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Poll: Swedes reject the DCA

The new cold war

Published 15 June 2024
– By Editorial Staff
Fundamental aspects of the DCA are viewed very negatively by the Swedish people.

Five out of six Swedes say no to foreign powers being allowed to place military and war material on Swedish military bases without Swedish supervision. At the same time, knowledge is low, and three out of four say they do not even know what the DCA means.

Novus conducted a survey on behalf of the Swedish Peace Council (Sveriges Fredsråd), an umbrella organization for various peace organizations in Sweden. The survey shows that the Swedish people are much more negative about Sweden’s planned military cooperation agreement with the United States (DCA) than those in power would like to claim, and that a majority is clearly opposed to several of the most important aspects of the agreement.

When asked “Do you think that foreign powers should be allowed to store military and war material on Swedish military bases without Swedish supervision?” a resounding 84 percent answered no. Only 7 percent said yes, and 9 percent were unsure.

More than five out of six Swedes do not want foreign troops on Swedish soil without transparency. Photo: Facsimile/Novus

Nor do the Swedish people think that “Sweden should enter into military cooperation agreements in which it renounces the right to refuse to allow nuclear weapons to be placed on Swedish soil” – such an agreement is opposed by 72% of Swedes, with only 15% in favor.

The third question, “Do you think that foreign powers should be allowed to use Swedish territory for attacks on third countries?” is opposed by a majority (53%), while 29% are in favor.

It is also worth noting that 76% of the Swedish population do not know what the DCA is, despite the fact that the agreement will soon be put to a vote in the Riksdag. Only 14% say they know what the agreement is, while 10% are unsure.

More than three out of four Swedes do not know what the DCA is. Photo: facsimile/Novus

Swedes kept in the dark

“An overwhelming majority of the Swedish people, 84 percent, say no to foreign powers being allowed to place military and war material on Swedish military bases without Swedish control… At the same time, the Swedish government has negotiated such an agreement with the United States, on which the Swedish parliament will soon take a position”, writes the Swedish Peace Council.

It further notes that the DCA also contains no guarantees against the US placing nuclear weapons in Sweden and that parts of Sweden effectively become US territory and “also gives the US military police the right to repel any perceived threat to these exclusive areas anywhere in Sweden – even by force of arms – without Sweden being able to prevent it.

“The Swedish Peace Council is of the opinion that this agreement with such far-reaching powers for foreign powers in Sweden has been negotiated too quickly and that most Swedes do not know – or rather have been kept in the dark about – the real content. This is also shown by the Novus survey, where just over three out of four Swedes say they do not know what the DCA is, while a large majority are against the main content of the agreement”.

The survey was conducted through 1107 interviews in Novus’ randomly recruited Swedish panel, which is said to guarantee representative results for the population as a whole.

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Sweden deploys fighter jets to Poland: “Contributes to NATO’s deterrence”

Sweden-NATO-relationship

Published 8 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The Swedish Jas 39 Gripen will be operated by the NATO Combined Air Operations Center in Uedem, Germany.

From April, Swedish Gripen aircraft will be stationed in Poland and participate in NATO’s airspace surveillance operation “Enhanced Air Policing”.

– Through Gripen fighter jets, Sweden contributes both to the protection of NATO’s airspace and to the protection of continued supplies of weapons to Ukraine, says Minister for Foreign Affairs Maria Malmer Stenergard (M).

It involves 6 to 8 Gripen aircraft with associated pilots and service personnel that will be based in Poland between April and June, and the government claims that there are “strong security policy reasons for Swedish participation”.

It is the first time that Swedish fighter jets have participated in airspace surveillance from the territory of another ally. It is also the first time that Swedish fighter aircraft participate abroad in NATO’s enhanced airspace surveillance under NATO’s leadership, says Minister of Defense Pål Jonson (M).

Supporting Ukraine is the Government’s main foreign policy task. The focus is and remains on strengthening Ukraine through military, political and civilian support. With our participation in the air defense operation, we contribute to protecting the supplies and thus ensure that the support to Ukraine arrives, says Fredrik Malm, second vice chairman of the Liberal Party.

Will identify “anomalous air activity”

The centre-right government also wants the Gripen planes to remain in Poland over the summer to help support and coordinate arms deliveries to Ukraine.

By contributing to NATO’s overall deterrence and defense, the air force also strengthens Sweden’s security. It is an important development of our capability and another step for the Air Force to become fully integrated into NATO’s air defense, says Jörgen Axelsson, Chief of Operations of the Air Force.

The Swedish Jas 39 Gripen aircraft will be managed by NATO’s Combined Air Operations Center in Uedem, Germany. NATO’s air policing program, which has existed since the 1960s but was greatly expanded in 2014 following the Russian annexation of Crimea, is essentially a “deterrent” against Russia.

Incident response and airspace surveillance will respond to anomalous air activity in the area of operations. This may involve identifying, meeting and escorting aircraft that do not respond to calls or that move towards the territory of the alliance”, the Swedish Armed Forces write.

Swedish government backs EU’s multi-billion military expansion

The new cold war

Published 6 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Ulf Kristersson says it is more dangerous not to invest heavily in Europe's military rearmament.

The Swedish Prime Minister announces that the government fully supports the European Commission’s proposal to invest almost €800 billion extra in the Union’s military rearmament.

– These are good proposals. A united government and a united EU committee are behind this, says Ulf Kristersson.

The plan, presented by the heavily criticized President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, aims to “free up” around €800 billion for defense spending to rapidly strengthen Europe’s military capabilities and deliver more weapons to Ukraine.

– Europe is ready to massively boost its defense spending. Both, to respond to the short-term urgency to act and to support Ukraine but also to address the long-term need to take on much more responsibility for our own European security, said von der Leyen, stating that ‘we are in a time of rearmament’.

The plan includes the creation of a new EU fund to allow member states to borrow money for military investments but also the lifting of strict EU budget rules and allowing member states to run larger deficits without the risk of fines or austerity measures – if the money is spent on defense.

This is a plan that aims to help Ukraine, but also to support European countries to quickly build up greater military capabilities so that we become better at defending Europe and do not assume that it is American taxpayers who in the long run will finance so much of European defense, says Ulf Kristersson.

Missiles and drones on loan

He clarifies that Sweden supports all parts of the European Commission’s proposal, which includes allowing European countries to borrow a total of €150 billion to buy air defense, missiles and drones.

– The greatest responsibility falls on individual member states. We are simplifying some of the rules so that countries with a tougher economy have a little more freedom of movement so that they can use a little more resources for military defense, and we are using the collective strength of the EU to get a little lower interest on the loans that individual countries need to take to increase their defense capabilities.

– Right now, it would be a bigger threat to Europe not to equip the European member states’ defenses more strongly, he continues.

The Social Democrats also support the EU plan and the party’s EU policy spokesperson, Matilda Ernkrans, told state television that they have long advocated this type of strategy.

This is exactly what we Social Democrats have advocated. Increased opportunities for EU member states to take out loans via the EU to equip their defense. It is good that the government is now giving its support to this”.

EU leaders push for €800 billion military buildup: “An era of rearmament”

The new cold war

Published 4 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
“Europe should shoulder more of the responsibility for its own security”, says the President of the European Commission.

The European Commission has unveiled a plan to invest up to €800 billion in strengthening Europe’s military capabilities.

We are in an era of rearmament, says Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

The plan, which goes under the working title “ReArm Europe”, includes lifting the EU’s otherwise very strict budgetary rules, allowing member states to increase their defense spending more than before without risking fines or austerity measures for investments or loans related to military defense.

If all EU countries agree to increase their military spending by 1.5% of GDP, this would represent an investment of €650 billion. Furthermore, the Commission also proposes the creation of a new EU fund where member states would be able to borrow a total of €150 billion for defense investments.

Europe is ready to massively boost its defense spending. Both, to respond to the short-term urgency to act and to support Ukraine but also to address the long-term need to take on much more responsibility for our own European security, said von der Leyen during a press briefing.

The money will be used for air defense weapons, artillery, drones and ammunition and ultimately for continued military support to Kiev.

With this equipment, member states can massively step up their support to Ukraine. So, immediate military equipment for Ukraine, the EU leader continued, declaring that “Europe should shoulder more of the responsibility for its own security”.

Many ambiguities

It is also proposed to allow EU countries to use money distributed through EU regional aid for military spending money that would normally go to research, environmental work and investments to improve living standards in EU countries.

So far, there are also many uncertainties surrounding the multi-billion euro investment. For example, it is not clear how the new EU fund will be financed or how the budgetary rules will change.

It should also be noted that in parallel with the Commission’s announcement, the EU’s foreign affairs chief, Kaja Kallas, is trying to push through another military aid package for Ukraine worth at least €20 billion a proposal opposed by both Hungary and Slovakia.

Swedish Christian Democrats advocate for joint European nuclear arsenal

The new cold war

Published 4 March 2025
– By Editorial Staff
According to Alice Teodorescu Måwe, “it is clear that Europe needs more autonomy and independence to defend our continent and our citizens”.

French President Emmanuel Macron wants a common European nuclear strategy and the Swedish Christian Democrats, led by MEP Alice Teodorescu Måwe, wholeheartedly support the proposal.

In short, Macron’s strategy calls for the European nations that already possess nuclear weapons (the UK and France) to strengthen and develop them further with funding and help from other European countries. The stated reason is that Europe needs to be able to defend itself without American interference.

This week, Volodymyr Zelensky was scolded after remarks at the White House and Donald Trump accused Ukraine’s leaders of “gambling with the lives of millions of people, and gambling with World War III”.

You’re either going to make a deal, or we’re out, the president warned, and it is against the backdrop of that meeting that the Swedish Christian Democrat leader now believes that Europe must instead focus on developing its own nuclear arsenal.

– My conviction has only strengthened after what we saw in the White House on Friday. It was both surreal and sad to witness but we cannot sit back now. It is clear that Europe needs more autonomy and independence to be able to defend our continent and our citizens, she argues in the tabloid Aftonbladet.

“Deterrence” through nuclear weapons

Once again, it is the vaguely defined “rules-based world order” that needs to be protected and, according to the KD top, it is high time for Europe to arm up.

– Even if it is under sad and dangerous circumstances, it is healthy that we look after our own house. It is regrettable that we did not do it earlier.

Asked whether there is a risk that a new nuclear strategy could make Europe dependent on France and the UK in the same way it has been dependent on the US in the past, she says there are crucial differences.

– The significant difference is that Europe is the first to be attacked by Russia. France and the UK have a very different geographical proximity and perceive the threat in a way that the US does not.

Europe also needs to be prepared to take greater responsibility for securing a common European strategic deterrent in the form of nuclear capabilities. How this should be done in practice needs to be analyzed and discussed in detail”, she and two party colleagues elaborate in a debate article in Dagens Industri.

Left party: “Ill-considered proposal”

One solution proposed by the Christian Democrats is for the EU to fund research and development of French and British nuclear weapons but it is not yet clear how a common nuclear weapons strategy should be developed, how many nuclear weapons should be produced or in which countries they should be deployed.

France and the UK already hold the European nuclear capability in their hands. Can they consider including it in the puzzle that needs to be put together to further strengthen NATO’s European legs and build options for the future?”, the KD politicians write.

However, not everyone is enthusiastic about the proposal. Left Party MEP Jonas Sjöstedt calls the proposal “ill-considered” and argues that Sweden should rather focus on terminating the DCA agreement with the US, which gives US military access to Swedish military bases.

– Our own defense capability can instead be strengthened with, for example, deeper Nordic cooperation and other cooperation with like-minded countries. But some kind of EU nuclear weapons seems like an ill-considered proposal. Nuclear weapons policy is a national issue and I don’t think the Swedish people want it either, he says.

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