Saturday, August 16, 2025

Polaris of Enlightenment

Lidl starts selling vegetables grown with classical music in Sweden

Published 23 August 2024
– By Editorial Staff
Music is said to affect root length and crop size, among other things.
1 minute read

In Sweden, Lidl has decided to install sound systems that play classical music for its crop, with the idea that music is beneficial to plant growth.

In the spring, Lidl commissioned the government research institute RISE to analyze the effect of music on plants, and the studies showed that music can have a positive effect on plants. For example, one study showed that 100% of alfalfa seeds exposed to music developed sprouts when either classical music, waltzes or natural sounds were played. The same study found that several types of music also had a positive effect on lettuce.

– Although plants don’t have ears, they can sense vibrations from sound waves, and a number of scientific studies have shown that music promotes plant growth, influencing both root length and crop size, for example. Our report shows that different genres of music benefit the growth of different plants”, says Tora Råberg, researcher at RISE, in a press release.

Another study showed that pea plants grew 38% taller when classical music was played, compared to plants that were not allowed to grow to music.

Five Lidl growers have now played classical music from the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra to grow tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, fresh herbs and apples.

These products will be sold in all Lidl stores across the country from week 35. To identify the products, which will be sold under the private label Matriket, they will be marked with a blue note.

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AI bots becoming Swedes’ psychologists

The future of AI

Published yesterday 7:18
– By Editorial Staff
AI chatbots' advice isn't necessarily bad - but often very impersonal and generic.
2 minute read

Instead of turning to professional therapists and seeking human contact, many Swedes have now begun seeking support and guidance from AI tools.

Psychologists simultaneously see serious risks with the development of treating the new technology as a substitute for therapy.

The trend is growing rapidly. When influencer and mental coach Alexandra Bylund shared a private text message conversation with her partner and asked ChatGPT for an assessment, the result was decisive.

“The answer? You could say it was clear. Raw. True… And it was the beginning of the end”, Bylund wrote afterward on Instagram about her divorce decision.

Her followers’ response was overwhelmingly positive. Bylund and her followers are also far from alone in viewing AI chatbots as conversation partners and guides that help them make important life decisions.

— People say it’s their best friend and best advisor, notes SVT (Swedish public television) reporter Alice Uhlin.

“Who is the sender?”

Psychologist Maria Farm sees the phenomenon as a logical consequence of societal development, despite it potentially seeming impersonal to discuss emotional life with an algorithm – but also emphasizes obvious dangers with the development.

— Who is the sender, is the first thing I think. It’s not a person who has intentions, and there can be ethical problems with that, she believes.

She points out that the advice isn’t necessarily bad, but often impersonal, general and anonymous.

— Several are good pieces of advice and I could absolutely give them myself, she admits at the same time.

“Doesn’t replace psychologists”

The effects of “AI therapy” is a largely unexplored area, and it’s highly unclear what impact the widespread use of chatbots actually has on users’ mental health.

Despite AI tools’ ability to often provide useful advice, Maria Farm emphasizes that the technology can never practically replace human professional help.

— It doesn’t replace psychotherapists and psychologists, she states firmly.

There have already been reported several cases where extremely vulnerable users have taken their own lives after relying too heavily on AI bots’ advice, which according to assessors underscores the need for caution.

Unemployment continues to rise in Sweden

Published 13 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
At the end of July, just over 373,000 people were registered as unemployed with Arbetsförmedlingen (the Swedish Public Employment Service). This represents an increase of approximately 16,000 compared to the same month last year.
1 minute read

The number of unemployed is increasing in Sweden, according to the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen). Youth unemployment, however, has remained relatively stable during the year.

Unemployment has increased from 6.8 to 7.1 percent in July compared to the same period last year. This means that approximately 373,000 people were registered with the employment service, an increase of around 16,000 compared to the same month last year.

Uncertainty in the global environment dampens both consumption and investments. Households continue to tighten their purse strings, which affects the labor market, says Lars Lindvall, chief forecaster at the Swedish Public Employment Service, in a press release.

Among young people aged 18–24, 8 percent were registered as unemployed in July, which is only a modest increase from 7.9 percent last year.

Young people are generally more flexible, willing to move between professions, Lindvall tells Bonnier-owned daily DN.

Swedes increasingly negative towards Israel – even among right-leaning voters

Published 12 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
In Simona Mohamsson's party, the Liberals support for Israel has plummeted since 2023.
3 minute read

Support for Israel is declining rapidly among Swedish voters, even in parties that have long pursued a strongly pro-Israeli line.

A new survey shows clear losses among moderates, Christian democrats and liberals. The only exception is the Sweden Democrats – where support for Israel remains as strong as before.

Since the war between Israel and Hamas broke out, the proportion of those negative towards Israel’s actions has increased markedly. Today, 60 percent of all respondents are negative – an increase from around 50 percent in November 2023. Among the red-green parties (Sweden’s center-left coalition), the figure has risen from just over 70 percent to around 85 percent. For the Tidö parties (Sweden’s center-right governing coalition), the proportion of negatives has increased from just over 20 percent to just over 35 percent.

Only just over 20 percent of all respondents now view Israel’s actions positively. The Sweden Democrats stand out as the party where the proportion of positives has not decreased since the last measurement. They are now at the same level as the Christian Democrats – around 50 percent.

The Christian Democrats, like the Moderates and Liberals, have however seen a clear decrease in support. Among Liberal voters, support for Israel has decreased from 70 to around 20 percent since October 2023.

— A year ago, more Moderate voters were positive than negative towards Israel’s actions, but that’s certainly not the case now. And for the Liberals, it’s a very strong reaction that came a bit earlier, says Johan Martinsson, opinion chief at Demoskop, to Schibsted-owned Svenska Dagbladet.

“Harder to defend”

According to the Palestinian health authority, over 60,000 Palestinians have so far been killed in the Israeli invasion that is increasingly being described by many voices as genocide. Every day, images spread from the mass starvation in Gaza. Around a hundred children have died from hunger and malnutrition, and there are recurring reports of Palestinians being shot dead by Israeli military at food distributions and aid stations.

Support for Israel has also decreased within the opposition, although starting levels were already low. The conflict continues to be one of the most charged and divisive foreign policy issues, but according to Johan Martinsson, voters within the Tidö parties are also increasingly finding it difficult to defend Israel’s warfare.

— Voters on the right have had clearly higher support for Israel’s actions since the start, but the longer the conflict continues, the harder it has become to defend Israel’s line even for them.

Christian Democrats and Sweden Democrats most positive

The measurement shows that Christian Democrat voters are still among the most positive towards Israel’s actions, but support has decreased somewhat. Now they share first place with Sweden Democrat voters – the only group where the proportion of positives has not fallen.

— What stands out is that they have maintained their position. I think a much more critical view of the entire Palestinian movement lies behind this, assesses Johan Martinsson.

Support for terror-classified Hamas is, however, virtually non-existent among all Swedish parties’ voters. An exception is Left Party voters, where five percent are positive – the same level as for actors like Hizbollah and Iran.

The survey was conducted by Demoskop for SvD via 1,236 web interviews with people aged 18–79, between August 1 and 7, 2025.

Comet from another solar system approaches Earth

Published 12 August 2025
– By Editorial Staff
The comet has not yet developed a tail, but has a "teardrop-shaped cocoon of dust".
2 minute read

A rare comet is approaching our solar system – but it will pass at a safe distance. In September, it may become visible to amateur telescopes.

The comet was discovered on July 1 this year by the Atlas telescope in Chile and was given the name 3I/Atlas. It is the third interstellar object ever observed passing through our solar system – hence the number three in its name. The two previous objects are 1I/’Oumuamua, discovered in 2017, and 2I/Borisov, discovered in 2019. The letter “I” stands for interstellar.

When NASA photographed the comet with the Hubble telescope on July 21, it was located approximately 447 million kilometers from Earth. Although it had not yet developed a typical tail, observers could see that the process was underway.

“Hubble shows that the comet has a teardrop-shaped cocoon of dust coming off its solid, icy nucleus. Because Hubble was tracking the comet moving along a hyperbolic trajectory, the stationary background stars are streaked in the exposure”, writes NASA.

Unknown origin

The comet is currently traveling through space at a speed of approximately 210,000 kilometers per hour. It will pass closer to Mars than to Earth, but at a safe distance from both planets and therefore poses no threat. Astronomers initially estimated that the icy nucleus was several kilometers in diameter, but Hubble’s observations have refined the estimate to at most 5.6 kilometers – possibly as small as 320 meters.

3I/Atlas is expected to become visible even to amateur telescopes in September, according to CBS News. It will pass closest to the sun in October, but will not be visible from Earth at that time. In early December, it is expected to reappear on the other side of the sun, enabling new observations.

Which solar system the comet originates from is still unknown. As it approaches the sun, it will melt more and release gases that telescopes can analyze – gases that may provide clues about the comet’s origin.

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