Thursday, August 21, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

PKK supporter gets Swedish Left Party’s heaviest parliamentary post

Published 2 March 2023
– By Editorial Staff
Malcolm Momadou Jallow and party colleagues pose with the flags of the Leninist-Marxist Kurdish movements.
2 minute read

MP Malcolm Momadou Jallow was severely criticised when he and several senior party colleagues posed with the flag of the terrorist group PKK during the Politicians’ Week in Almedalen, Gotland, this summer. He has now been appointed chairman of the Swedish parliament’s civil affairs committee.

It was in July 2022 that Left Party MPs Daniel Riazat, Lorena Delgado and Malcolm Momodou Jallow waved flags belonging to the Kurdish PKK, YPG and YPJ and declared that they reject the terrorist classification and give their wholehearted support to the organizations in question.

– We don’t want the PKK to be in the terrorist list… These are organizations that are resistance movements, that have a democratic organization, a feminist organization, in a context where Turkey is a dictatorship, Lorena Delgado commented at the time.

The action was heavily criticised, including by then Minister of Justice Morgan Johansson (S), who called the flag-waving “unacceptable” and referred to the fact that the PKK had already been labelled a terrorist organization in 1984 by Olof Palme’s government “on good grounds” – and that “the PKK has many innocent human lives on its conscience”.

Internally, however, the action was praised, and Jallow is now awarded the weighty post of chairman of the Civil Affairs Committee – the Left Party’s only chairmanship.

Malcolm Momodou Jallow. Photo: Jessica Stegberg/Left Party

The party itself does not want to comment on Jallow’s PKK sympathies, explaining only that he was the logical choice for the post.

“The Civil Affairs Committee deals with housing policy, which is an important area for us, with issues such as housing construction and market rents. When we got the chairmanship of the Civil Affairs Committee, it went to Malcolm Momodou Jallow because he is our spokesperson on housing policy and our regular member of the committee.”

Liberal party secretary Gulan Avci, herself Kurdish and born in Turkey, has commented, saying that the Left Party is once again “lacking in judgement”.

I can state that the Liberals had not appointed a person who posed with an organisation that is labelled a terrorist organisation by Sweden and the EU. We know that the Left Party has always been against membership (in NATO). However, this is nothing that will affect the Swedish application. Sweden will become a full member of NATO, she promises.

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is a militant Leninist-Marxist organisation founded in 1978 that has been waging a de facto guerrilla war against the Turkish state since 1984 with the stated aim of liberating the Kurds from Turkish oppression.

Originally the aim was to establish a sovereign Kurdish state in an area including south-eastern Turkey - but now it seeks instead to increase the rights and self-determination of Turkey's Kurdish minority.

Over the years, the PKK has carried out a large number of deadly attacks and assassinations - mainly against Turkish military and state targets, as well as Kurdish targets believed to be collaborating with the Turkish military. The conflict between the Turkish central government and the Kurds is estimated to have cost the lives of around 60 000 people.

Defenders of the PKK argue that the group is engaged in a war of liberation, that the terrorist label is unfair and must be lifted to achieve peace in the region. It has been declared a terrorist organisation by the US, the EU, Sweden and Turkey, among others.

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State epidemiologist leaves Swedish Public Health Agency in protest

Published 19 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
Magnus Gisslén believes that the leadership of the Public Health Agency of Sweden is incompetent.
2 minute read

Gisslén is ending his role as state epidemiologist at the Swedish Public Health Agency after losing confidence in the leadership. He directs strong criticism at the agency, claiming it has “serious deficiencies in both leadership and medical expertise”.

Magnus Gisslén, who is a senior physician and professor of infectious diseases at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden, took on the role of state epidemiologist in 2023, but after two years he has had enough of the agency. One of the biggest problems is the lack of medical competence in the leadership.

Today there is not a single doctor or person with deeper medical expertise in the agency’s management group. This is remarkable. We’re talking about the agency responsible for infectious disease control issues in everyday life and crisis situations“, he writes in the Bonnier publication DN.

“Important infectious disease control aspects may be overlooked”

Gisslén writes that the role of state epidemiologist previously, for example when Anders Tegnell held the title, involved a management role and a place in the agency’s leadership group. Now those mandates have been removed and the state epidemiologist has only an advisory role, without decision-making authority. In practice, this means that people without medical knowledge make decisions about Swedes’ health.

Managers without medical competence lack the ability to evaluate complex medical issues, which risks leading to wrong priorities and important infectious disease control aspects being overlooked”.

Furthermore, he points out that his attempts to “strengthen the agency’s scientific foundation and medical competence” have not succeeded due to a lack of “willingness to change”, and that he has lost confidence in the agency.

Change is required, and ultimately it is the government’s responsibility to ensure that Sweden has an infectious disease control agency that possesses the necessary competence to fulfill its mission”.

Senior physician Erik Sturegård will become the new state epidemiologist from September 1, according to the Swedish Public Health Agency.

AI bots becoming Swedes’ psychologists

The future of AI

Published 15 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
AI chatbots' advice isn't necessarily bad - but often very impersonal and generic.
2 minute read

Instead of turning to professional therapists and seeking human contact, many Swedes have now begun seeking support and guidance from AI tools.

Psychologists simultaneously see serious risks with the development of treating the new technology as a substitute for therapy.

The trend is growing rapidly. When influencer and mental coach Alexandra Bylund shared a private text message conversation with her partner and asked ChatGPT for an assessment, the result was decisive.

“The answer? You could say it was clear. Raw. True… And it was the beginning of the end”, Bylund wrote afterward on Instagram about her divorce decision.

Her followers’ response was overwhelmingly positive. Bylund and her followers are also far from alone in viewing AI chatbots as conversation partners and guides that help them make important life decisions.

— People say it’s their best friend and best advisor, notes SVT (Swedish public television) reporter Alice Uhlin.

“Who is the sender?”

Psychologist Maria Farm sees the phenomenon as a logical consequence of societal development, despite it potentially seeming impersonal to discuss emotional life with an algorithm – but also emphasizes obvious dangers with the development.

— Who is the sender, is the first thing I think. It’s not a person who has intentions, and there can be ethical problems with that, she believes.

She points out that the advice isn’t necessarily bad, but often impersonal, general and anonymous.

— Several are good pieces of advice and I could absolutely give them myself, she admits at the same time.

“Doesn’t replace psychologists”

The effects of “AI therapy” is a largely unexplored area, and it’s highly unclear what impact the widespread use of chatbots actually has on users’ mental health.

Despite AI tools’ ability to often provide useful advice, Maria Farm emphasizes that the technology can never practically replace human professional help.

— It doesn’t replace psychotherapists and psychologists, she states firmly.

There have already been reported several cases where extremely vulnerable users have taken their own lives after relying too heavily on AI bots’ advice, which according to assessors underscores the need for caution.

Unemployment continues to rise in Sweden

Published 13 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
At the end of July, just over 373,000 people were registered as unemployed with Arbetsförmedlingen (the Swedish Public Employment Service). This represents an increase of approximately 16,000 compared to the same month last year.
1 minute read

The number of unemployed is increasing in Sweden, according to the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen). Youth unemployment, however, has remained relatively stable during the year.

Unemployment has increased from 6.8 to 7.1 percent in July compared to the same period last year. This means that approximately 373,000 people were registered with the employment service, an increase of around 16,000 compared to the same month last year.

Uncertainty in the global environment dampens both consumption and investments. Households continue to tighten their purse strings, which affects the labor market, says Lars Lindvall, chief forecaster at the Swedish Public Employment Service, in a press release.

Among young people aged 18–24, 8 percent were registered as unemployed in July, which is only a modest increase from 7.9 percent last year.

Young people are generally more flexible, willing to move between professions, Lindvall tells Bonnier-owned daily DN.

Swedes increasingly negative towards Israel – even among right-leaning voters

Published 12 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
In Simona Mohamsson's party, the Liberals support for Israel has plummeted since 2023.
3 minute read

Support for Israel is declining rapidly among Swedish voters, even in parties that have long pursued a strongly pro-Israeli line.

A new survey shows clear losses among moderates, Christian democrats and liberals. The only exception is the Sweden Democrats – where support for Israel remains as strong as before.

Since the war between Israel and Hamas broke out, the proportion of those negative towards Israel’s actions has increased markedly. Today, 60 percent of all respondents are negative – an increase from around 50 percent in November 2023. Among the red-green parties (Sweden’s center-left coalition), the figure has risen from just over 70 percent to around 85 percent. For the Tidö parties (Sweden’s center-right governing coalition), the proportion of negatives has increased from just over 20 percent to just over 35 percent.

Only just over 20 percent of all respondents now view Israel’s actions positively. The Sweden Democrats stand out as the party where the proportion of positives has not decreased since the last measurement. They are now at the same level as the Christian Democrats – around 50 percent.

The Christian Democrats, like the Moderates and Liberals, have however seen a clear decrease in support. Among Liberal voters, support for Israel has decreased from 70 to around 20 percent since October 2023.

— A year ago, more Moderate voters were positive than negative towards Israel’s actions, but that’s certainly not the case now. And for the Liberals, it’s a very strong reaction that came a bit earlier, says Johan Martinsson, opinion chief at Demoskop, to Schibsted-owned Svenska Dagbladet.

“Harder to defend”

According to the Palestinian health authority, over 60,000 Palestinians have so far been killed in the Israeli invasion that is increasingly being described by many voices as genocide. Every day, images spread from the mass starvation in Gaza. Around a hundred children have died from hunger and malnutrition, and there are recurring reports of Palestinians being shot dead by Israeli military at food distributions and aid stations.

Support for Israel has also decreased within the opposition, although starting levels were already low. The conflict continues to be one of the most charged and divisive foreign policy issues, but according to Johan Martinsson, voters within the Tidö parties are also increasingly finding it difficult to defend Israel’s warfare.

— Voters on the right have had clearly higher support for Israel’s actions since the start, but the longer the conflict continues, the harder it has become to defend Israel’s line even for them.

Christian Democrats and Sweden Democrats most positive

The measurement shows that Christian Democrat voters are still among the most positive towards Israel’s actions, but support has decreased somewhat. Now they share first place with Sweden Democrat voters – the only group where the proportion of positives has not fallen.

— What stands out is that they have maintained their position. I think a much more critical view of the entire Palestinian movement lies behind this, assesses Johan Martinsson.

Support for terror-classified Hamas is, however, virtually non-existent among all Swedish parties’ voters. An exception is Left Party voters, where five percent are positive – the same level as for actors like Hizbollah and Iran.

The survey was conducted by Demoskop for SvD via 1,236 web interviews with people aged 18–79, between August 1 and 7, 2025.

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