable users have taken their own lives after relying too heavily on AI bots’ advice, which according to assessors underscores the need for caution.

Unemployment continues to rise in Sweden

Published 13 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
At the end of July, just over 373,000 people were registered as unemployed with Arbetsförmedlingen (the Swedish Public Employment Service). This represents an increase of approximately 16,000 compared to the same month last year.
1 minute read

The number of unemployed is increasing in Sweden, according to the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen). Youth unemployment, however, has remained relatively stable during the year.

Unemployment has increased from 6.8 to 7.1 percent in July compared to the same period last year. This means that approximately 373,000 people were registered with the employment service, an increase of around 16,000 compared to the same month last year.

Uncertainty in the global environment dampens both consumption and investments. Households continue to tighten their purse strings, which affects the labor market, says Lars Lindvall, chief forecaster at the Swedish Public Employment Service, in a press release.

Among young people aged 18–24, 8 percent were registered as unemployed in July, which is only a modest increase from 7.9 percent last year.

Young people are generally more flexible, willing to move between professions, Lindvall tells Bonnier-owned daily DN.

Swedes increasingly negative towards Israel – even among right-leaning voters

Published 12 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
In Simona Mohamsson's party, the Liberals support for Israel has plummeted since 2023.
3 minute read

Support for Israel is declining rapidly among Swedish voters, even in parties that have long pursued a strongly pro-Israeli line.

A new survey shows clear losses among moderates, Christian democrats and liberals. The only exception is the Sweden Democrats – where support for Israel remains as strong as before.

Since the war between Israel and Hamas broke out, the proportion of those negative towards Israel’s actions has increased markedly. Today, 60 percent of all respondents are negative – an increase from around 50 percent in November 2023. Among the red-green parties (Sweden’s center-left coalition), the figure has risen from just over 70 percent to around 85 percent. For the Tidö parties (Sweden’s center-right governing coalition), the proportion of negatives has increased from just over 20 percent to just over 35 percent.

Only just over 20 percent of all respondents now view Israel’s actions positively. The Sweden Democrats stand out as the party where the proportion of positives has not decreased since the last measurement. They are now at the same level as the Christian Democrats – around 50 percent.

The Christian Democrats, like the Moderates and Liberals, have however seen a clear decrease in support. Among Liberal voters, support for Israel has decreased from 70 to around 20 percent since October 2023.

— A year ago, more Moderate voters were positive than negative towards Israel’s actions, but that’s certainly not the case now. And for the Liberals, it’s a very strong reaction that came a bit earlier, says Johan Martinsson, opinion chief at Demoskop, to Schibsted-owned Svenska Dagbladet.

“Harder to defend”

According to the Palestinian health authority, over 60,000 Palestinians have so far been killed in the Israeli invasion that is increasingly being described by many voices as genocide. Every day, images spread from the mass starvation in Gaza. Around a hundred children have died from hunger and malnutrition, and there are recurring reports of Palestinians being shot dead by Israeli military at food distributions and aid stations.

Support for Israel has also decreased within the opposition, although starting levels were already low. The conflict continues to be one of the most charged and divisive foreign policy issues, but according to Johan Martinsson, voters within the Tidö parties are also increasingly finding it difficult to defend Israel’s warfare.

— Voters on the right have had clearly higher support for Israel’s actions since the start, but the longer the conflict continues, the harder it has become to defend Israel’s line even for them.

Christian Democrats and Sweden Democrats most positive

The measurement shows that Christian Democrat voters are still among the most positive towards Israel’s actions, but support has decreased somewhat. Now they share first place with Sweden Democrat voters – the only group where the proportion of positives has not fallen.

— What stands out is that they have maintained their position. I think a much more critical view of the entire Palestinian movement lies behind this, assesses Johan Martinsson.

Support for terror-classified Hamas is, however, virtually non-existent among all Swedish parties’ voters. An exception is Left Party voters, where five percent are positive – the same level as for actors like Hizbollah and Iran.

The survey was conducted by Demoskop for SvD via 1,236 web interviews with people aged 18–79, between August 1 and 7, 2025.

Sweden launches leisure card subsidy for children’s activities

Published 11 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
All children between eight and 16 years old receive 500 kronor (approximately €45) per year to spend on a regular leisure activity.
1 minute read

Starting in September, the Leisure Card (Fritidskortet) can be used to partially fund children’s activities outside of school. The Swedish government hopes the initiative will encourage a more active lifestyle.

The Leisure Card is part of the Swedish government’s reform to promote children’s and young people’s participation in sports, culture, outdoor activities and community organizations. The card is used digitally by guardians, and all children between eight and 16 years old receive SEK 500 (€45) per year to spend on regular leisure activities. Families who received housing allowance last year instead get SEK 2,000 (€180) per child on the card.

As Minister for Social Affairs, I want to make life a little easier for people by creating good conditions for health and community. The Leisure Card is a reform that enables children and young people to have an active leisure time together with others. The family’s finances should not determine whether a child can participate in a leisure activity or not, said Swedish Social Affairs Minister Jakob Forssmed last year.

The association or cultural school must be connected to the Leisure Card system for the subsidy to be valid. The money can also be used to rent equipment. By “regular” it means that the activity needs to take place at least six times during a six-month period.

Applications for the subsidy open on September 1.

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