Wednesday, March 26, 2025

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Vikings gave expensive fines

Published 19 August 2024
– By Editorial Staff
The Forsaring was found in Hälsingland.

Researchers at Stockholm University have reinterpreted the runic inscription found on Forsaringen. According to the new interpretation of the old legal text, it can be concluded that the Vikings had a very pragmatic approach to fines, which were also relatively high.

The Forsaring is an iron ring found in the medieval church of Forsa in Hälsingland. The ring was riveted to a door between the porch and the nave, but was recovered when the church was demolished in 1840. The ring is dated to the 8th or 9th century, and the runic inscription describes a fine for an offense, to be paid in oxen and silver. It is the oldest surviving legal text in the Nordic countries today.

The inscription on the ring “uksa … auk aura tua” was previously interpreted to mean that the fine was to be paid with both an ox and two coins of silver.

– This would have meant that the offender would have had to pay with two different means of payment, which would have been both impractical and time-consuming, said Rodney Edvinsson, professor of economic history at Stockholm University, in a press release.

The word “auk” was previously interpreted as the word “and”, but by changing the translation to the word “also”, the text takes on a different meaning. Instead, the new interpretation means that fines could be paid with either an ox or two pennies of silver. A penny was about 25 grams of silver. This system would mean that the Vikings had a flexible payment system.

If a person had easier access to oxen than to silver, they could pay their fine with an ox. If someone had silver but no ox, they could pay with two coins of silver, says Edvinsson.

Oxen were valuable and were sometimes considered particularly sacred animals, which is reflected in the rune for U – Uruz – which symbolizes the aurochs in the older Futhark

Edvinsson has previously helped develop a consumer price index dating back to the 13th century, but the reinterpretation of the runic script provides more insight into price levels earlier in history. According to the reinterpretation, an ox would cost 2 coins of silver, which was about 50 grams in Viking times. This is equivalent to about SEK 100,000 in today’s Swedish kronor (€8 700) , when compared to the value of an hour’s work.

A servant cost about 12 coins, which is about 600,000 kronor (€52 000) today. The man’s fine for a free man, i.e. the fine paid to the family of the person killed by the murderer’s family to avoid blood revenge, was higher and usually amounted to about five kilos of silver – about 10 million SEK (€870 000).

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Lise: “I followed the authorities’ advice – it cost me two years of my life”

The criticized covid vaccinations

Published yesterday 18:06
– By Editorial Staff
The COVID-19 vaccine made Lise Sørensen's life hell - and she was met with scornful looks and questioning.

When Norway shut down under coronavirus restrictions, journalist Lise Sørensen did what most people do – she followed the authorities’ advice and took the recommended injections. Already after the second dose, her health started to falter and the road to hell was clear. When she asked questions about the vaccine, she was met with scornful looks.

During COVID, people were strongly encouraged to inject the vaccine recommended by the authorities. The encouragement was more of an indirect coercion where threats of exclusion in society were constantly lurking. In Norway, podcast host Ole Asbjørn Ness felt that anyone who didn’t take the vaccine should be taxed NOK 50,000 (€4,400).

I would rather be 50,000 kroner poorer than have two years of my life ruined by the covid vaccine”, writes Lise Sørensen in an opinion piece in the newspaper Document.

Sørensen was 24 years old when the first vaccine arrived and she took it like most other Norwegians. The first dose with Pfizer went off without a hitch, but when she took the second dose with Moderna, things went downhill fast.

It started immediately. I fainted, got nauseous and had to lie in the waiting room for a long time before I could go home. Hours later, it really started. My fever rose above 40 degrees, my body burned internally and I screamed in pain: ‘This is what it feels like to die'”.

The medical staff told her to just wait and see. The fever broke, but came back and after a week she saw a doctor. The 24-year-old was diagnosed with the Epstein-Barr virus, known as glandular fever, which she had contracted as a child. The theory is that this disease only affects people once in their lives.

But now it was back – because the vaccine had upset the body’s natural balance. I was not alone in paying the price – I also infected my then partner”.

Two years disappeared

For the next two years, Sørensen was ill, which meant her studies were delayed and her keen interest in running took a hit. When she asked questions about the vaccine, she was met with scornful looks.

The vaccine was ‘perfectly safe’ and side effects were considered rare isolated incidents. Every time I said I was sick, I got the same look: ‘Oh yes, you’re one of them, right’. There was no room for those who had experienced something different”.

Sørensen points out that the questions she asked back then should have been part of a natural and open dialog, but instead they were labeled as dangerous. As then, and even now, a fixed narrative is followed in society. History has shown us how dangerous it is when critical questions are suppressed, she says.

This is no longer just about the pandemic or vaccines. It’s about a pattern where those in power control the narrative and marginalize dissent to secure their position. If we don’t ask questions now, it may soon be too late”, she writes and continues:

Freedom of expression is the cornerstone of an open society. Without it, we lose the ability to challenge power, and without it, what are we left with? Then it is only a matter of time before we live in an authoritarian society”.

Fewer young Swedes use condoms

Published yesterday 11:08
– By Editorial Staff
RFSU points out that digitalization has led to many young people today being unaccustomed to being in social situations.

Condom use among young Swedes has declined over the past year, according to RFSU’s annual Condom Check survey – and the same trend is also noted in our Nordic neighbors.

For several years, the trend has been upwards, with high levels of condom use during and just after the corona restrictions. But according to the latest survey, the proportion of Swedes who have used condoms in the past year has remained at 40%.

– Our survey shows that it has stagnated and now we need to make more efforts to make young people understand that it is important to protect themselves and their partners, says Pelle Ullholm, sex educator at RFSU, in a press release.

Despite the decline, Sweden is the Nordic country where condom use is highest. At the same time, the proportion of young people aged 16-35 using condoms has decreased – from 58% in 2023 to 54% in 2024.

“Used to digital communication”

The proportion of people who used a condom the last time they had sex with a new partner has also decreased – from 53% to 47%. Among the youngest, 16-20 year olds, the decline means that use is back to the same level as in 2016 – before the previous positive trend took off.

In both Finland and Denmark, use has decreased in 2024 compared to the previous year, while Norway is the lowest in the Nordic region at 35%.

The survey also shows that the willingness to use condoms remains high: 68% of young Swedes say they want to use condoms with a new partner. At the same time, actual use dropped from 47% to 44% between 2023 and 2024.

– The majority of young people today are used to digital communication, they are not as used to being in social situations in physical spaces. But we see that the ambition to use condoms is there, so what is needed is the right support and conditions to reverse the trend, says Ullholm.

Northvolt prioritized non-European workers – now they may all be deported

Migration crisis in Europe

Published yesterday 7:15
– By Editorial Staff
Akinola Oguntuyi came with her family from Nigeria to Skellefteå to work at Northvolt.

More than one in three employees at Northvolt’s Skellefteå plant has been imported from outside the EU. In total, 1650 work permits have been granted often to people from the other side of the world.

The bankruptcy of taxpayer-funded battery manufacturer Northvolt has been described as one of the biggest industrial crashes in Sweden’s modern history, with thousands of employees expected to lose their jobs in addition to the billions that went up in smoke.

Now an investigation shows that the battery giant has systematically used non-European labor immigration from the third world and that all migrants attracted by Northvolt are now at risk of deportation.

When Northvolt filed for bankruptcy earlier in March, around 3,000 employees were still working at the battery factory in Skellefteå and almost 1,100 of them have migrated from outside the EU.

It is noted that a total of 1650 Swedish work permits have been issued where Northvolt was listed as the employer on the application. The IF Metall trade union is one of several stakeholders reacting to the proportion of the workforce coming from non-European countries.

“A little over half”

– I have received information that a little over half of the employees here come from third countries, so there are quite a few. This is a special situation, says IF Metall’s chairman Marie Nilsson, who wants the migrants to be allowed to stay in Sweden.

Many of the immigrants come from Africa and Asia, but why the battery manufacturer has invested heavily in importing labor from the other side of the world, instead of attracting Swedes or other Europeans to the factories, is not something that the company itself has commented on.

The imported migrant workers now have three months to find a new job where they earn at least 80% of the median wage in the profession otherwise they lose the right to stay in the country.

“Basic knowledge of English”

Already in November, researchers found that Northvolt was in many ways a very dysfunctional workplace, with foreign staff living segregated in shanty towns and the proportion of migrants so high that English and not Swedish was the language spoken inside the factories.

They have become very vulnerable to their employers when they are in a country where the majority language is different from the one used in the workplace, said linguist Andreas Nuottaniemi at the time.

Many people have moved here with only a basic knowledge of English, which is different from the rest of society, where Swedish is quite highly valued, he continued.

Despite Northvolt being touted as an innovative leader in the “green transition”, audits have also shown that the company never managed to produce a single Swedish battery instead, the batteries consisted mostly of imported parts from China.

Swedish murderer sentenced with the help of new technology

Published 24 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Due to the perpetrator's young age at the time of the murder, he received a significant sentence reduction – the actual sentence value was assessed to be 16 years in prison.

A man previously acquitted in the district court has now been convicted of murder in Eskilstuna. The breakthrough in the “cold case” came thanks to new DNA technology.

On November 21, 2018, a man was shot dead in the open street in the Nyfors district of Eskilstuna. The investigation was hampered for a long time by a lack of evidence and silence from both witnesses and suspects.

Now the police announce that a 23-year-old man has been convicted of the murder. The case gained new momentum in the autumn of 2023, when investigator Yakup Irak chose to analyze older findings using the new technology DNAxs, which was recently introduced in Sweden.

You have to be constantly curious about how new technology and new methods can be applied to the case you are investigating, while regularly reviewing and analyzing the material that is available, says Irak in a press release.

A DNA match from a pair of gloves found along the escape route proved decisive and prompted a witness to start cooperating. Although the district court acquitted the 23-year-old, the court of appeal has now convicted him of the murder and sentenced him to seven years in prison.

Substantial reduction in sentence

Investigator Yakup Irak hopes that the case will inspire more people to reopen unsolved cases, where a culture of silence and a lack of evidence have previously put a stop to it.

I have always believed that we will get a conviction, he says.

According to the court, the sentence for the murder was actually 16 years in prison, but due to sentence reductions and his young age at the time of the murder, the murderer will instead receive seven years in prison. The prosecutor had asked for nine years but says he is satisfied with the outcome

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