Thursday, March 27, 2025

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Swedish unemployment soars

Welfare collapse

Published 18 February 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Almost 600,000 people are now classified as unemployed according to Statistics Sweden.

In January, the number of unemployed in Sweden increased by 114,000 to almost 600,000 compared to the same month in 2024. This means that unemployment now stands at 10.4% and it is expected to take some time before the negative trend is reversed.

In January, 5.1 million people aged 15 to 74 were employed in Sweden while 592,000 were unemployed. This means that unemployment has risen from 8.5% to 10.4% in just one year.

 Unemployment increased in January. At the same time, we see a decrease in the number of women outside the labor force, says Charlotta Olofsson, statistician at Statistics Sweden’s Labor Force Surveys.

The number of long-term unemployed amounted to 173,000 and the employment rate was 67.1%, compared with 67.6% a year ago. At the end of the year, around 377,000 people were registered with the Swedish Public Employment Service which is around 27,000 more than in the same period in 2024.

Expected improvement in the fall

Eva Samakovlis, Director of Analysis at the Swedish Public Employment Service, told SVT that one reason why unemployment continues to rise is that “household consumption has been weaker than we expected”.

At the same time, the negative trend is expected to be reversed albeit slowly.

 Our assessment is that unemployment will stop rising in the spring of 2025 and then begin to fall gradually in the fall of 2025.

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Rising medicine costs for Swedes – government blames “aging population”

Welfare collapse

Published 17 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The Minister for Health, Acko Ankarberg Johansson (KD), claims that the increase is necessary to meet the funding.

The Moderate-led government has announced that it will invest heavily in military rearmament in the coming years and borrow billions to finance the project.

At the same time, Swedish welfare is being eroded, and this time the focus is on sick Swedes, as patients’ co-payments for prescription drugs are being sharply increased.

Although the fee has already been raised significantly in recent years, the center-right coalition now want to see another increase this time of 30%.

This means that from this summer, anyone who regularly takes prescription medicines will have to pay SEK 3,800 (€345) for them annually instead of the current SEK 2,900 (€260), before the high-cost protection begins to apply and the medicines become free of charge.

It’s a big increase and a difficult situation, said Minister for Health Acko Ankarberg Johansson (KD), during a press conference.

– It is necessary to increase the costs in the state budget for medicines to ensure that all patients have access to the treatments they need. But it also requires that patients’ co-payments need to be increased to ensure long-term financing, she said.

Referring to “demographic developments”

The government points out that medical advances mean that Swedes are living longer than before but that this is by no means all positive, as it also means increased costs.

The demographic development with an ageing population, the increase in chronic diseases and the increased possibilities for treatment have, however, led to a sharp increase in government expenditure on medicines included in the high-cost protection, and forecasts show that costs will continue to rise rapidly”, it says.

The decision is expected to hit sick and poor pensioners hardest and yesterday protests were also organized in Stockholm where hundreds of people marched under the slogan “Vi vill ha råd med vård” (We want to afford healthcare).

It’s a pitiful increase from the government’s point of view, so drop it for the sake of pensioners, pleads Curre Hansson, PRO chairman in Stockholm.

– If the government can afford to cut taxes for high-income earners, it can afford to ensure that ordinary people can afford to get their medicine, argues Karin Rågsjö, spokesperson for the Swedish Left Party on healthcare issues.

Swedish wages lowest in the Nordic region

Welfare collapse

Published 17 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Swedish wages in several occupations are increasingly lagging behind their Nordic neighbors

Swedish salaries for key occupational groups are the lowest in the Nordic region, according to figures from 2023. Denmark, Norway and Iceland top the salary league table with significantly more generous pay envelopes, while Finland is closest to Sweden and in some cases trumps Swedish salaries.

Sweden is increasingly lagging behind its Nordic neighbors when it comes to salaries for key professions such as caretakers, nurses and social workers.

Statistics show that Sweden, often in the company of Finland, has the lowest average salaries for these occupations, while Denmark and Norway top the list with significantly higher compensation.

The figures are based on data from 2023, the most up-to-date figures available, and are taken from national statistical offices such as Statistics Sweden, Statistics Norway, Statistics Finland, Statistics Denmark and Statistics Iceland, as well as trade unions in each country.

  • Property managers in Sweden earn the least in the Nordic region, while Denmark and Norway stand out with clearly higher salaries. Finland, however, is close to Sweden in terms of pay.
  • Nurses in Sweden are also at the bottom of the pay league with lower salaries than our Nordic neighbors. Denmark leads with the highest salary levels, while Finland is close to Swedish levels.
  • Social workers in Sweden show the same pattern and are the lowest paid in the Nordic region. Denmark and Norway offer significantly better pay conditions, while Finland is again hot on Sweden’s heels. Iceland also reaches higher levels than its Swedish colleagues.

It is important to note that wages can vary by region, sector and experience, which may in fact affect the ranges shown.

Purchasing power not included

Differences in wage levels can be linked to varying labor market policies, taxes and productivity in the Nordic countries. Sweden stands out as the country where the occupational groups above are rewarded the least in real terms.

This raises questions about future wage developments – not least with a view to the forthcoming collective bargaining round.

It is worth pointing out that the figures do not take into account purchasing power, which can ultimately affect how wages are perceived in everyday life depending on the cost of living. Exchange rates also affect the results.

The differences underline that Sweden is lagging behind in wage growth. Finland can be considered the closest competitor, but is still slightly ahead in a couple of cases. Denmark and Norway lead the way with the highest wages, highlighting a clear Nordic wage gap.

Sources:

Statistics Sweden (SCB), Sweden, 2023: https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/arbetsmarknad/loner-och-arbetskostnader/lonesok/

Statistics Norway, 2023: https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/11420/

Statistics Finland, 2023: https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_palkat_en.html

Statistics Denmark, 2023: https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/arbejdsmaerket/loen-og-indkomst/loenstatistik

Statistics Iceland, 2023: https://www.statice.is/statistics/society/wages-and-income/wages/

Trade unions such as Vårdförbundet (Sweden), Tehy (Finland), Norsk Sykepleierforbund (Norway), etc., 2023.

Average salaries in the Nordic countries - 2023 statistics (1€ = 11 SEK)

Property managers: Sweden is the lowest with 30,200-31,100 SEK/month, while Denmark and Norway reach 40,500-48,000 SEK and 40,000-45,000 SEK respectively. Finland (SEK 30 800-35 200) and Iceland (SEK 36 000-40 000).

Nurses: Sweden has 37,500 SEK/month, the lowest in the Nordic countries, while Denmark leads with 52,500-60,000 SEK, followed by Norway (50,000-55,000 SEK), Iceland (48,000-52,000 SEK) and Finland (38,500 SEK).

Social workers: Sweden is lowest at SEK 38,000/month, while Denmark reaches SEK 48,000-57,000, Norway SEK 45,000-50,000, Iceland SEK 40,000-44,000 and Finland SEK 35,200-39,600.

ICA CEO on price hikes: “We’re doing everything to help”

Welfare collapse

Published 7 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Eric Lundberg, CEO of ICA Sweden, claims that the food giant is doing everything it can to bring down prices.

Sweden’s soaring food prices have led to calls for a boycott of the country’s major grocery chains, with many Swedes arguing that the food giants are enriching themselves at the expense of the population.

ICA Sweden’s CEO, Eric Lundberg, however, rejects the harsh criticism and claims that they “do everything we can to help customers”  despite making multi-billion profits last year.

The Nordic Times recently highlighted how a major boycott of the country’s major grocery stores is planned during week 12 in protest against rising food prices an initiative that has been widely spread on social media.

– Food prices are becoming very extreme. They are affecting everyone right now, both me, who earns well, and those who are struggling financially, says Robin Lindgren, from Eskilstuna.

On social media, single parents, people on sick leave and pensioners are testifying to how their finances have already been stretched to the limit following sharp increases in housing costs and a general rise in prices and that it has now gone so far that they feel forced to prioritize food.

“Time to speak out”

Already a year ago, alarms were raised about the fact that many single parents cannot afford to eat enough or are forced to give up nutritious food. More and more people are also seeking help from the church or non-profit organizations, and it is common for parents to give up food themselves so that their children can get the food they need.

The owners of the food giants have long been accused of raising prices far above what is justified by the general price trend, and of exploiting inflation and an uncertain global economy to profit from Swedish consumers.

Food prices in Sweden have skyrocketed, and the hardest hit are those who are already struggling to make ends meet – the poor, students and pensioners. At the same time, the big food chains continue to report high profits. It’s time to speak out!” says Filippa Lind, initiator of the boycott campaign.

“Doing everything in our power”

ICA is by far the largest and most influential food retailer in Sweden, and CEO Eric Lundberg claims that he “understands the customers’ frustration” and that they are not raising prices without any reason.

– We are doing everything in our power. We are negotiating with our suppliers. Last year we invested more than a billion euros in lowering, moderating, food prices. We reduced the price of fruit and vegetables by over 12%, he claims.

– We are really doing everything we can to help customers in this difficult and challenging time, Lundberg continues.

“Invested to help customers”

At the same time, ICA Sweden made a gross profit of SEK 26 billion (€2.4 billion) last year but the CEO does not think this is anything strange.

We have invested to help our customers, he says, adding that the food industry is “a very investment-intensive industry”.

– If we compare the rate of price increases and prices compared to the rest of the EU, for example, we have had a lower rate of price increases in Sweden. If you also look at the total grocery trade, only two out of six players are actually profitable, it is claimed.

ICA’s share of the Swedish grocery trade is about 50 percent. Together with Axfood and Coop, it accounts for about 90 percent of food sales.

Mental health crisis deepens in Swedish schools

Welfare collapse

Published 7 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff

Mental health problems among young Swedes have skyrocketed in recent decades, with the worst performers being those who fail to meet school targets.

A comprehensive study shows that there are clear links between psychiatric diagnoses such as anxiety and depression and poor school performance.

Researchers at Umeå University have followed over three million students between 1990 and 2018 and conclude that the results show that “school performance and mental illness have become increasingly interlinked”.

Psychiatric diagnoses have increased across the youth population, but the trend has been most dramatic among low-achieving students. Mortality from suicide and substance abuse has also increased in this group, while it has remained stable for other youth”, the university writes.

– The increase applies both in the short and long term. We study students when they are in grade 9, but also follow them for several years after they leave primary school. The increase in ill-health is evident even into their 20s, explains Associate Professor Björn Högberg, who participated in the study.

It is seen that mental illness among young people has increased since the 1990s and that Swedish schools have undergone several reforms and changes during this period. These changes have led to an increasing number of students failing to enter or complete their upper secondary education.

Increased risk of suicide

By following all students who completed grade 9 in Sweden between 1990 and 2018, we can see how the correlation between school failure and psychiatric diagnoses has become stronger over time.

– As far as we know, no similar studies have been conducted in any other country, so we do not know if this trend is unique to Sweden. What is known, however, is that self-reported mental illness and overdose mortality among young people have generally increased more in Sweden than in most other European countries, Högberg explains.

The trend is described as worrying and it is believed that those who perform poorly at school run a “significantly higher risk of suffering from serious psychiatric conditions” than others in the future and that there is also an increased risk of suicide and addiction.

– Another way of putting it is that mental health inequalities have increased, and that this has been driven mainly by girls and young people with a Swedish background. However, the trends for students with a foreign background are difficult to interpret as the most common countries of origin of the students vary over the period, continues the associate professor.

“Extensive need for support”

The researchers argue that it is necessary to carefully analyze the actual impact of the various school reforms on the mental health of young people and work actively to reduce the number of school failures.

They emphasize that so far we can only say with certainty that there is a link between excess risk of mental health problems and poor school performance we cannot say how the different factors interact.

– At the moment, we can’t comment on the causal link, but we plan to look at it more closely in the future. Regardless, this is a very vulnerable group with extensive support needs, needs that unfortunately do not seem to be adequately met today, concludes Björn Högberg.

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