Wednesday, April 16, 2025

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Dani rescued four wild squirrels – remained friends

Published 19 November 2022
– By Editorial Staff
Dani Connor developed strong bonds with the squirrels.

Londoner Dani Connor traveled to Sweden last year and had the experience of a lifetime when she rescued four wild baby squirrels.

Dani Connor went from England to northern Sweden in March last year. She is a nature photographer as well as a zoologist and came to volunteer with another nature photographer. She fell for the Swedish nature and especially the wildlife very quickly, and especially for her new favorite animal – the squirrel.

With their exaggerated ears, charismatic personality and cute face, it’s hard not to fall for them, says Dani in one of her videos.

She remained in Sweden because of the corona crisis and spring came to Kalvträsk. Then a tragedy occurred – a female squirrel she had been following with her camera, which she called Remi, was run over. Dani knew Remi had kids.

– When I said goodbye to her, I sat in the forest for a while and suddenly I see something red in the grass. It was a small baby squirrel, she says.

She quickly realized that there were four cubs and that they would not survive without help. Dani then decided to save the cubs. From that day, she spent four to six hours in the woods with the cubs, making sure they were fed and comfortable.

She named them Little Pear, Baby Moomin, Cheburashka and Little Flame.

Pretty quickly the baby squirrels became comfortable with Dani and came down from the tree when she called. She developed a close relationship with them, something she says she learned a lot from.

– The squirrels have given me so much joy and also taught me patience and perseverance to keep them alive. They have also taught me the importance of creating bonds with individual wild animals.

 

The squirrels grew up and fended for themselves. It was therefore time for Dani to leave her squirrel family and travel on. Only at the end of 2020 did she come back to Kalvträsk again and look for her new family. Winter had come and the snow was thick on the trees. Every day she went to the forest where the squirrels had lived, without seeing any of them, but after a few days Dani finally caught sight of the squirrels. She put out some peanuts and several squirrels came to eat. However, it wasn’t one of the kids, but other squirrels.

Despite her daily visits to the squirrel forest, she saw no cubs, until one day when she stayed home. She looked out her window and saw a little squirrel sitting there.

– It wasn’t afraid when I opened the window and I immediately saw who it was. Baby Pear.

Shortly afterwards she also saw Cheburashka. Two of the baby squirrels had survived. She does not know what happened to the other two, but that two survived is still against all odds.

Dani concludes by saying that she had no idea that she would develop such a strong bond with these animals when she travelled to Sweden.

– After spending hundreds of hours in the forest, I learned to identify all the squirrels and their personalities. It was also fascinating to see the different bonds they had with each other.

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Lynx thrive in Finland

Published 12 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff

In the last twenty years, the number of lynx has more than doubled in Finnish forests, it is estimated according to the latest census.

In the 1960s, the lynx became a protected species in the country, but today it has increased to the point where it is considered viable. In the last twenty years, the number of lynx in Finland has more than doubled and this year the count was 2300 individuals.

Lynx are found throughout Finland, except for the reindeer herding area in the north and some parts of Ostrobothnia. According to Annika Herrero, a researcher at the Natural Resources Institute Finland, lynx are most abundant in Uusimaa, Southwest Finland, Häme and South Savo.

A major reason for the increase is abundant food. Lynx like to eat hares and small cervids, such as white-tailed deer and roe deer, which have been abundant in Finland. Reproduction is also progressing.

Lynx are reproducing efficiently, Herrero told the Finnish state broadcaster Yle.

The lynx was close to extinction about 100 years ago, but even in Sweden today there are about 1300 lynx. The population has been relatively stable in recent years, increasing in some counties and decreasing in others.

In both Sweden and Finland, a form of licensed hunting of lynx is carried out, with the aim of regulating the populations in the countries. In Sweden, the hunt is mainly motivated by a desire to reduce the risk of serious damage to domestic animals, while the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) emphasizes that lynx also have an important function in the ecosystem and calls for other preventive measures rather than hunting. During this year’s Swedish license hunt, a total of 87 lynx were shot, the previous year the figure was significantly higher when every tenth lynx was shot in the country.

The Baltic Sea is getting better – and worse

Published 11 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff

Oxygen levels in some parts of the Baltic Sea have improved, particularly in the Gulf of Finland. However, in other areas, such as the Baltic Sea’s main basin and the Bothnian Sea, oxygen conditions remain poor.

The annual research cruise of the marine research vessel Aranda passed through the Gulf of Finland, the northern Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia. The voyage is carried out within the framework of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the monitoring program developed by the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. Data collected during the expedition included oxygen, salinity and temperature stratification of the sea, and nutrient levels.

The results show that oxygen levels in the Gulf of Finland, from bottom to surface, are the best in five years. Conditions were good from the eastern part of the Gulf all the way to the Hanko headland. Oxygen-free water with hydrogen sulphide was only detected on the north-western coast of Estonia.

Oxygen levels were also high in the Archipelago Sea. Storm Jari and unusually high temperatures helped to mix the water from the surface to the bottom.

Worse in some places

Scientists generally believe that the improvement was not due to human intervention, but to the weather. The winters of 2020 and 2025 had similar weather patterns, with prolonged westerly winds pushing new water into the Gulf of Finland.

The latest data is not entirely positive either, with a deterioration in oxygen levels in the deep areas of the Bothnian Sea.

At the same time, the situation in the main basin of the Baltic Sea remains unchanged. Oxygen-free water is found from 80-90 meters depth, and the oxygen-poor area extends all the way from the Bornholm Deep to the northern parts of the main basin.

– The oxygen-free area in the main basin now measures nearly 50,000 square kilometers,, said researcher Pekka Kotilainen in a press release.

 

Light pollution affects coral reefs

Published 5 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff
When artificial light illuminates coral reefs at night, it makes it harder for fish to hide from nocturnal predators

Artificial light is making coral reefs more dangerous for prey fish, according to a new study. Among other things, it can wake sleeping fish and attract predators, drastically altering the nightlife of coral reefs.

Light pollution, i.e. man-made light, has doubled approximately every eight years, according to a study from 2023. Artificial light has a significant impact on the environment and has been increasingly identified as a contributing factor to, among other things, the deterioration of pollination, mass death of insects and negative effects on birds.

It has also been shown to affect marine life, especially fish. Artificial light affects 22% of the world’s coastlines, equivalent to 1.6 million square kilometers.

More dangerous coral reefs

Light pollution also affects about 15% of the world’s coral reefs, creating a very different environment compared to that provided by natural darkness. A new study from the University of Bristol, together with researchers from French Polynesia and Chile, shows that coral reefs are becoming particularly difficult for prey fish to live in.

–When the sun sets, coral reefs undergo a dramatic transformation. The vibrant fish we see in the day retreat to sleep among the corals and elusive nocturnal species emerge from caves and cervices in pursuit of prey, said lead author Dr. Emma Weschke in a press release.

The researchers used custom-built underwater infrared night vision cameras to film the reef at night without disturbing the behavior of the fish, since fish cannot see infrared light.

When artificial light illuminates coral reefs at night, it makes it harder for fish to hide from nocturnal predators. The light also attracts predators, and fish that normally sleep stay awake.

– Many of the species detected on artificially lit reefs were not nocturnal fish, but those that are only usually active during the day. Finding that light pollution can cause fish to stay awake later than usual is concerning because sleep – like for us – is likely essential for regenerating energy and maintaining fitness, says Dr. Weschke.

There is hope

It took an average of 25 days of exposure to artificial light for these changes to occur. Only a few days were not enough, which the researchers welcome because, conversely, reducing light pollution can have a relatively immediate effect.

Unlike greenhouse gasses and plastics, artificial light is a pollutant that doesn’t leave a residue when switched off. Limiting artificial light in both its intensity and duration, prioritizing it for essential needs and reducing aesthetic use, will help reestablish naturally dark nights that marine ecosystems evolved with, says Emma Weschke.

Florida governor supports ban on weather manipulation

The exaggerated climate crisis

Published 4 April 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Ronald Dion "Ron" DeSantis, Florida's governor since 2019, is a strong critic of spraying aluminum, sulfates and other compounds into the air. The image on the right is illustrative.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis expresses strong support for a bill to ban geoengineering and weather manipulation in the state, but criticizes the House of Representatives for watering it down.

The statement comes amid an ongoing debate on the health risks associated with these practices, in which the state’s health secretary Joseph Ladapo has also raised his voice.

Ron DeSantis has commented in an appearance on X on a bill by Senator Ileana Garcia that seeks to ban geoengineering, also called aerosol spraying, and weather manipulation in Florida.

The bill has passed the Senate Rules Committee by a vote of 20-4, but faced opposition in the House of Representatives, where amendments have been made that would allow these practices instead.

DeSantis is clear in his support for Senator Garcia’s initiative.

– Senator Ileana Garcia has a bill in the Florida Senate to ban geoengineering and weather manipulation in the state of Florida. I support the bill, he says.

He strongly criticizes the House of Representatives for their handling of the bill.

– The Florida House of Representatives has gutted Senator Garcia’s legislation, DeSantis adds, warning that a watered-down law could set the practice of geoengineering and weather manipulation.

Criticism of “kooky ideas” on climate solutions

The governor rejects ideas about manipulating the atmosphere to counter climate change.

– People got a lot of kooky ideas that they can get in and put things in the atmosphere to block the sun and save us from climate change. We’re not playing that game in Florida, he says.

DeSantis is now urging the public to put pressure on the House of Representatives.

I hope people will tell the House of Representatives in Florida: do not gut this bill, he concludes.

Surgeon general warns of risks

Florida’s surgeon general, Joseph Ladapo, has also spoken out on the issue and supports Senator Garcia’s work. In a post on X the same day, he writes: “These planes release aluminum, sulfates, and other compounds with unknown and harmful effects on human health”.

Ladapo emphasizes the importance of protecting Florida’s environment and residents. “We have to keep fighting to clean up the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat”, he adds.

Background geoengineering: Environmental and health concerns

The debate over geoengineering, also called aerosol spraying, has intensified in Florida following reports of potential health risks. According to data from US health advocate Mike Adams, samples from Florida's skies have indicated high levels of toxic metals such as aluminum, which is being linked to weather manipulation.

Four senators – Shevrin Jones, Lori Berman, Tracie Davis and Rosalind Osgood – voted against the bill in the Senate Rules Committee, which has drawn criticism from groups like Florida Sky Watchers, which accuses them of prioritizing partisan politics over environmental protection.

The House of Representatives, where Republicans hold a supermajority with 87 out of 120 seats, has, according to critics such as Christina Pushaw, chosen to support practices such as carbon storage instead of banning weather manipulation, which was seen as a controversial move.

In Sweden, the aerosol spraying debate has been completely dismissed by mainstream media as "conspiracy theories" despite the fact that spraying has also occurred in Sweden via the Esrange space base in Kiruna.

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