Swedish wages lowest in the Nordic region

Welfare collapse

Published March 17, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Swedish wages in several occupations are increasingly lagging behind their Nordic neighbors

Swedish salaries for key occupational groups are the lowest in the Nordic region, according to figures from 2023. Denmark, Norway and Iceland top the salary league table with significantly more generous pay envelopes, while Finland is closest to Sweden and in some cases trumps Swedish salaries.

Sweden is increasingly lagging behind its Nordic neighbors when it comes to salaries for key professions such as caretakers, nurses and social workers.

Statistics show that Sweden, often in the company of Finland, has the lowest average salaries for these occupations, while Denmark and Norway top the list with significantly higher compensation.

The figures are based on data from 2023, the most up-to-date figures available, and are taken from national statistical offices such as Statistics Sweden, Statistics Norway, Statistics Finland, Statistics Denmark and Statistics Iceland, as well as trade unions in each country.

  • Property managers in Sweden earn the least in the Nordic region, while Denmark and Norway stand out with clearly higher salaries. Finland, however, is close to Sweden in terms of pay.
  • Nurses in Sweden are also at the bottom of the pay league with lower salaries than our Nordic neighbors. Denmark leads with the highest salary levels, while Finland is close to Swedish levels.
  • Social workers in Sweden show the same pattern and are the lowest paid in the Nordic region. Denmark and Norway offer significantly better pay conditions, while Finland is again hot on Sweden's heels. Iceland also reaches higher levels than its Swedish colleagues.

It is important to note that wages can vary by region, sector and experience, which may in fact affect the ranges shown.

Purchasing power not included

Differences in wage levels can be linked to varying labor market policies, taxes and productivity in the Nordic countries. Sweden stands out as the country where the occupational groups above are rewarded the least in real terms.

This raises questions about future wage developments - not least with a view to the forthcoming collective bargaining round.

It is worth pointing out that the figures do not take into account purchasing power, which can ultimately affect how wages are perceived in everyday life depending on the cost of living. Exchange rates also affect the results.

The differences underline that Sweden is lagging behind in wage growth. Finland can be considered the closest competitor, but is still slightly ahead in a couple of cases. Denmark and Norway lead the way with the highest wages, highlighting a clear Nordic wage gap.

Sources:

Statistics Sweden (SCB), Sweden, 2023: https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/arbetsmarknad/loner-och-arbetskostnader/lonesok/

Statistics Norway, 2023: https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/11420/

Statistics Finland, 2023: https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_palkat_en.html

Statistics Denmark, 2023: https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/arbejdsmaerket/loen-og-indkomst/loenstatistik

Statistics Iceland, 2023: https://www.statice.is/statistics/society/wages-and-income/wages/

Trade unions such as Vårdförbundet (Sweden), Tehy (Finland), Norsk Sykepleierforbund (Norway), etc., 2023.

Average salaries in the Nordic countries - 2023 statistics (1€ = 11 SEK)

Property managers: Sweden is the lowest with 30,200-31,100 SEK/month, while Denmark and Norway reach 40,500-48,000 SEK and 40,000-45,000 SEK respectively. Finland (SEK 30 800-35 200) and Iceland (SEK 36 000-40 000).

Nurses: Sweden has 37,500 SEK/month, the lowest in the Nordic countries, while Denmark leads with 52,500-60,000 SEK, followed by Norway (50,000-55,000 SEK), Iceland (48,000-52,000 SEK) and Finland (38,500 SEK).

Social workers: Sweden is lowest at SEK 38,000/month, while Denmark reaches SEK 48,000-57,000, Norway SEK 45,000-50,000, Iceland SEK 40,000-44,000 and Finland SEK 35,200-39,600.

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Concerns about children’s safety at Finnish daycare centers

Welfare collapse

Published November 19, 2025 – By Editorial staff

A large proportion of staff at Finnish Swedish-speaking daycare centers feel that the environment is unsafe for children. Staff shortages are identified as the main issue.

In April 2025, Finnish public broadcaster Yle sent out a survey to over a thousand employees in early childhood education in Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kyrkslätt, and Kauniainen. A total of 324 people responded to the survey.

The results show that six out of ten employees feel that the environment is physically or emotionally unsafe for children. Staff shortages are identified as the recurring problem. Nearly 200 people describe in their open-ended responses situations where too few adults are responsible for too many children.

Staff have been replaced in quite a short time, in several groups. It affects the children's safety and well-being greatly, says Marika, who works at a daycare center, to Yle.

Early morning hours and late afternoons are particularly critical. Marika reports that on one occasion she was solely responsible for thirteen children under three years old. According to Finnish law, there must be at least one qualified person per maximum of four children under three years old. However, by calculating an average for the entire day, daycare centers can meet the requirement statistically.

Only one-third of all respondents believe they will still be working at the same daycare center in five years.

Jenni Tirronen, head of early childhood education in Helsinki, confirms that burnout is a major problem.

We are naturally very concerned about the burnout. Our own staff survey shows that approximately 60 percent of our employees feel that they do not recover sufficiently after the workday, says Tirronen.

EU taxpayers have paid over €180 billion to Ukraine

Welfare collapse

Published November 17, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Archive photo.

The EU has so far approved more than €180 billion in economic support to Ukraine since the Russian invasion in 2022. Recently, an additional package worth approximately €6 billion was approved, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy continues to demand increased grants and loans.

Last week, the European Commission approved almost six billion euros in new support to Ukraine.

The amount consists of €4.1 billion in a macro-financial assistance (MFA) loan and €1.8 billion in a support package, a large part of which consists of grants.

With this disbursement, the EU's total support to Ukraine now exceeds an astronomical €180 billion. In addition, there is military and financial support from other Western countries, not least the United States.

Zelenskyy demands more money

The day before the EU's decision, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was interviewed by Bloomberg. He emphasized the need for additional financing.

We must find other alternatives. It is a question of our survival. That is why we really need it. And I count on our partners, Zelenskyy said.

In the same interview, he hinted that Ukraine hopes to gain access to frozen Russian assets in the EU, where a loan worth over €140 billion is being considered.

The Russian funds are held, among other places, at the securities depository Euroclear in Belgium. However, Belgian authorities and the company oppose the use of the assets.

There are at least as many frozen assets in the rest of the world. It's a bit frustrating that everyone is pointing at us, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever told HLN, a Belgian news outlet.

De Wever has so far blocked proposals for seizure and emphasizes the risk that Belgian taxpayers could be forced to compensate Russia if there is no legal basis.

Ukraine in difficult military situation

The Ukrainian president admits, however, that the war is going hard for Ukraine and that the strategically important city of Pokrovsk, among others, is under heavy pressure. He emphasizes, however, that defense decisions are left to Ukrainian commanders.

No one is forcing them to die for some ruins, he reportedly commented on the military chain of command.

Volodymyr Zelensky believes that Russia wants Ukraine to give up the rest of Donetsk Oblast, including the cities of Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, and that the country is then prepared to end the war.

According to him, it has therefore become important for Russian President Vladimir Putin to conquer Pokrovsk in particular. Thereby showing the US and Donald Trump that Ukraine cannot win the war and that the only possibility for peace is to agree to Russian demands.

Demands that Zelenskyy stubbornly refuses to accept.

We cannot leave eastern Ukraine. No one will understand that. People will not understand it. And most importantly, no one can guarantee us that if they get this or that city, they won't continue afterward. We have no deterrent, Volodymyr Zelensky says.

Save the Children: One in eight children in Sweden lives in poverty

Welfare collapse

Published October 22, 2025 – By Editorial staff
Single parents face particular difficulties making ends meet, the report shows.

One in eight children in Sweden currently lives in poverty, and the number is increasing in line with rising living costs, according to a new report from Save the Children Sweden.

According to recent figures from the children's rights organization Save the Children, approximately 276,000 children in Sweden live in poverty, representing nearly 13 percent of all children in the country. This is revealed in the report "Child Poverty in Sweden 2025" which was presented during the week.

The report is based on new metrics from the Swedish Consumer Agency's calculations of families' basic needs and includes the number of children in households receiving social assistance. The aim is to better reflect the reality for children in economically vulnerable households.

— The development has made it difficult for families with children who already lacked or had small margins to make ends meet. Save the Children has noticed increased vulnerability among families with children we meet in our operations, says the organization's Secretary General Åsa Regnér in a press release.

Stock image. Photo: Pixabay

Rising living costs and declining real wages

Save the Children highlights several factors in the report that explain the increasing economic vulnerability among families with children. Among the primary causes are sharply rising living costs, particularly for food and housing, as well as unemployment and declining real wages.

Additionally, the report reveals clear differences between various groups in society. Children living with single parents or in households with foreign-born parents face a significantly higher risk of experiencing poverty.

The organization calls for several national reforms to reverse the trend. Among the proposals are previously suggested increases to child and housing benefits, as well as social assistance that is indexed to actual costs rather than just referring to general levels.

Social assistance must cover food, rent and children's basic needs, and therefore it needs to be adapted to economic changes and the real costs of families with children, argues Åsa Regnér.

Save the Children's measurement method for child poverty

Save the Children Sweden has updated its method for measuring child poverty. The new measure takes into account the Swedish Consumer Agency's calculations of basic needs and the number of children in families receiving social assistance. Between 2019 and 2022, poverty decreased according to both measures, but during 2023, the new measure shows an increase.

Source: Save the Children Sweden

Growing number of Swedes living in poverty

Welfare collapse

Published October 20, 2025 – By Editorial staff
For the most vulnerable, every day becomes a struggle when the safety net fails.

An increasing number of Swedes are living in material and social poverty. According to this year's poverty report from Sweden's City Missions, poverty in Sweden has nearly doubled since 2021.

Last year, 698,000 Swedes lived in some form of poverty, according to the report. The increase in poverty in Sweden stands out across Europe, particularly in terms of speed – having nearly doubled in four years. Jonas Rydberg, secretary general of Sweden's City Missions (a charitable organization), believes the rising poverty is largely due to the economic downturn and sharp increases in food prices.

But what we can show in our report is that it's also because it's becoming increasingly difficult to have one's rights met. For example, financial benefits. They are inaccessible and difficult to obtain, he says in Nyhetsmorgon.

Rydberg notes that many of those seeking help from the city mission don't receive the general social insurance benefits they're entitled to, making it significantly harder to manage daily life. Social welfare support, for example, has become more complicated to obtain and the payments are very low.

It has become increasingly difficult and the ultimate safety net is being eroded in Sweden.

The Swedish government recently presented a welfare reform that involves stricter requirements for social benefits, with the goal of getting more people into work. According to Rydberg, the proposal risks instead pushing more people into poverty.

It's difficult and the labor market in Sweden is not accessible, he states.

Definition of poverty among adults in Sweden

An adult is considered poor if they lack the financial means to meet at least five of the following basic needs:

  • Eat protein-rich meals (meat, fish, chicken or vegetarian) every other day
  • Maintain a satisfactory indoor temperature in their home
  • Invite friends and family over or meet them for meals or coffee at least monthly
  • Have access to the internet
  • Manage to regulate loans and pay bills on time
  • Have a small amount available for personal expenses weekly
  • Own at least two pairs of functional shoes suitable for different weather conditions
  • Replace broken or worn-out furniture when needed
  • Participate in leisure activities with some regularity
  • Buy new clothes when the old ones are too worn
  • Handle an unexpected expense of €1,200 (the amount is adjusted periodically)
  • Take a week-long vacation away from home annually
  • Own a personal vehicle

Source: Sveriges stadsmissioner (Swedish City Missions)